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Brexit: ‘Revolt’ against the ‘elites’ or Trojan horse for more deregulation?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2023

Arantza Gomez Arana
Affiliation:
Birmingham City University, UK
Jay Rowe
Affiliation:
Birmingham City University, UK
Alex de Ruyter*
Affiliation:
Birmingham City University, UK
Rebecca Semmens-Wheeler
Affiliation:
Birmingham City University, UK
Kimberley Hill
Affiliation:
University of Northampton, UK
*
Alex de Ruyter, Centre for Brexit Studies, Birmingham City University, I-Centrum Faraday Wharf, 6 Holt Street, Birmingham, B7 4BP, UK. Email: alex.deruyter@bcu.ac.uk

Abstract

This article explores the UK vote in 2016 to exit the European Union, colloquially known as ‘Brexit’. Brexit has been portrayed as a British backlash against globalisation and a desire for a reassertion of sovereignty by the UK as a nation-state. In this context, a vote to leave the European Union has been regarded by its protagonists as a vote to ‘take back control’ to ‘make our own laws’ and ‘let in [only] who we want’. We take a particular interest in the stance of key ‘Brexiteers’ in the UK towards regulation, with the example of the labour market. The article commences by assessing the notion of Brexit as a means to secure further market liberalisation. This analysis is then followed by an account of migration as a key issue, the withdrawal process and likely future trajectory of Brexit. We argue that in contrast to the expectations of those who voted Leave in 2016, the UK as a mid-sized open economy will be a rule-taker and will either remain in the European regulatory orbit, or otherwise drift into the American one.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2019

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