Mimicking the evolution processes of Nature, the combinatorial approach to biomolecular recognition properties attracts much attention due to the potential as a generic scheme to achieving complex material structures and hierarchical assemblies with molecular precision from the bottom up. In this paper, some recent efforts in the biomimetic synthesis of inorganic materials are reviewed, with emphasis placed on in vitro material formation with the use of protein/peptide molecules found in natural organisms as well as those with specific affinities to inorganic materials selected through the molecular evolution process. The applications of material-specific peptides and proteins in sensing and guiding hierarchical material assembly are also briefly discussed at the end.
References
1 10.1351/pac200476122051, Y. Huang, C. M. Lieber. Pure Appl. Chem.76, 2051 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
2 10.1039/b105058n, C. N. R. Rao, A. K. Cheetham. J. Mater. Chem.11, 2887 (2001).Search in Google Scholar
3 K. J. Klabunde, R. M. Richards. Nanoscale Materials in Chemistry, John Wiley, Danvers (2001).10.1002/0471220620Search in Google Scholar
4 10.1063/1.1524305, D. G. Cahill, W. K. Ford, K. E. Goodson, G. D. Mahan, A. Majumdar, H. J. Maris, R. Merlin, S. R. Phillpot. J. Appl. Phys.93, 793 (2003).Search in Google Scholar
5 10.1021/j100155a009, Y. Wang, N. Herron. J. Phys. Chem.95, 525 (1991).Search in Google Scholar
6 10.1126/science.279.5348.208, A. M. Morales, C. M. Lieber. Science279, 208 (1998).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
7 10.1146/annurev.matsci.34.040203.112300, M. Law, J. Goldberger, P. D. Yang. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res.34, 83 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
8 10.1002/anie.200802248, Y. Xia, Y. J. Xiong, B. Lim, S. E. Skrabalak. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.48, 60 (2009).Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
9 10.1002/anie.200503821, Y. W. Jun, J. S. Choi, J. Cheon. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.45, 3414 (2006).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
10 Z. L. Wang. Nanowires and Nanobelts: Materials, Properties and Devices. Springer, New York (2006).Search in Google Scholar
11 10.1021/cr030076o, B. D. Gates, Q. B. Xu, M. Stewart, D. Ryan, C. G. Willson, G. M. Whitesides. Chem. Rev.105, 1171 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
12 H. Chang, E. Charbon, U. Choudhury, A. Demir, E. Felt, E. Liu, E. Malavasi, A. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, I. Vassiliou. A Top-Down, Constraint-Driven Design Methodology for Analog Integrated Circuits, Kluwer Academic, Norwell (1997).10.1007/978-1-4419-8752-5Search in Google Scholar
13 C. J. Hawker, T. P. Russell. MRS Bull.30, 952 (2005).Search in Google Scholar
14 10.1038/nmat2028, W. Lu, C. M. Lieber. Nat. Mater.6, 841 (2007).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
15 10.1021/ar020083j, R. Shenhar, V. M. Rotello. Acc. Chem. Res.36, 549 (2003).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
16 10.1002/adma.200502651, J. Y. Cheng, C. A. Ross, H. I. Smith, E. L. Thomas. Adv. Mater.18, 2505 (2006).Search in Google Scholar
17 10.1126/science.291.5504.630, Y. Huang, X. F. Duan, Q. Q. Wei, C. M. Lieber. Science291, 630 (2001).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
18 10.1126/science.1081791, T. Douglas. Science299, 1192 (2003).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
19 10.1126/science.1109440, A. Veis. Science307, 1419 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
20 10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.10.009, N. Kroger. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol.11, 662 (2007).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
21 10.1038/nrmicro842, D. A. Bazylinski, R. B. Frankel. Nat. Rev. Microbiol.2, 217 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
22 10.1126/science.1079204, J. Aizenberg, D. A. Muller, J. L. Grazul, D. R. Hamann. Science299, 1205 (2003).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
