Abstract
Transformation of yeast cells can be achieved using lithium-treated or spheroplasted cells. Spheroplast transformation (1,2) is a high efficiency method yielding up to 104–105 transformants per µg of DNA (but more typically, in practice approximately 103 per µg). The preparation of spheroplasts, however, is somewhat laborious and tedious. The transformed spheroplasts require plating in a soft agar overlay to allow cell wall regeneration; additionally, the generation of undesired polyploids through protoplast fusion is also a possibility. In contrast, the lithium acetate method is relatively quick and simple to perform. It has the advantage that the cells remain intact, and so do not fuse, and can be plated directly onto the surface of selective agar plates. The transformation efficiency generally is similar to the spheroplast method.
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© 1996 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ
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Mount, R.C., Jordan, B.E., Hadfield, C. (1996). Transformation of Lithium-Treated Yeast Cells and the Selection of Auxotrophic and Dominant Markers. In: Evans, I.H. (eds) Yeast Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 53. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-319-8:139
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-319-8:139
Publisher Name: Humana Press
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