Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2019-04-18
Page range: 536–552
Abstract views: 122
PDF downloaded: 2

Two new species of Temeritas Richards (Collembola, Symphypleona, Sminthuridae) from Neotropical Region, with comments on the genus

Laboratório de Collembola, Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Rodovia BR-101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitário, 59072-970, Natal, RN, Brazil
Laboratório de Collembola, Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Rodovia BR-101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitário, 59072-970, Natal, RN, Brazil
Collembola Brazilian fauna chaetotaxy Pararrhopalites Bonet & Tellez Sminthurinae taxonomy

Abstract

Temeritas Richards is a small genus of Sminthuridae with 40 species described worldwide, 10 of them from Neotropical Region. Herein we describe in detail two new species of the genus from Brazil: T. andreazzei sp. nov., similar to other neotropical taxa such T. amazonensis Arlé & Oliveira and T. caatingae Arlé & Oliveira in the presence of several long chaetae on body and appendages, absence of oval organs on tibiotarsi and presence of mucronal chaeta, but can be readily separate from both by its exclusive combination of fourth antennal segment articles and head, male’s parafurcal area and dorsal dens chaetotaxy; and T. paradoxalis sp. nov., unique in the genus by the combination of low number of fourth antennal segment articles, absence of remarkably long chaetae on third and second antennal segments and head, ungues with serrated dorsal and lateral margins, and mucronal chaeta absent. We also present an updated diagnosis, a comparison of neotropical Temeritas with an identification key to these species and notes on the genus.

 

References

  1. Abrantes, E.A., Bellini, B.C., Bernardo, A.N., Fernandes, L.H., Mendonça, M.C., Oliveira, E.P., Queiroz, G.C., Sautter, K.D., Silveira, T.C. & Zeppelini, D. (2012) Errata corrigenda and update for the “Synthesis of Brazilian Collembola: an update to the species list.” ABRANTES et al. (2010). Zootaxa, 2388, 1–22. Zootaxa, 3168 (1), 1–21.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3168.1.1

    Arlé, R. & Mendonça, C. (1982) Estudo preliminar das espécies de Dicranocentrus Schött, 1893, ocorrentes no Parque Nacional da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro (Collembola). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 42 (1), 41–49.

    Arlé, R. & Oliveira, M.M. (1977) O gênero Temeritas Delamare & Massoud, 1963 na Amazônia (Collembola Symphypleona). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Zoología, 87, 1–23.

    Baijal, H.H.N. & Agarwal, N. (1972) On new species of the genus Pararrhopalites Bonet and Telbez (Collembola: Arrhopalitini) from India. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 189, 94–96.

    Bellinger, P.F., Christiansen, K.A. & Janssens, F. (1996–2018) Checklist of the Collembola of the World. Available from: http://www.collembola.org (accessed 20 December 2018)

    Betsch, J.M. (1975) Étude des Collemboles de Madagascar IV.—Deux nouveaux genres de Symphypléones à dimorphisme sexuel important: Parabourletiella et Richardsitas. Revue d'écologie et de biologie du sol, 12 (2), 477–485.

    Betsch, J.M. (1980) Éléments pour une monographie des Collemboles Symplyplêones (Hexapodes, Aptérygotes). Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Série, Série A, Zoologie, 116, 1–227.

    Betsch, J.M. (1997) An ontogenetically focused chaetotaxial scheme in Symphypleona (collembolan): the 6th abdominal segment. Pedobiologia, 41, 13–18.

    Betsch, J.M. (2000) Etude des Collemboles de Madagascar. VII. Huit espèces nouvelles de Temeritas (Symphypléones, Sminthuridae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 105 (4), 325–336.

    Betsch, J.M. & Betsch-Pinot, M.-C. (1984) Contribution à l’étude des Sminthurus (Collembola, Symphypleona). Annales de la Société Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 114 (1), 71–81.

    Betsch, J.M. & Waller, A. (1994) Chaetotaxic nomenclature of the head, thorax and abdomen in Symphypleona (Insecta, Collembola). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 195, 5–12.

    Bonet, F., & Tellez, C. (1947) Un Nuevo Genero de Esminturidos (Collembola). Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 8, 193–203.

    Börner, C. (1901) Neue Collembolenformen und zur Nomenclatur der Collembola Lubbock. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 24 (638– 658), 696–712.

    Börner, C. (1906) Das System der Collembolen nebst Beschreibung neuer Collembolen des Hamburger Naturhistorischen Museums. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 23, 147–188.

    Bretfeld, G. (1994) The chaetotaxy of the small abdomen of the Symphypleona (Insecta, Collembola) and its phylogenetic interpretation. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 195, 13–17.

    Bretfeld, G. (1999) Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola, Volume 2. Symphypleona. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz, 71 (1), 1–318.

