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Bullying victimization in children and adolescents and its impact on academic outcomes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

R. Vadukapuram
Affiliation:
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Psychiatry, New York, United States of America
C. Trivedi*
Affiliation:
Texas Tech University Health Science Center at Permian Basin, Psychiatry, Midland, United States of America
Z. Mansuri
Affiliation:
Boston Childrens Hospital, Psychiatry, MA, United States of America
K. Shah
Affiliation:
Griffin Memorial Hospital, Psychiatry, Norman, United States of America
A. Reddy
Affiliation:
Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Psychiatry, Roanoke, United States of America
S. Jain
Affiliation:
Texas Tech University Health Science Center at Permian Basin, Psychiatry, Midland, United States of America
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Bullying is a serious problem in schools because of the negative impact on a child’s educational outcomes, especially academic achievement. However, the underlying mechanisms and causes are unknown.

Objectives

To evaluate the educational outcomes, and psychiatric comorbidities in children and adolescents who are victims of bullying

Methods

We used 2018–2019 Nationwide Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH) dataset for the study. The participants were children and adolescents (age: 6-17 years, n = 42,790). Data was stratified into two groups: 1) never bullied 2) bullied more than once. Prevalence of different educational outcomes were compared between the groups.

Results

In the never bullied group 21,015 participants were included, and in the bullied more than once group 21,775 participants were included. More females were in the bullied group compared to never bullied group (50.4% vs 47.5%, p=0.006). More White non- Hispanic individuals were in bullied group in contrast to never bullied group (56.7% vs 43.9%, p< 0.001). Individuals whose health status was fair, or poor were bullied more (2.4% vs 1.4%, p=<0.001). Individuals in bullied group were more likely to be repeating the grades compared to the never bullied group (7.1% vs 5.9%, p:0.039). Individuals who were missing >=11 school days, and sometimes or never engaged in school were observed more in bullied group compared to never bullied group (5.9% vs 3.2% and 20.3% vs 10.6% p < 0.001).

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that bullying victimization could be a risk factor and associated with decreased academic outcomes.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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