23 P. Calvert. MRS Bull.17, 37 (1992).10.1557/S0883769400046467Search in Google Scholar
24 H. A. Lowenstam, S. Weiner. On Biomineralization, Oxford University Press, New York (1989).10.1093/oso/9780195049770.003.0014Search in Google Scholar
25 10.1073/pnas.221458298, N. C. Seeman, A. M. Belcher. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA99, 6451 (2002).Search in Google Scholar
26 10.1038/nbt874, S. G. Zhang. Nat. Biotechnol.21, 1171 (2003).Search in Google Scholar
27 10.1126/science.261.5126.1286, S. Mann, D. D. Archibald, J. M. Didymus, T. Douglas, B. R. Heywood, F. C. Meldrum, N. J. Reeves. Science261, 1286 (1993).Search in Google Scholar
28 J. N. Cha, G. D. Stucky, D. E. Morse, T. J. Deming. Nature403, 289 (2000).10.1038/35002038Search in Google Scholar
29 10.1002/1521-4095(20020318)14:6<415::AID-ADMA415>3.0.CO;2-W, T. Douglas, E. Strable, D. Willits, A. Aitouchen, M. Libera, M. Young. Adv. Mater14, 415 (2002).Search in Google Scholar
30 10.1021/nl0497474, A. S. Blum, C. M. Soto, C. D. Wilson, J. D. Cole, M. Kim, B. Gnade, A. Chatterji, W. F. Ochoa, T. Lin, J. E. Johnson, B. R. Ratna. Nano Lett.4, 867 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
31 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199903)11:3<253::AID-ADMA253>3.0.CO;2-7, W. Shenton, T. Douglas, M. Young, G. Stubbs, S. Mann. Adv. Mater.11, 253 (1999).Search in Google Scholar
32 10.1126/science.1068054, S. W. Lee, C. B. Mao, C. E. Flynn, A. M. Belcher. Science296, 892 (2002).Search in Google Scholar
33 10.1039/b400599f, R. R. Unocic, F. M. Zalar, P. M. Sarosi, Y. Cai, K. H. Sandhage. Chem. Commun.7, 796 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
34 10.1002/adma.200601168, M. Uchida, M. T. Klem, M. Allen, P. Suci, M. Flenniken, E. Gillitzer, Z. Varpness, L. O. Liepold, M. Young, T. Douglas. Adv. Mater.19, 1025 (2007).Search in Google Scholar
35 10.1126/science.1154533, F. A. Aldaye, A. L. Palmer, H. F. Sleiman. Science321, 1795 (2008).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
36 10.1021/cr970071p, J. J. Storhoff, C. A. Mirkin. Chem. Rev.99, 1849 (1999).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
37 S. Mann. Biomineralization: Principles and Concepts in Bioinorganic Materials Chemistry, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2001).Search in Google Scholar
38 10.1039/b401028k, M. Sumper, N. Kroger. J. Mater. Chem.14, 2059 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
39 10.1021/cr078253z, M. Hildebrand. Chem. Rev.108, 4855 (2008).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
40 E. Baeuerlein. Biomineralization: Progress in Biology, Molecular Biology and Application, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2004).Search in Google Scholar
41 10.1126/science.1076221, N. Kroger, S. Lorenz, E. Brunner, M. Sumper. Science298, 584 (2002).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
42 10.1073/pnas.260496497, N. Kroger, R. Deutzmann, C. Bergsdorf, M. Sumper. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA97, 14133 (2000).Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
43 N. Kroger, R. Deutzmann, M. Sumper. Science286, 1129 (1999).10.1126/science.286.5442.1129Search in Google Scholar PubMed
44 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00099.x, N. Kroger, G. Lehmann, R. Rachel, M. Sumper. Eur. J. Biochem.250, 99 (1997).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
45 10.1002/anie.200704994, S. Wenzl, R. Hett, P. Richthammer, M. Sumper. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.47, 1729 (2008).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
46 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1984.00047.x, L. A. Edgar, J. D. Pickettheaps. J. Phycol.20, 47 (1984).Search in Google Scholar
47 R. K. Iler. The Chemistry of Silica: Solubility, Polymerization, Colloid and Surface Properties and Biochemistry of Silica, John Wiley, Danvers (1979).Search in Google Scholar
48 10.1246/bcsj.71.2017, T. Mizutani, H. Nagase, N. Fujiwara, H. Ogoshi. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.71, 2017 (1998).Search in Google Scholar
