Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-09-28
Page range: 475-482
Abstract views: 153
PDF downloaded: 23

The first description of the female of Tritonaclia kefersteinii (Butler, 1882)(Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Syntomini), the type species of its genus

Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals; Polish Academy of Sciences; Sławkowska 17; 31-016 Kraków; Poland
Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals; Polish Academy of Sciences; Sławkowska 17; 31-016 Kraków; Poland
Lepidoptera Madagascar Marojejy tiger moths polka dot moths

Abstract

The previously unknown female of Tritonaclia kefersteinii (Butler, 1882), the type species of the genus Tritonaclia Hamspon, 1898 is described for the first time, based on a specimen from Marojejy National Park (North-east Madagascar). The female genitalia are described in detail and illustrated. The taxonomic affiliation of the newly discovered female and its conspecificity with the male are confirmed by both morphological and molecular characters. For the first time, clear diagnostic characters of the male genitalia are also provided and illustrated. Comments on the known distribution of the species are provided. The new findings allow the genus to be properly characterized as a contribution to the taxonomy of Madagascar Syntomini.

 

References

  1. Burney, D.A. (1996) Climate change and fire ecology as factors in the Quaternary biogeography of Madagascar. In: Lourenco, W. (Ed.), Biogéographie de Madagascar. ORSTOM, Paris, pp. 49–58.
  2. Butler, A.G. (1882) Descriptions of new species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera from Madagascar. Cistula Entomologica, 3 (26), 1–27.
  3. Cowan, W.D. (1886) Travels in eastern and south-central Madagascar. Scottish Geographical Magazine, 2, 321–337. https://doi.org/10.1080/14702548608554486
  4. Goodman, S.M., Raherilalao, M.J. & Wohlhauser, S. (2018) The Terrestrial Protected Areas of Madagascar: Their History, Description and Biota. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo, 1716 pp.
  5. Griveaud, P. (1964) Insectes Lépidoptères Amatidae. Faune de Madagascar, 17, 1–147.
  6. Griveaud, P. (1966) [1967]. Amatidae nouveaux de Madagascar (Lep.). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 71 (7–8), 209–217. https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1966.20890
  7. Griveaud, P. (1969) Amatidae nouveaux ou peu connus de Madagascar (Lep.). Bulletin de Madagascar, 274, 277–294.
  8. Griveaud, P. (1970) Lépidoptères Amatidae récoltés dans le massif du Tsaratanana (Madagascar Nord). Mémoires O.R.S.T.O.M., 37, 205–206.
  9. Griveaud P. (1972) [1973] Nouvelles especes d’Amatidae de Madagascar (Lep.). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 77 (9–10), 289–292. https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1972.21283
  10. Griveaud, P. (1974) Contribution à l’étude des Lépidoptères Hétérocères du massif de l’Andringitra (Madagascar Centre) RCP 225 — Campagne 1970-1971 (Insecta Sphingidae, Saturniidae, Amatidae, Lymantridae. Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 3 (186),1461–1483.
  11. Hampson, G.F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis, London, XXII + 559 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.52217
  12. Keferstein, G.A. (1870) Entomologische Notizen aus dem Tagebuche des zu Madagaskar verstorbenen Herrn Tollin. Jahrbücher der Königlichen Akademie gemeinnütziger Wissenschaften zu Erfurt, 6 (2), 1–17.
  13. Koda, N. (1987) A generic classification of the subfamily Arctiinae of the Palaearctic and oriental regions based on the male and female genitalia (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Part I. Tyo to Ga, 38 (3), 153–237. https://doi.org/10.18984/lepid.38.3_153
  14. Lafontaine, J.D. (2004) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae (part)—Agrotini. In: Hodges, R.W. (Ed.), The moths of North America. Fascicle 27.1. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, 385 pp.
  15. Lees, D.C., Kremen, C. & Andriamampianina, L. (1999) A null model for species richness gradients: bounded range overlap of butterflies and other rainforest endemics in Madagascar. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 67 (4), 529–584. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1999.tb01945.x
  16. Miller, J.S. (1991) Cladistics and classification of the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) based on larval and adult morphology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 204, 1–230.
  17. Moat J. & Smith P. (2007) Atlas of the vegetation of Madagascar. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 124 pp.
  18. Oberthür, C. (1910) [1911] Lépidoptères Hétérocères nouveaux ou peu connus de l’Afrique tropicale. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 79, 467–472.
  19. Przybyłowicz, Ł., Lees, D.C., Zenker, M.M. & Wahlberg, N. (2019) Molecular systematics of the arctiine tribe Syntomini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae). Systematic Entomology, 44 (3), 624–637. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12343
  20. Przybyłowicz, Ł. & Tarcz, S. (2015) Strong sexual dimorphism unraveled by DNA analysis—towards a better understanding of Pseudothyretes classification (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 173, 22–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12198
  21. Przybyłowicz, Ł., Wiorek, M., Przystałkowska, A. & Wahlberg, N. (2021) Alone on an island: The reassessment of an enigmatic species of Handmaiden Moth (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) endemic to Mauritius. Zoologica Scripta, 50, 752–768. https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12508
  22. Sharbau, H. (1882) Map of south-eastern provinces of Madagascar, comprising part of the Tanala, Betsileo and Bara country from a sketch survey by the Rev. W. Deans Cowan. Edward Stanford, London. Available from: https://maps.princeton.edu/catalog/princeton-vh53wz24j (accessed 16 January 2023)
  23. Tamura, K., Stecher, G. & Kumar, S. (2021) MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38, 3022–3027. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120
  24. Viette, P. (1987) Maculonaclia griveaudi n. sp. Nouveau Syntomidae de Madagascar (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 87 (11–12), 135–136.
  25. Viette, P. (1990) Faune de Madagascar. Supplément 1. Liste récapitulative des Lépidoptères Hétérocères de Madagascar. Privately published by the author, s.l., 261 pp.
  26. Viette, P. (1991) Faune de Madagascar. Supplément 2. Principales localités où des insectes ont été recueillis à Madagascar. Privately published by the author, s.l., 88 pp.
  27. Wells, N.A. (2003) Some hypotheses on the Mesozoic and Cenozoic paleoenvironmental history of Madagascar. In: Goodman, S.M. & Benstead, J.P. (Eds.), Natural history of Madacascar. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 16–34.
  28. Wiorek, M., Malik, K., Lees, D. & Przybyłowicz, Ł. (2021) Malagasy Polka Dot Moths (Noctuoidea: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Syntomini) of Ambohitantely—endemism in the most important relict of Central Plateau rainforest in Madagascar. PeerJ, 9, e11688. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11688