Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) in Rheumatic Autoimmune Disease
Izzat Khanjar
Rheumatology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar |
Ibrahim Abdulmomen
Rheumatology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar |
Yousef Yahia
Rheumatology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar |
Abdul-Wahab Al-Allaf
Rheumatology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar |
Keywords
PRES, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, rheumatic autoimmune disease
Abstract
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a clinical-radiological entity with many causes. The primary abnormality is cerebral vasogenic oedema. Here we describe the management of five patients with PRES syndrome who presented to our hospital.
References
- Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med 1996;334:494–500.
- Bartynski WS. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, part 2: controversies surrounding pathophysiology of vasogenic oedema. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:1043–1049.
- Casey SO, Sampaio RC, Michel E, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: utility of fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MR imaging in the detection of cortical and subcortical lesions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000;21:1199–1206.
- McKinney AM, Short J, Truwit CL et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: incidence of atypical regions of involvement and imaging findings. Am J Roentgenol 2007;189:904–912.
- Vincent JL (ed). Annual update in intensive care and emergency medicine 2011. New York: Springer, 813 pp.
- Rahmanzadeh R, Rahmanzade R, Zabihiyeganeh M. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a patient with mixed connective tissue disease: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2016;10:145.
- Burnett MM, Hess CP, Roberts JP, et al. Presentation of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome in patients on calcineurin inhibitors. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010;112:886–889.
- Fugate JE, Claassen DO, Cloft HJ, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: associated clinical and radiologic findings. Mayo Clin Proc 2010;85:427–432.
- Schwartz RB, Jones KM, Kalina P, et al. Hypertensive encephalopathy: findings on CT, MR imaging, and SPECT imaging in 14 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1992;159:379–383.
- Striano P, Striano S, Tortora F, et al. Clinical spectrum and critical care management of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). Med Sci Monit 2005;11:CR549–53.
- Abe T, Tokuda Y. Recurrent posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome of the brainstem in a hypertensive patient with end-stage renal disease. J Emerg Trauma Shock 2014;7:242–243.
- Roy S, Gandhi AK, Jana M, Julka PK. Recurrent posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome after chemotherapy in hematologic malignancy-posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome can strike twice!!! J Cancer Res Ther 2014;10:393–396.

Views: 1662
HTML downloads: 260
PDF downloads: 759
Published:
2018-03-27
Issue:
Vol. 5 No. 6 (2018)
(view)