49 10.1073/pnas.2035131100, N. Poulsen, M. Sumper, N. Kroger. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA100, 12075 (2003).Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
50 T. L. Simpson. The Cell Biology of Sponges, Springer-Verlag, New York (1984).10.1007/978-1-4612-5214-6Search in Google Scholar
51 R. Garrone. Phylogenesis of Connective Tissue: Morphological Aspects and Biosynthesis of Sponge Intercellular Matrix, S. Karger, New York (1978).Search in Google Scholar
52 10.1038/232501a0, D. W. Schwab, R. E. Shore. Nature232, 501 (1971).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
53 10.1073/pnas.95.11.6234, K. Shimizu, J. Cha, G. D. Stucky, D. E. Morse. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA95, 6234 (1998).Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
54 10.1073/pnas.96.2.361, J. N. Cha, K. Shimizu, Y. Zhou, S. C. Christiansen, B. F. Chmelka, G. D. Stucky, D. E. Morse. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA96, 361 (1999).Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
55 10.1039/b313261g, E. Brunner, K. Lutz, M. Sumper. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.6, 854 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
56 10.1002/cbic.200700305, S. Matsunaga, R. Sakai, M. Jimbo, H. Kamiya. ChemBioChem8, 1729 (2007).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
57 10.1038/371049a0, M. Fritz, A. M. Belcher, M. Radmacher, D. A. Walters, P. K. Hansma, G. D. Stucky, D. E. Morse, S. Mann. Nature371, 49 (1994).Search in Google Scholar
58 10.1021/cm9503285, C. M. Zaremba, A. M. Belcher, M. Fritz, Y. L. Li, S. Mann, P. K. Hansma, D. E. Morse, J. S. Speck, G. D. Stucky. Chem. Mater.8, 679 (1996).Search in Google Scholar
59 10.1021/ja00078a005, S. Albeck, J. Aizenberg, L. Addadi, S. Weiner. J. Am. Chem. Soc.115, 11691 (1993).Search in Google Scholar
60 10.1038/381056a0, A. M. Belcher, X. H. Wu, R. J. Christensen, P. K. Hansma, G. D. Stucky, D. E. Morse. Nature381, 56 (1996).Search in Google Scholar
61 10.1016/S0006-3495(97)78789-7, D. A. Walters, B. L. Smith, A. M. Belcher, G. T. Paloczi, G. D. Stucky, D. E. Morse, P. K. Hansma. Biophys. J.72, 1425 (1997).Search in Google Scholar
62 10.1042/CS19990257, J. P. Kavanagh, L. Jones, P. N. Rao. Clin. Sci.98, 151 (2000).Search in Google Scholar
63 K. Kohri, S. Nomura, Y. Kitamura, T. Nagata, K. Yoshioka, M. Iguchi, T. Yamate, T. Umekawa, Y. Suzuki, H. Sinohara, T. Kurita. J. Biol. Chem.268, 15180 (1993).Search in Google Scholar
64 10.1073/pnas.0307900100, S. R. Qiu, A. Wierzbicki, C. A. Orme, A. M. Cody, J. R. Hoyer, G. H. Nancollas, S. Zepeda, J. J. De Yoreo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA101, 1811 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
65 10.1073/pnas.89.1.426, H. Shiraga, W. Min, W. J. Vandusen, M. D. Clayman, D. Miner, C. H. Terrell, J. R. Sherbotie, J. W. Foreman, C. Przysiecki, E. G. Neilson, J. R. Hoyer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA89, 426 (1992).Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
66 10.1002/jbmr.5650070905, E. M. Worcester, S. S. Blumenthal, A. M. Beshensky, D. L. Lewand. J. Bone Miner. Res.7, 1029 (1992).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
67 10.1021/la011754+, S. W. Guo, M. D. Ward, J. A. Wesson. Langmuir18, 4284 (2002).Search in Google Scholar
68 10.1021/la060897z, L. J. Wang, S. R. Qiu, W. Zachowicz, X. Y. Guan, J. J. DeYoreo, G. H. Nancollas, J. R. Hoyer. Langmuir22, 7279 (2006).Search in Google Scholar
69 10.1529/biophysj.106.101881, A. Taller, B. Grohe, K. A. Rogers, H. A. Goldberg, G. K. Hunter. Biophys. J.93, 1768 (2007).Search in Google Scholar
70 10.1021/ja0745613, B. Grohe, J. O’Young, D. A. Ionescu, G. Lajoie, K. A. Rogers, M. Karttunen, H. A. Goldberg, G. K. Hunter. J. Am. Chem. Soc.129, 14946 (2007).Search in Google Scholar
71 10.1039/b702825n, W. J. Crookes-Goodson, J. M. Slocik, R. R. Naik. Chem. Soc. Rev.37, 2403 (2008).Search in Google Scholar