    Bretfeld, G. (2005) Collembola Symphypleona (Insecta) from the Republic of Yemen. Part 2. Samples from the Isle of Socotra. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz, 77 (1), 1–56.

    Cipola, N.G., Morais, J.W. & Bellini, B.C. (2014) A new species of Seira (Collembola: Entomobryidae: Seirini) from Northern Brazil, with the addition of new chaetotaxic characters. Zoologia, 31, 489–495.

    https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702014000500009

    Ćurčić, B.P.M., Lučić, L.R., Tomić, V.T., Makarov, S.E. & Karaman, I.M. (2007) Galeriella liciniana, a new cave genus and species of springtails (Collembola, Sminthuridae) from Herzegovina. Archives of Biological Sciences, 59 (4), 63–64.

    https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS0704063C

    Delamare-Deboutteville, C. & Massoud, Z. (1963) Collemboles symphypléones. In: Delamare-Deboutteville, C. & Rapoport, E. (Eds.), Biologie de L’Amérique Australe. Éditions du Centre National de La Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 169–289.

    Delamare-Deboutteville, C. & Massoud, Z. (1964) Collemboles symphypléones du Surinam. Studies on the fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, 26, 56–81.

    Denis, J.R. (1933) Collemboles de Costa Rica avec une contribuition au species de l’ordre. (Deuxieme note). Contributo Alla conoscenza Del “microgenton” di Costa Rica, 3, 223–322.

    Ferreira, A.S., Santos-Rocha, I.M., Bellini, B.C. & Vasconcellos, A. (2018) Effects of habitat heterogeneity on epiedaphic Collembola (Arthropoda: Hexapoda) in a semiarid ecosystem in Northeast Brazil. Zoologia, 35, 1–5.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.35.e13653

    Fjellberg, A. (1999) The Labial Palp in Collembola. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 237, 309−330.

    Gómez-Cova, C. & Rapoport, E.H. (1972) Temeritas venezuelensis, Nuevo Symphypleona (Collembola) de Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 8 (1), 19−23.

    Kottek, M., Grieser, J., Beck, C., Rudolf, B. & Rubel, F. (2006) World map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 15, 259–263.

    https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130

    Latreille, P.A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes III. F. Dufart, Paris, 15 pp. [pp. 69–83]

    Lubbock, J. (1862) Notes on the Thysanura pt. I Sminthuridae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 23, 429–448.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1860.tb00141.x

    Mari Mutt, J.A. & Bellinger, P.F. (1990) A Catalog of Neotropical Collembola, including Nearctic Areas of Mexico. Flora & Fauna Handbook 5, Sandhill Crane press, Gainesville, 237 pp.

    Mari Mutt, J.A. & Bellinger P.F. (1996) Supplement to the catalog of the Neotropical Collembola. Caribbean Journal of Science, 32, 166–175.

    Mari Mutt, J.A., Bellinger, P.F. & Janssens, F. (1997–2018) Checklist of the Collembola: Supplement to the Catalog of the Neotropical Collembola. Available from: http://www.collembola.org/publicat/neotrcat.htm (accessed 14 December 2018)

    Najt, J. (1968) Nouveaux documents sur le genre Temeritas et sa distribution géographique (Collembole Symphypléone). Revue d'Écologie et de Biologie du Sol, 5 (4), 631–636.

    Nayrolles, P. (1988) Chetotaxie tibiotarsale des collemboles symphyplèones. Travaux du Laboratoire d'Ecobiologie des Arthropodes Édaphiques, Toulouse, 5 (4), 1–19.

    Richards, W.R. (1968) Generic classification, evolution, and biogeography of the Sminthuridae of the world (Collembola). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 53, 1–54.

    https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10053fv

    Wahlgren, E. (1908) Apterygogenea 1. Collembola. Sjöstedts Kilimandjaro-Meru Expedition, 18, 1–10.

    Zeppelini, D. & Brito, R.A. (2014) Two new species of Pararrhopalites (Collembola: Symphypleona: Sminthuridae) in Brazil. Florida Entomologist, 97 (4), 1733–1744.

    https://doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0449

    Zeppelini, D., Lima, E., Brito, R.A. & Soares, G.A. (2018a) A new species of Pararrhopalites Bonet & Tellez (Collembola, Symphypleona, Sminthuridae) from Iron Caves in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 47 (1), 492–501.

    Zeppelini, D., Lopes, B.C.H. & Lima, E. (2018b) A new species of Szeptyckitheca (Collembola, Symphypleona, Sphyrothecinae) from Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 1, 1–9.

    Zeppelini D., Queiroz, G.C. & Bellini, B.C. (2018c) Collembola in Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/379 (accessed 14 December 2018)