Addison’s Disease Caused by Tuberculosis: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Difficulties
Sanne van Haren Noman
Department of Internal Medicine, Diakonessenhuis Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands |
Hannah Visser
Department of Internal Medicine, Beatrixziekenhuis, Gorinchem, The Netherlands |
Alex Muller
Department of Internal Medicine, Diakonessenhuis Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands |
Gijs Limonard
epartment of Pulmonary Diseases and Tuberculosis, Diakonessenhuis Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands |
Keywords
Tuberculosis, Addison’s disease, adrenalitis
Abstract
Objectives: To demonstrate difficulties in diagnosing and treating Addison’s disease caused by tuberculosis.
Materials and methods: We present a clinical case and review of the literature.
Results: A 62-year-old man presented with gastrointestinal symptoms, weight loss and enlarged adrenal glands. After 2 months of diagnostic tests, a working diagnosis of Addison’s disease due to extrapulmonary tuberculosis was made. Treatment was challenging due to interaction between rifampicin and steroids.
Conclusion: Our case illustrates that in non-endemic countries, extrapulmonary tuberculosis still needs to be considered as a possible cause of Addison’s disease.
References
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- Lam KY, Lo CY. A critical examination of adrenal tuberculosis and a 28-year autopsy experience of active tuberculosis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001;54:633–639.
- Nomura K, Demura H, Saruta T. Addison's disease in Japan: characteristics and changes revealed in a nationwide survey. Intern Med 1994;33:602–606.
- Zorginstituut Nederland. Rifampicine. Farmacotherapeutisch Kompas; 2018. Available at: https://www.farmacotherapeutischkompas.nl/bladeren/preparaatteksten/r/rifampicine (accessed 26 Mar 2018).

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Published:
2018-06-12
Issue:
Vol. 5 No. 8 (2018)
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