72 10.1002/anie.200400651, E. Katz, I. Willner. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.43, 6042 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
73 10.1039/b807421f, G. P. Whyburn, Y. J. Li, Y. Huang. J. Mater. Chem.18, 3755 (2008).Search in Google Scholar
74 10.1021/cm010110k, L. A. Estroff, A. D. Hamilton. Chem. Mater.13, 3227 (2001).Search in Google Scholar
75 10.1002/1521-3773(20011119)40:22<4128::AID-ANIE4128>3.0.CO;2-S, C. M. Niemeyer. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.40, 4128 (2001).Search in Google Scholar
76 10.1038/338596a0, C. T. Dameron, R. N. Reese, R. K. Mehra, A. R. Kortan, P. J. Carroll, M. L. Steigerwald, L. E. Brus, D. R. Winge. Nature338, 596 (1989).Search in Google Scholar
77 S. A. Wainwright. Mechanical Design in Organisms, Princeton University Press, Princeton (1982).10.1515/9780691218090Search in Google Scholar
78 10.1002/smll.200600612, J. Xie, J. Lee, D. I. Wang, Y. Ting. Small3, 672 (2007).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
79 10.1021/bp0501423, S. P. Chandran, M. Chaudhary, R. Pasricha, A. Ahmad, M. Sastry. Biotechnol. Prog.22, 577 (2006).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
80 10.1038/nmat1152, S. S. Shankar, A. Rai, B. Ankamwar, A. Singh, A. Ahmad, M. Sastry. Nat. Mater.3, 482 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
81 10.1038/nmat964, M. Sarikaya, C. Tamerler, A. K. Y. Jen, K. Schulten, F. Baneyx. Nat. Mater.2, 577 (2003).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
82 10.1038/nbt0397-269, S. Brown. Nat. Biotechnol.15, 269 (1997).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
83 S. R. Whaley, D. S. English, E. L. Hu, P. F. Barbara, A. M. Belcher. Nature405, 665 (2000).10.1038/35015043Search in Google Scholar PubMed
84 C. F. Barbass, D. R. Burton, J. K. Scott, G. J. Silverman. Phage Display, A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor (2001).Search in Google Scholar
85 10.1073/pnas.2433456100, I. A. Banerjee, L. Yu, H. Matsui. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA100, 14678 (2003).Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
86 10.1038/nmat758, R. R. Naik, S. J. Stringer, G. Agarwal, S. E. Jones, M. O. Stone. Nat. Mater.1, 169 (2002).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
87 10.1002/smll.200500172, J. M. Slocik, M. O. Stone, R. R. Naik. Small1, 1048 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
88 10.1021/bm034003q, J. M. Slocik, D. W. Wright. Biomacromolecules4, 1135 (2003).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
89 10.1002/adfm.200304501, R. R. Naik, S. E. Jones, C. J. Murray, J. C. McAuliffe, R. A. Vaia, M. O. Stone. Adv. Funct. Mater.14, 25 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
90 Y. J. Li, Y. Huang. Adv. Mater.22, 1921 (2010).Search in Google Scholar
91 10.1039/c0nr00194e, C. Y. Chiu, Y. J. Li, Y. Huang. Nanoscale2, 927 (2010).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
92 10.1021/nl049825n, B. D. Reiss, C. B. Mao, D. J. Solis, K. S. Ryan, T. Thomson, A. M. Belcher. Nano Lett.4, 1127 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
93 10.1021/cm071515t, M. B. Dickerson, S. E. Jones, Y. Cai, G. Ahmad, R. R. Naik, N. Kroger, K. H. Sandhage. Chem. Mater.20, 1578 (2008).Search in Google Scholar
94 10.1039/b402480j, M. B. Dickerson, R. R. Naik, M. O. Stone, Y. Cai, K. H. Sandhage. Chem. Commun.15, 1776 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
95 10.1002/adma.200500863, M. Umetsu, M. Mizuta, K. Tsumoto, S. Ohara, S. Takami, H. Watanabe, I. Kumagai, T. Adschiri. Adv. Mater.17, 2571 (2005).Search in Google Scholar
96 10.1039/b307593a, C. E. Flynn, C. B. Mao, A. Hayhurst, J. L. Williams, G. Georgiou, B. Iverson, A. M. Belcher. J. Mater. Chem.13, 2414 (2003).Search in Google Scholar
97 10.1021/ja907235v, Y. J. Li, G. P. Whyburn, Y. Huang. J. Am. Chem. Soc.131, 15998 (2009).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
98 R. R. Rajesh, L. B. Lawrence, J. C. Stephen, O. S. Morley. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol.2, 95 (2002).Search in Google Scholar
