Abstract
Background
This study analyzed clinical results of video-assisted breast-conserving surgery for breast cancer.
Methods
Video-assisted breast-conserving surgery is indicated for breast cancer that has not invaded the skin. A skin incision is made at an inconspicuous site. Skin-sparing partial mastectomy was performed endoscopically on 244 patients (stage I, n = 94; stage II, n = 150). Morbidity, curability, and patient satisfaction were analyzed.
Results
Skin necrosis was seen in nine patients. Local recurrence was seen in 13 patients (mean postoperative interval 65.3 months). Distant metastasis-free survival at 60 months was 93.6% for stage I and 90.5% for stage II. Overall survival was 95.7% for stage I and 96.9% for stage II. Satisfaction with surgery as investigated by questionnaire was “good” for 72.3% of patients.
Conclusions
Video-assisted breast-conserving surgery showed no increases in local or distant recurrence and patient satisfaction was high. Video-assisted breast-conserving surgery appears useful for local treatment of breast cancer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fisher B, Anderson S, Bryant J et al. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing total mastectomy, lumpectomy, and lumpectomy plus irradiation for the treatment of invasive breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1233–41.
Veronesi U, Cascinelli N, Mariani L et al. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized study comparing breast-conserving surgery with radical mastectomy for early breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2002; 347:1227–32.
Jacobson JA, Danforth DN, Cowan KH, et al. Ten-year results of a comparison of conservation with mastectomy in the treatment of stage I and II breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:907–11.
van Dongen JA, Voogd AC, Fentiman IS et al. Long-term results of a randomized trial comparing breast-conserving therapy with mastectomy: European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer 10801 trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000;92:1143–50.
Komoike Y, Akiyama F, Iino Y et al. Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) after breast-conserving treatment for early breast cancer: risk factors and impact on distant metastases. Cancer. 2006;106:35–41.
Nakajima H, Sakaguchi K, Mizuta N, Hachimine T, Ohe S, Sawai K. Video-assisted total glandectomy and immediate reconstruction for breast cancer. Biomed Pharmacother. 2002;56:205s–8s.
Hultman CS, Daiza S. Skin-sparing mastectomy flap complications after breast construction; a review of incidence, management, and outcome. Ann Plast Surg. 2003;50:249–55.
Tamaki Y, Sakita I, Miyoshi Y, Sekimoto M, Takiguchi S, Monden M et al. Transareolar endoscopy-assisted partial mastectomy: a preliminary report of six cases. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2001;11:356–62.
Tamaki Y, Nakano Y, Sekimoto M, et al. Transaxillary endoscopic partial mastectomy for comparatively early-stage breast cancer. An early experience. Surg Laparosc Endosc. 1998;8:308–12.
Ouchi N, Harada Y, Ishida T, et al. Breast conserving surgery for primary breast cancer; immediate volume replacement using lateral tissue flap. Breast Cancer. 1997;4:135–41.
Ouchi N, Ishida T, Ohnuki K, et al. Breast conserving surgery with primary volume replacement using lateral tissue flap. Breast Cancer. 2005;12:16–20.
Goldhirsch A, Glick JH, Gelber RD, Coates AS, Thürlimann B, Senn HJ; Panel members. Meeting highlights: international expert consensus on the primary therapy of early breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2005;16:1569–83.
NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology Breast Cancer, v.2. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/breast.pdf (2008). Accessed 1 May 2008.
Price CI, Eaves FF, Nahai F. Endoscopic transaxillary subpectoral breast augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994;94:612–9.
Johnson GW, Christ JE. The endoscopic breast augmentation; the transumbilical insertion of saline-filled breast implant. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;92:801–8.
Salhab M, Al Sarakbi W, Joseph A, Sheards S, Travers J, Mokbel K. Skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction: patient satisfaction and clinical outcome. Int J Clin Oncol. 2006;11:51–4.
Sacchini V, Pinotti JA, Barros AC, et al. Nipple-sparing mastectomy for breast cancer and risk reduction: oncologic or technical problem?. J Am Coll Surg. 2006;203:704–14.
Foster RD, Esserman LJ, Anthony JP, Hwang ES, Do H. Skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction: a prospective cohort study for the treatment of advanced stages of breast carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2002;9:462–6.
Rivadeneira DE, Simmons RM, Fish SK, Gayle L, La Trenta GS, Swistel A, et al. Skin-sparing mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction: a critical analysis of local recurrence. Cancer J. 2000;6:331–5.
Simmons RM, Fish SK, Gayle L, La Trenta GS, Swistel A, Christos P, et al. Local and distant recurrence rates in skin-sparing mastectomies compared with non-skin-sparing mastectomies. Ann Surg Oncol. 1999;6:676–81.
Slavin SA, Schniit SJ, Duda RB, et al. Skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate reconstruction: oncologic risks and aesthetic results in patients with early stage breast cancer. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;102:49–62.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nakajima, H., Fujiwara, I., Mizuta, N. et al. Video-Assisted Skin-Sparing Breast-Conserving Surgery for Breast Cancer and Immediate Reconstruction with Autologous Tissue: Clinical Outcomes. Ann Surg Oncol 16, 1982–1989 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-009-0429-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-009-0429-1