This glossary of terms covers phenomena considered under the very wide terms photocatalysis and radiation catalysis. A clear distinction is made between phenomena related to either photochemistry and photocatalysis or radiation chemistry and radiation catalysis. The term “radiation” is used here as embracing electromagnetic radiation of all wavelengths, but in general excluding fast-moving particles. Consistent definitions are given of terms in the areas mentioned above, as well as definitions of the most important parameters used for the quantitative description of the phenomena. Terms related to the up-scaling of photocatalytic processes for industrial applications have been included. This Glossary should be used together with the Glossary of terms used in photochemistry, 3rd edition, IUPAC Recommendations 2006: (doi:10.1351/pac200779030293) as well as with the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the “Gold Book”, 2006– doi:10.1351/goldbook) because many terms used in photocatalysis are defined in these documents.
Project Year: 2001, Project Code: 2001-036-1-300
References
1 K. I. Zamaraev. In Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, Vol. 101, part A, J. W. Hightower, W. N. Delgass, E. Iglesia, A. T. Bell (Eds.), p. 35, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1996).10.1016/S0167-2991(96)80213-8Search in Google Scholar
2 R. K. Clayton. Photosynthesis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (1980).Search in Google Scholar
3 10.1155/S1110662X02000144, N. Serpone, A. V. Emeline. Int. J. Photoenergy4, 91 (2002).Search in Google Scholar
4 10.1351/pac199971020303, N. Serpone, A. Salinaro. Pure Appl. Chem.71, 303 (1999).Search in Google Scholar
5 10.1016/S0920-5861(97)00095-3, V. N. Parmon. Catalysis Today39, 137 (1997).Search in Google Scholar
6 C. Minero, D. Vione. Appl. Catal., B67, 257 (2006).10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.05.011Search in Google Scholar
7 10.1351/pac200779030293, S. E. Braslavsky. Pure Appl. Chem.79, 293 (2007). Search in Google Scholar
8 10.1351/goldbook, IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the “Gold Book”). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: doi:10.1351/goldbook (2006–) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins.Search in Google Scholar
9 IUPAC. Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry, 3rd ed. (the “Green Book”). Prepared for publication by E. R. Cohen, T. Cvitaš, J. G. Frey, B. Holmström, K. Kuchitsu, R. Marquardt, I. Mills, F. Pavese, M. Quack, J. Stohner, H. L. Strauss, M. Takami, A. J. Thor, RSC Publishing, Cambridge, UK (2007).Search in Google Scholar
10 V. N. Parmon, Y. I. Aristov. In Radiation Catalytic Processes in Dispersed Media, V. N. Parmon (Ed.), p. 6, Nauka, Novosibirsk (1992) (in Russian).Search in Google Scholar
11a 10.1351/pac198355081281, V. Gold. Pure Appl. Chem.55, 1281 (1983).Search in Google Scholar
11 see also.Search in Google Scholar
11b 10.1351/pac199466051077, P. Müller. Pure Appl. Chem.66, 1077 (1994).Search in Google Scholar
12 International Commission on Illumination (CIE). International Lighting Vocabulary, Geneva, Switzerland (1987).Search in Google Scholar
13 10.1351/pac197646010071, R. L. Burwell. Pure Appl. Chem.46, 71 (1976).Search in Google Scholar
14 M. Boudart, G. Djega-Mariadassou. Kinetics of Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions, p. 6, Princeton University Press, Princeton (1984).10.1515/9781400853335Search in Google Scholar
15 10.1351/pac200476122105, H. J. Kuhn, S. E. Braslavsky, R. Schmidt. Pure Appl. Chem.76, 2105 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
16a 10.1016/S0920-5861(00)00251-0, A. E. Cassano, O. M. Alfano. Catalysis Today58, 167 (2000).Search in Google Scholar
16b 10.1021/es9909428, R. J. Brandi, O. M. Alfano, A. E. Cassano. Environ. Sci. Technol.34, 2623 (2000).Search in Google Scholar
16c 10.1021/es9909430, R. J. Brandi, O. M. Alfano, A. E. Cassano. Environ. Sci. Technol.34, 2631 (2000).Search in Google Scholar
17a 10.1002/aic.690370714, V. Augugliaro, L. Palmisano, M. Schiavello. AIChE J.37, 1096 (1991).Search in Google Scholar
