Circulation Journal
Online ISSN : 1347-4820
Print ISSN : 1346-9843
ISSN-L : 1346-9843
Late Breaking Clinical Trials (JCS 2023)
Comparison of the OPTIVUS-Complex PCI Multivessel Cohort With the Historical CREDO-Kyoto Registry Cohort-3
Ko YamamotoHiroki ShiomiTakeshi MorimotoHiroki WatanabeAkiyoshi MiyazawaKyohei YamajiMasanobu OhyaSunao NakamuraSatoru MitomoSatoru SuwaTakenori DomeiShojiro TatsushimaKoh OnoHiroki SakamotoKiyotaka ShimamuraMasataka ShigetoshiRyoji TaniguchiYuji NishimotoHideki OkayamaKensho MatsudaKenji NakatsumaYohei TakayamaJun KuribaraHidekuni KirigayaKohei YonedaYuta ImaiUmihiko KanekoHiroshi UedaKota KomiyamaNaotaka OkamotoSatoru SasakiKengo TanabeMitsuru AbeKiyoshi HibiKazushige KadotaKenji AndoTakeshi Kimura on behalf of the OPTIVUS-Complex PCI Investigators
Author information
JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS FULL-TEXT HTML
Supplementary material

2023 Volume 87 Issue 11 Pages 1689-1702

Details
Abstract

Background: There is a paucity of data on the effect of optimal intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) compared with standard PCI or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with multivessel disease.

Methods and Results: The OPTIVUS-Complex PCI study multivessel cohort was a prospective multicenter single-arm study enrolling 1,021 patients undergoing multivessel PCI including the left anterior descending coronary artery using IVUS aiming to meet the prespecified criteria for optimal stent expansion. We conducted propensity score matching analyses between the OPTIVUS group and historical PCI or CABG control groups from the CREDO-Kyoto registry cohort-3 (1,565 and 899 patients) fulfilling the inclusion criteria for this study. The primary endpoint was a composite of death, myocardial infarction, stroke, or any coronary revascularization. In the propensity score-matched cohort (OPTIVUS vs. historical PCI control: 926 patients in each group; OPTIVUS vs. historical CABG control: 436 patients in each group), the cumulative 1-year incidence of the primary endpoint was significantly lower in the OPTIVUS group than in the historical PCI control group (10.4% vs. 23.3%; log-rank P<0.001) or the historical CABG control group (11.8% vs. 16.5%; log-rank P=0.02).

Conclusions: IVUS-guided PCI targeting the OPTIVUS criteria combined with contemporary clinical practice was associated with superior clinical outcomes at 1 year compared with not only the historical PCI control, but also the historical CABG control.

Content from these authors
© 2023, THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons [Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International] license.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Previous article Next article
feedback
Top