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Rippling of graphene

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Published 10 March 2009 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation R. C. Thompson-Flagg et al 2009 EPL 85 46002 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/85/46002

0295-5075/85/4/46002

Abstract

We show that ripples observed in free-standing graphene sheets can be explained as a consequence of adsorbed OH molecules sitting on random sites. The adsorbates cause the bonds between carbon atoms to lengthen slightly. Static buckles then result from a mechanism like the one that leads to buckling of leaves. Buckles caused by roughly 20% coverage of adsorbates are consistent with experimental observations.

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