Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T06:53:08.780Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Mentally Handicapped Criminal Offender a 10–year Study of Two Hospitals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Anthony Kearns*
Affiliation:
St Mary's, Drumcar, Chase Farm Hospital
Art O'Connor
Affiliation:
Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Royal Free Hospital, Central Mental Hospital, Dundrum, Dublin
*
Chase Farm Hospital, The Ridgeway, Enfield EN2 8JL

Abstract

With mentally handicapped people now being moved into the community, information on mentally handicapped criminal offenders is valuable. A group of such offenders was examined by reviewing the case-notes of 92 patients referred on hospital order to two mental-handicap hospitals over 10 years. Compared with the general criminal population, these offenders' ages were higher, the ratio of male to female offenders was similar, and the proportion of married people was lower. The offences committed were for the most part serious, with a greater number of offences against property and public order in the subgroup whose intelligences were in the mentally handicapped range. Their tested intelligences fell almost entirely into the normal and mild mental-handicap range, suggesting that factors other than intelligence testing, such as social skills, were considered in their admission to the hospitals.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1988 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anonymous (1985) Mentally disabled offenders. Mental and Physical Disability Law Reporter, 9, 2021.Google Scholar
Criminal Statistics (1984) London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Crompton, S. (1986) Criminal treatment? Disability Now, February, 57.Google Scholar
French, L. A. (1983) The mentally retarded and pseudoretarded offender: a clinical/legal dilemma. Federal Probation, 46, 5561.Google Scholar
Gibbens, T. C. N. & Robertson, G. (1983) A survey of the criminal careers of hospital order patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 362369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gibbons, F. X., Gibbons, B. N. & Kassin, S. M. (1981) Reactions to the criminal behaviour of mentally retarded and non-retarded offenders. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 86, 235242.Google Scholar
Gold, L. H. (1973) Discovery of mental illness and mental defect among offenders. Journal of Forensic Science, 18, 125129.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hewitt, S. E. K. (1985) Interviewing people at risk: following police codes of practice. Mental Handicap, 13, 150151.Google Scholar
Jackson, R. (1983) Mental retardation and criminal justice: some issues and problems. British Journal of Mental Subnormality, 29, 712.Google Scholar
Kugel, R. B., Trembath, J. & Sagar, S. (1968) Some characteristics of patients legally admitted to a state institution for the mentally retarded. Mental Retardation, 6, 28.Google Scholar
Lewis, N. D. C. & Yarnall, H. (1951) Pathological Firesetting. Nervous and Mental Diseases Monograph, No. 83. New York: Coolidge Foundations.Google Scholar
Marsh, R. L., Friel, C. M. & Eissler, V. (1975) The adult M. R. in the criminal justice system. Mental Retardation, 13, 2125.Google Scholar
McEachron, A. E. (1979) Mentally retarded offenders: prevalence and characteristics. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 84, 165176.Google Scholar
Menolascino, F. J. (1974) The mentally retarded offender. Mental Retardation, 12, 711.Google Scholar
Reinke-Scorzelli, M. & Scorzelli, J. F. (1976) An area of neglect: the mentally retarded offender. American Archives of Rehabilitation Therapy, 24, 3739.Google Scholar
Rockoff, E. S. (1973) The mentally retarded offender in Iowa correctional institutions. Dissertation Abstracts, 34, 3194.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.