17b V. Augugliaro, V. Loddo, L. Palmisano, M. Schiavello. In Photochemie Konzepte, Methoden, Experimente, D. Wöhrle, M. W. Tausch, W. D. Stohrer (Eds.), pp. 459–465, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (1999).Search in Google Scholar
18 10.1063/1.1470702, L. Bürgi, H. Sirringhaus, R. H. Friend. Appl. Phys. Lett.80, 2913 (2002).Search in Google Scholar
19 10.1039/b802262n, J. Barber. Chem. Soc. Rev.38, 185 (2009).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
20 10.1021/ar9801301, D. Gust, T. A. Moore, A. L. Moore. Acc. Chem. Res.34, 40 (2001).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
21 10.1351/pac199163040569, A. J. Bard, R. Memming, B. Miller. Pure Appl. Chem.63, 569 (1991).Search in Google Scholar
22 J. D. Livingston. Electronic Properties of Engineering Materials, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (1999).Search in Google Scholar
23 K. Brennan. Introduction to Semiconductor Devices, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (2005).Search in Google Scholar
24 10.1021/jp057115f, A. V. Emeline, X. Zhang, M. Jin, T. Murakami, A. Fujishima. J. Phys. Chem. B110, 7409 (2006).Search in Google Scholar
25 10.1021/ja01269a023, S. Brunauer, P. H. Emmett, E. Teller. J. Am. Chem. Soc.60, 309 (1938).Search in Google Scholar
26a 10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00048-5, D. Hufschmidt, D. Bahnemann, J. J. Testa, C. A. Emilio, M. I. Litter. J. Photochem. Photobiol., A148, 223 (2002).Search in Google Scholar
26b Y. H. Hsien, C. F. Chang, Y. H. Chen, S. F. Cheng. Appl. Catal., B31, 241 (2001).10.1016/S0926-3373(00)00283-6Search in Google Scholar
27 10.1016/0022-3697(65)90234-9, R. Coekelbergs, A. Crucq, J. Decot, L. Degols, M. Randoux, L. Timmerman. J. Phys. Chem. Solids26, 1983 (1965).Search in Google Scholar
28 10.1021/jp0452047, A. Emeline, G. Kataeva, A. Panasuk, V. Ryabchuk, N. Sheremetyeva, N. Serpone. J. Phys. Chem. B109, 5175 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
29 M.-A. White. Properties of Materials, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1999).Search in Google Scholar
30 A. J. Bard, L. R. Faulkner. Electrochemical Methods. Fundamentals and Applications, John Wiley, New York (1980).Search in Google Scholar
31 <http://www.iupac.org/reports/periodic_table/index.html>.Search in Google Scholar
32 10.1021/jp014644k, A. V. Emeline, S. Polikhova, N. Andreev, V. Ryabchuk, N. Serpone. J. Phys. Chem. B106, 5956 (2002).Search in Google Scholar
33 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.125323, H. P. Wagner, V. R. Gangilenka, A. DeSilva, H. Schmitzer, R. Scholz, T. U. Kampen. Phys. Rev. B73, 125323 (2006).Search in Google Scholar
34 L. Smart, E. A. Moore. Solid State Chemistry: An Introduction, 3rd ed., CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton (2005).Search in Google Scholar
35 10.1155/S1110662X04000145, V. Ryabchuk. Int. J. Photoenergy6, 95 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
36 10.1351/pac199769050979, R. Bonneau, J. Wirz, A. D. Zuberbühler. Pure Appl. Chem.69, 979 (1997).Search in Google Scholar
37a 10.1063/1.1749489, J. G. Kirkwood. J. Chem. Phys.2, 351 (1934).Search in Google Scholar
37b C. J. F. Böttcher. Theory of Electrical Polarization, p. 145, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1973).Search in Google Scholar
38 10.1063/1.555843, P. Wardman. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data18, 1637 (1989).Search in Google Scholar
39 G. J. Kavarnos. Fundamentals of Photoinduced Electron Transfer, VCH, New York (1993).Search in Google Scholar
40 M. Pharr, G. Humphreys. In Physically Based Rendering: From Theory to Implementation, Series of Interactive 3D Technology, M. Kaufmann (Ed.), Elsevier (2004).Search in Google Scholar
41 10.1021/ie00046a001, A. E. Cassano, C. A. Martin, R. J. Brandi, O. M. Alfano. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.34, 2155 (1995).Search in Google Scholar
42 10.1021/cr00017a016, M. A. Fox, M. T. Dulay. Chem. Rev.93, 341 (1993).Search in Google Scholar
43 10.1021/jp0523367, A. V. Emeline, V. K. Ryabchuk, N. Serpone. J. Phys. Chem. B109, 18515 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
44 10.1021/jp0310044, S. A. Polikhova, N. S. Andreev, A. V. Emeline, V. K. Ryabchuk, N. Serpone. J. Phys. Chem. B108, 2354 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
