Skip to main content

Gene Therapy of Glioblastoma Multiforme with a Bicistronic Retroviral Vector Expressing Human IL-2 and HSV-tK

  • Protocol
Gene Therapy of Cancer

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Medicine™ ((MIMM,volume 35))

Abstract

Gene therapy of cancer includes strategies for augmentation of immunotherapeutic and chemoterapeutic approaches. These strategies mainly involve ex vivo and in vivo cytokine gene transfer, drug sensitization with genes for prodrug delivery, and the use of drug-resistance genes for protecting bone marrow from high-dose chemotherapy (1). Vector development remains the primary focus for any future research in the field. Retroviral vectors, especially those derived from Moloney murine leukemia virus (MoMLV), remain among the most widely utilized vectors in gene therapy trials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Roth, J. A. and Cristiano, R. J. (1997) Gene therapy for cancer: what have we done and where are we going? J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 89, 21–39.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Miller, D. G., Adam, M. A., and Miller, A. D. (1990) Gene transfer by retrovirus vectors occurs only in cells that are actively replicating at the time of infection (published erratum appears in Mol. Cell. Biol. 1992,12,433). Mol. Cell. Biol. 10, 4239–4242.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen S. H., Kosai K., Xu B., et al. (1996) Combination suicide and cytokine gene therapy for hepatic metastases of colon carcinoma: sustained antitumor immunity prolongs animal survival. Cancer Res. 56, 3758–3762.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Saleh, M. (1997) A retroviral vector that allows efficient co-expression of two genes and the versatility of alternate selection markers. Hum. Gene Ther. 8, 979–983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hsieh, C. L., Chen, B. F., Wang, C. C., Liu, H. H., Chen, D. S., and Hwang L. H. (1995) Improved gene expression by a modified bicistronic retroviral vector. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 214, 910–917.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sugimoto Y., Aksentijevich I., Gottesman M. M., and Pastan I. (1994) Efficient expression of drug-selectable genes in retroviral vectors under control of an internal ribosome entry site. Biotechnology 12, 694–698.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Freeman, S. M., Ramesh, R., Shastri, M., Munshi, A., Jensen, A. K., and Marrogi, A. J. (1995) The role of cytokines in mediating the bystander effect using HSV-tK xenogeneic cells. Cancer Lett. 92, 167–174.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Culver, K. W. (1996) Gene therapy for malignant neoplasms of the CNS. Bone Marrow Transplant 18, S6–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Gagandeep, S., Brew, R., Green, B., et al. (1996) Prodrug-activated gene therapy: involvement of an immunological component in the &quote;bystander effect.&quote; Cancer Gene Ther. 3, 83–88.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Yamamoto, S., Suzuki, S., Hoshino, A., Akimoto, M., and Shimada, T. (1997) Herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase/ganciclovir-mediated killing of tumor cell induces tumor-specific cytotoxic T cells in mice. Cancer Gene Ther. 4, 91–96.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Meazza, R., Marciano, S., Sforzini, S., et al. (1996) Analysis of IL-2 receptor expression and of the biological effects of IL-2 gene transfection in small-cell lung cancer. Br. J. Cancer 74, 788–795.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Corrias, M. V., Basso, S., Meazza, R., Musiani, P., Occhino, M., Ferrini, S., and Pistoia, V. (1998) Characterization and tumorigeniticy of human neuroblastoma cells transfected with the IL-2 gene. Cancer Gene Ther. 5, 38–44.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tjuvajev, J., Gansbacher, B., Desai, R., et al. (1995) RG-2 glioma growth attenuation and severe brain edema caused by local production of interleukin-2 and interferon-gamma. Cancer Res. 55, 1902–1910.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Bi, W. L., Parysek, L. M., Warnick, R., and Stambrook, P. J. (1993) In vitro evidence that metabolic cooperation is responsible for the bystander effect observed with HSV tk retroviral gene therapy. Hum. Gene Ther. 4, 725–731.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Freeman, S. M., Abboud, C. N., Whartenby, K. A., et al. (1993) The &quote;bystander effect&quote;: tumor regression when a fraction of the tumor mass is genetically modified. Cancer Res. 53, 5274–5283.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Elshami, A. A., Saavedra, A., Zhang, H., et al. (1996) Gap junctions play a role in the &quote;bystander effect&quote; of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase/ganciclovir system in vitro. Gene Ther. 3, 85–92.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hamel, W., Magnelli, L., Chiarugi, V. P., and Israel, M. A. (1996) Herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase/ganciclovir-mediated apoptotic death of bystander cells. Cancer Res. 56, 2697–2702.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Palù, G., Cavaggioni, A., Calvi, P., Franchin, E., Pizzato, M., Boschetto, R., et al. (1999) Gene therapy of glioblastoma multiforme via combined expression of suicide and cytokine genes: a pilot study in humans. Gene Ther. 6, 330–337.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Melani, C., Chiodoni, C., Arienti, F., et al. (1994) Cytokine gene transduction in tumor cells: interleukin (IL)-2 or IL-4 gene transfer in human melanoma cells. Nat. Immun. 13, 76–84.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F., and Maniatis, T. (1989) Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, pp. 1–110.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Karnofsky, D. A. and Burchenal, J. H. (1945) The clinical evaluation of chemiotherapeutic agents in cancer, in Evaluation of Chemiotherapeutic Agents (McLeod, C. M., ed.), Columbia University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Palù, G., Pizzato, M., Bonaguro, R., Colombo, F. (2000). Gene Therapy of Glioblastoma Multiforme with a Bicistronic Retroviral Vector Expressing Human IL-2 and HSV-tK . In: Walther, W., Stein, U. (eds) Gene Therapy of Cancer. Methods in Molecular Medicine™, vol 35. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-086-1:511

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-086-1:511

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-714-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-086-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics