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HOME > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > Volume 25(4); 2014 > Article
Original Article
Dry Eye Syndrome and Ocular Fatigue according to the Status of Contact Lens Wearing and Management among Female University Students
Sun Her, Kye Ha Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2014;25(4):259-269.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.4.259
Published online: December 31, 2014

1Department of Nursing, Nambu University, Gwangju, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.

• Received: September 16, 2014   • Revised: December 15, 2014   • Accepted: December 18, 2014

© 2014 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to examine dry eye syndrome and ocular fatigue according to the status of contact lens wearing and management among female university students.
  • Methods
    The subjects were 195 female university students wearing contact lenses. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) and Virtual Reality Symptom Questionnaire (VRSQ) were used to determine the level of dry eye syndrome and ocular fatigue. The SPSS/WIN 21.0 program was used for analysis of data.
  • Results
    Significant differences in the level of dry eye syndrome were observed according to the period of case solution change (F=3.36, p=.037) and the reasons for the change of lens (F=4.56, p=.004). In ocular fatigue, significant differences were observed according to the price of lens (F=3.53, p=.031), rinse in storing lens in a case (t=-2.57, p=.011), and learning about contact lens (t=-2.01, p=.046). A significant positive correlation was observed between dry eye syndrome and ocular fatigue in the subjects.
  • Conclusion
    The results of this study show that some subjects have problems in wearing and management of contact lenses. Therefore, an education program related to contact lenses should be provided to contact lens wearers to improve the status of wearing and management of contact lenses.
  • Key Words: Female; Students; Contact lenses; Dry eye syndromes
Table 1
General Characteristics (N=195)
jkachn-25-259-i001.jpg
Table 2
Dry Eye Syndrome and Ocular Fatigue (N=195)
jkachn-25-259-i002.jpg
Table 3
Dry Eye Syndrome and Ocular Fatigue according to General Characteristics (N=195)
jkachn-25-259-i003.jpg
Table 4
Dry Eye Syndrome and Ocular Fatigue according to Status of Contact Lens Wearing (N=195)
jkachn-25-259-i004.jpg
Table 5
Dry Eye Syndrome and Ocular Fatigue according to Status of Contact Lens Management (N=195)
jkachn-25-259-i005.jpg

This study was supported by research fund from Chosun University, 2012.

  • 1. Chu BS, Mah KJ, Hwang JH. Contact lens market trend of Korean optometric clinics in 2010. Korean J Vis Sci. 2010;13(3):225–234.
  • 2. Kim DH, Kim JS, Mun JH. The status of soft contact lens wear in college students in Korea. J Korean Ophthalmic Opt Soc. 2004;9(2):233–239.
  • 3. Shin JC. The status of care for soft contact lens and periodic examination. J Korean Ophthalmic Opt Soc. 2000;5(2):107–113.
  • 4. Choi TH, Kim HM, Cha HW, Kim JC, Kim MS, Lee HB, et al. Research on the current status of contact lenses in Korea. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2004;45(11):1833–1841.
  • 5. Dong EY, Kim EC. The Korean Contact Lens Study Society. Results of population-based questionnaire on the symptoms and life styles associated with contact lens. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2001;42(1):30–35.
  • 6. Park SJ, Lee SM, Kim MK, Han YK, Wee WR, Lee JH. Cosmetic contact lens-related complications: 9 case. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2009;50(6):927–935. Article
  • 7. Song JS, Lee H, Kim JW, Chang MH, Ha SK, Kim HM. The effect of cheap tinted contact lenses on corneal swelling and ocular surface inflammation. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2008;49(12):1888–1893. Article
  • 8. Lee KJ. Bacterial Contamination of Contact Lens Salines Used by Contact Lens Wearers. Korean J Vis Sci. 2003;5(1):53–65.
  • 9. Lee KJ, Kim HJ, Choi BK, Kim KD. Microbial contamination and associated factors in saline solution used by contact lens wearers. Korean J Vis Sci. 2011;13(2):157–168.
  • 10. Bullock JD, Elder BL, Khamis HJ, Warwar RE. Effects of time, temperature, and storage container on the growth of fusarium species: Implications for the worldwide fusarium keratitis epidemic of 2004-2006. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011;129(2):133–136. Article
  • 11. Yung MS, Boost M, Cho P, Yap M. Microbial contamination of contact lenses and lens care accessories of soft contact lens weares (university students) in Hong Kong. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2007;27(1):11–21.
  • 12. Kim DP, Lee KJ, Eom JH, Choi SM, Doo HY, Park MJ, et al. Ocular symptoms of Contact Lens Wearers identified by a dry eye survey. Korean J Vis Sci. 2011;13(3):213–223.
  • 13. Lee KJ, Buyn JW, Mun MY, Leem HS. The relationship between habitual patient-reported symptoms and signs in the soft contact lens wearers. J Korean Ophthalmic Opt Soc. 2008;13(3):19–28.
  • 14. Kim MJ, Jang WY, Hwang HK. The comparative analysis for the progression of dry eyes caused by wearing soft contact lenses (SCL) and cosmetic soft contact lenses (C-SCL). J Korean Ophthalmic Opt Soc. 2011;16(4):375–381.
  • 15. Kim SJ, Kim KH, Lee JE, Lee JS. Effect of artificial tears used in contact lens-wearing eyes on human corneal epithelial cells in vitro. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2010;51(4):588–597. Article

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • The Analysis of Relationship between Soft Contact Lens Wearing, Care and Inconvenient Symptoms
      Kyong-Seo Choi
      Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society.2019; 24(4): 411.     CrossRef
    • Evaluating Factors Affecting Ocular Fatigue of College Students
      Kyung-Hee Hong, Lee Hyun-Joo, Se-Jin Kim
      The Korean Journal of Vision Science.2017; 19(4): 541.     CrossRef
    • Evaluating the Effects of Dry Eye Syndrome on Ocular Fatigue and Attentiveness
      Kyung-Hee Hong, Lee Hyun-Joo, Se-Jin Kim
      The Korean Journal of Vision Science.2017; 19(4): 533.     CrossRef
    • The Actual State of Wearing and Caring for Cosmetic Colored Soft Contact Lens in Female High School Students
      Mae-hun Ko, So Ra Kim, Mijung Park
      Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society.2017; 22(1): 11.     CrossRef
    • The Effect of Fatigue and Stress on Dry eye
      Hye-Won Park, Tae-Hun Kim
      The Korean Journal of Vision Science.2017; 19(3): 323.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing the Cognitive Degree of Dry Eyes in Nursing Students
      Mi-Kyoung Cho, Jeong Eun Ga, Da In Kim, Myeong Jin Kim, So Yeon Kim, Soo Ji Kim, Seung Han Kim, Gwang Bum Choi
      Perspectives in Nursing Science.2016; 13(2): 110.     CrossRef

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