99 10.1073/pnas.89.18.8651, S. Brown. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA89, 8651 (1992).Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
100 10.1021/nn900171s, C. R. So, J. L. Kulp, E. E. Oren, H. Zareie, C. Tamerler, J. S. Evans, M. Sarikaya. ACS Nano3, 1525 (2009).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
101 10.1021/nl048425x, E. E. Oren, C. Tamerler, M. Sarikaya. Nano Lett.5, 415 (2005).Search in Google Scholar
102 10.1021/cr030698+, M. C. Daniel, D. Astruc. Chem. Rev.104, 293 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
103 10.1016/S1748-0132(07)70016-6, P. K. Jain, I. H. El-Sayed, M. A. El-Sayed. Nano Today2, 18 (2007).Search in Google Scholar
104 10.1021/ja907454f, Y. N. Tan, J. Y. Lee, D. I. C. Wang. J. Am. Chem. Soc.132, 5677 (2010).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
105 M. M. Tomczak, J. M. Slocik, M. O. Stone, R. R. Naik. MRS Bull.33, 519 (2008).Search in Google Scholar
106 10.1002/adma.200602043, B. L. Allen, P. D. Kichambare, A. Star. Adv. Mater.19, 1439 (2007).Search in Google Scholar
107 10.1002/adma.200701667, S. Singamaneni, M. C. LeMieux, H. P. Lang, C. Gerber, Y. Lam, S. Zauscher, P. G. Datskos, N. V. Lavrik, H. Jiang, R. R. Naik, T. J. Bunning, V. V. Tsukruk. Adv. Mater.20, 653 (2008).Search in Google Scholar
108 10.1002/smll.200600185, E. S. Forzani, X. L. Li, P. M. Zhang, N. J. Tao, R. Zhang, I. Amlani, R. Tsui, L. A. Nagahara. Small2, 1283 (2006).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
109 10.1021/nn901365g, Z. F. Kuang, S. N. Kim, W. J. Crookes-Goodson, B. L. Farmer, R. R. Naik. ACS Nano4, 452 (2010).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
110 10.1002/smll.200700920, J. M. Slocik, J. S. Zabinski, D. M. Phillips, R. R. Naik. Small4, 548 (2008).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
111 10.1039/a805753b, N. Toshima, T. Yonezawa. New J. Chem.22, 1179 (1998).Search in Google Scholar
112 10.1002/adma.200600327, J. M. Slocik, R. R. Naik. Adv. Mater.18, 1988 (2006).Search in Google Scholar
113 10.1002/anie.200800023, J. M. Slocik, A. O. Govorov, R. R. Naik. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.47, 5335 (2008).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
114 10.1021/nl050795d, Y. Huang, C. Y. Chiang, S. K. Lee, Y. Gao, E. L. Hu, J. De Yoreo, A. M. Belcher. Nano Lett.5, 1429 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
115 10.1021/nl0342545, M. Knez, A. M. Bittner, F. Boes, C. Wege, H. Jeske, E. Maiss, K. Kern. Nano Lett.3, 1079 (2003).Search in Google Scholar
116 10.1073/pnas.0605727104, A. S. Khalil, J. M. Ferrer, R. R. Brau, S. T. Kottmann, C. J. Noren, M. J. Lang, A. M. Belcher. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA104, 4892 (2007).Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
117 10.1021/nl072455t, I. Medalsy, O. Dgany, M. Sowwan, H. Cohen, A. Yukashevska, S. G. Wolf, A. Wolf, A. Koster, O. Almog, I. Marton, Y. Pouny, A. Altman, O. S. Hoseyov, D. Porath. Nano Lett.8, 473 (2008).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
118 10.1021/ic0343657, M. Allen, D. Willits, M. Young, T. Douglas. Inorg. Chem.42, 6300 (2003).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
119 10.1146/annurev.phyto.032508.131939, M. Young, D. Willits, M. Uchida, T. Douglas. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol.46, 361 (2008).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
120 10.1038/nmat775, R. A. McMillan, C. D. Paavola, J. Howard, S. L. Chan, N. J. Zaluzec, J. D. Trent. Nat. Mater.1, 247 (2002).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
121 10.1021/la053115v, S. S. Mark, M. Bergkvist, X. Yang, L. M. Teixeira, P. Bhatnagar, E. R. Angert, C. A. Batt. Langmuir22, 3763 (2006).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
122 10.1002/adma.200602262, C. Y. Chiang, C. M. Mello, J. J. Gu, E. Silva, K. J. Van Vliet, A. M. Belcher. Adv. Mater.19, 826 (2007).Search in Google Scholar
123 10.1021/nl034911t, S. W. Lee, A. M. Belcher. Nano Lett.4, 387 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
© 2013 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