45 10.1021/ie050365y, M. L. Satuf, R. J. Brandi, A. E. Cassano, O. M. Alfano. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.44, 6643 (2005).Search in Google Scholar
46 10.1021/es00015a018, C. Kormann, D. W. Bahnemann, M. R. Hoffmann. Environ. Sci. Technol.25, 494 (1991).Search in Google Scholar
47 10.1007/BF02070625, L. L. Basov, Y. K. Dolgikh, L. K. Polzik, Y. P. Solonitsyn. React. Kinet. Catal. Lett.21, 277 (1982).Search in Google Scholar
48 10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.01.002, J. Chen, C.-S. Poon. Building Environ.44, 1899 (2009).Search in Google Scholar
49 10.1063/1.93833, M. Szklarczyk, J. O’M. Bockris. Appl. Phys. Lett.42, 1035 (1963).Search in Google Scholar
50 10.1016/0013-4686(94)85124-7, J. O’M. Bockris, Z. S. Minevski. Electrochim. Acta39, 1471 (1994).Search in Google Scholar
51 10.1021/ja052467l, M. K. Nazeeruddin, F. De Angelis, S. Fantacci, A. Selloni, G. Viscardi, P. Liska, S. Ito, B. Takeru, M. Grätzel. J. Am. Chem. Soc.127, 16835 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
52 10.1039/dc9807000007, A. J. Nozik. Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc.70, 7 (1980).Search in Google Scholar
53a A. J. Bard, M. Stratmann. Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry, 6, Semiconductor Electrodes and Photoelectrochemistry, S. Licht (Ed.), John Wiley, New York (2002).Search in Google Scholar
53b <http://nsl.caltech.edu/ ressemiphoto.html>.Search in Google Scholar
54 10.1351/pac199466122513, R. Van Grieken, M. De Bruin. Pure Appl. Chem.66, 2513 (1994).Search in Google Scholar
55 IUPAC. Chapter 16 in Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature, 3rd ed. (the “Orange Book”). Prepared for publication by J. Inczédy, T. Lengyel, A. M. Ure, Blackwell Science, Oxford (1998). <http://media.iupac.org/publications/analytical_compendium/>.Search in Google Scholar
56 10.1021/j100534a012, T. Watanabe, T. Takizawa, K. Honda. J. Phys. Chem.81, 1845 (1977).Search in Google Scholar
57 10.1039/b9pp00182d, M. B. Rubin, S. E. Braslavsky. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci.9, 670 (2010).Search in Google Scholar PubMed
58 ISO 31−6:1992(E). Handbook on Quantities and Units, Part 6: Light and Related Electromagnetic Radiations, International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Geneva, Switzerland (1992).Search in Google Scholar
59 C. von Sonntag. The Chemical Basis of Radiation Biology, Taylor & Francis, London (1987).Search in Google Scholar
60 C. von Sonntag. Free-Radical-Induced DNA Damage and its Repair. A Chemical Perspective, Springer Verlag, Berlin (2006).10.1007/3-540-30592-0Search in Google Scholar
61 M. N. Ozisic. Radiative Transfer and Interaction with Conduction and Convection, John Wiley, New York (1973).Search in Google Scholar
62 10.1021/ar00072a005, D. T. Sawyer, J. S. Valentine. Acc. Chem. Res.14, 393 (1981).Search in Google Scholar
63 10.1002/aic.10079, P. R. Gogate, A. B. Pandit. AIChE J.50, 1051 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
64 Y. P. Solonitsyn, G. N. Kuzmin, A. L. Shurygin, V. M. Yurkin. Kinet. Catal.17, 1092 (1976). Note the error in eq. 2 (in the English translation), defining the specific capacity θ°. It should correctly be: θ° = Q°/(m S0), with m the mass of adsorbent, S0 the specific surface (called as in this Glossary) and Q° the maximum number of molecules adsorbed at infinite irradiation time.Search in Google Scholar
65 10.1021/jp809992g, A. V. Emeline, N. V. Sheremetyeva, N. V. Khomchenko, G. N. Kuzmin, V. K. Ryabchuk, W. Y. Teoh, R. Amal. J. Phys. Chem. C113, 4566 (2009).Search in Google Scholar
66 10.1351/pac198557040603, K. S. W. Sing, D. H. Everett, R. A. W. Haul, L. Moscou, R. A. Pierotti, J. Rouquerol, T. Siemieniewska. Pure Appl. Chem.57, 603 (1985).Search in Google Scholar
67 10.1080/10643380600966467, K. Demeestere, J. Dewulf, H. Van Langenhove. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol.37, 489 (2007).Search in Google Scholar
68 10.1351/pac199668122223, J. W. Verhoeven. Pure Appl. Chem.68, 2223 (1996).Search in Google Scholar
69 <http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/index.html>.Search in Google Scholar
© 2013 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston