Wealth redistribution in conservative linear kinetic models

Published 23 October 2009 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation G. Toscani 2009 EPL 88 10007 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/88/10007

0295-5075/88/1/10007

Abstract

We introduce and discuss kinetic models for wealth distribution which include both taxation and uniform redistribution. The evolution of the continuous density of wealth obeys a linear Boltzmann equation where the background density represents the action of an external subject on the taxation mechanism. The case in which the mean wealth is conserved is analyzed in full details, by recovering the analytical form of the steady states. These states are probability distributions of convergent random series of a special structure, called perpetuities. Among others, Gibbs distribution appears as steady state in case of total taxation and uniform redistribution.

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10.1209/0295-5075/88/10007