Skip to main content
Log in

Detection of anti-tumor immunity induced by laser immunotherapy

  • Protocol
  • Published:
Molecular Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Metastatic mammary tumors in rats were treated by laser immunotherapy. Tumors injected by a laser-absorbing dye and an immunoadjuvant were irradiated non-invasively by a near-infrared laser. The successfully cured rats developed a long-term resistance to repeated tumor challenges. Using the sera from cured rats as the source of primary antibodies, immune responses induced by laser immunotherapy were observed in both cellular and molecular levels using histochemical assays and Western blot analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dougherty, T. J., Kaufman, J. E., Goldfarb, A., et al. (1978) Photoradiation therapy for the treatment of malignant tumors. Cancer Res. 38, 2628–2635.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Dahlman, A. (1983) Laser photoradiation therapy of cancer. Cancer Res. 43, 430–434.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dougherty, T. J. (1989) Photodynamic therapy: Status and potential. Oncology 3, 67–78.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Weishaupt, K. R., Gomer, C. J. and Dougherty, T. J. (1979) Identification of singlet oxygen as the cytotoxic agent in photodynamic inactivation of a murine tumor. Cancer Res. 36, 2326–2329.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Henderson, B. W. and Dougherty, T. J. (1992) How does photodynamic therapy work? Photochem. Photobiol. 55, 145–157.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Nelson, J. (1987) Tumor destruction in photodynamic therapy. Photochem. Photobiol. 46, 829–835.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Pass, H. I. (1993) Photodynamic therapy in oncology: mechanisms and clinical use. J. Natl. Cancer Insti. 85, 443–456.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Canti, G., Marelli, O., Ricci, L. and Nicolin, A. (1981) Hematoporphyrin treated murine lymphocytes: in vitro inhibition of DNA synthesis and light-mediated inactivation of cells responsible for GVHR. Photochem. Photobiol. 34, 589–594.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Krosl, G. and Korbelik, M. (1994) Potentiation of photodynamic therapy by immunotherapy: the effect of schizophyllan (SPG). Cancer Lett, 84, 43–49.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Krosl, G., Korbelik, M. and Dougherty, G. J. (1995) Induction of immune cell infiltration into murine SCCVII tumor by Photofrin based photodynamic therapy. Brit. J. Cancer 71, 549–555.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Canti, G., Lattuada, D., Nicolin, A., et al. (1994) Antitumor immunity induced by photodynamic therapy with aluminum disulfonated phthalocyanines and laser light. Anticancer Drugs 5, 443–447.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lynch, D. H., Haddad, S., Vernon, K. J., et al. (1989) Systemic immunosuppression induced by photodynamic therapy (PDT) is adoptively transferred by macrophages. Photochem. Photobiol. 49, 453–458.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Musser, D. A. and Fiel, R. J. (1991) Cutaneous photosensitizing and immunosuppressive effects of a series of tumor localizing porphyrins. Photochem. Photobiol. 53, 119–123.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Elmets, C. A. and Bowen, K. D. (1986) Immunological suppression in mice treated with hematoporphyrin derivative photoradiation. Cancer Res. 46, 1608–1611.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Obochi, M. O., Canaan, A. J., Jain, A. K., et al. (1995) Targeting activated lymphocytes with photodynamic therapy: susceptibility of mitogen-stimulated splenic lymphocytes to benzoporphyrin derivative (BPD) photosensitization. Photochem. Photobiol. 62, 169–175.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Chen, W. R., Adams, R. L., Heaton, S., Dickey, D. T., Bartels, K. E. and Nordquist, R. E. (1995) Chromophore-enhanced laser-tumor tissue photothermal interaction using an 808-nm diode laser. Cancer Lett. 88, 15–19.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Chen, W. R., Adams, R. L., Bartels, K. E., and Nordquist, R. E. (1995) Chromophore-enhanced in vivo tumor cell destruction using an 808-nm diode laser. Cancer Lett. 94, 125–131.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Chen, W. R., Adams, R. L., Carubelli, R. and Nordquist, R. E. (1997) Laser-photosensitizer assisted immunotherapy: A novel modality for cancer treatment. Cancer Lett 115, 25–30.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Chen, W. R., Zhu, W.-G., Dynlacht, J. R., et al. (1999) Long-term tumor resistance induced by laser photo-immunotherapy. Int. J. Cancer 81, 808–812.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Chen W.R., Singhal A.K., Liu H. and Nordquist R.E. (2001) Laser immunotherapy induced antitumor immunity and its adoptive transfer. Cancer Res. 61, 459–461.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Chen W.R., Ritchey J.W., Bartels K.E., et al. (2002) Effect of different components of laser immunotherapy in treatment of metastatic tumors in rats. Cancer Res. 62, 4295–4299.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Chen, W. R., Liu, H., Nordquist, J.A. and Nordquist, R. E. (2000) Tumor cell damage and leukocyte infiltration after laser immunotherapy treatment. Lasers Med. Sci. 15, 43–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, W.R., Carubelli, R., Liu, H. et al. Detection of anti-tumor immunity induced by laser immunotherapy. Mol Biotechnol 25, 45–51 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1385/MB:25:1:45

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/MB:25:1:45

Index Entries

Navigation