Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-11-21
Page range: 245–250
Abstract views: 40
PDF downloaded: 2

A new, remarkable erigonine spider genus from eastern Asia (Araneae, Linyphiidae)

A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 33, Moscow 119071, Russia.
Araneae Arachnida spiders Erigoninae taxonomy Russian Far East China Japan new combinations

Abstract

Erigomicronus new genus is erected for Oreonetides longembolus Wunderlich & Li, 1995 (the type species) and Maro lautus Saito, 1984. The genitalia of both species are studied in detail and illustrated. Based to the male palp conformation, the new genus seems to belong to the subfamily Erigoninae, but the epigynum resembles that of some “micronetine” genera, e.g. Maro O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1906, Oreonetides Strand, 1901, etc., based on the presence of a scape-like projection in the epigynum. All records of M. lautus from Russia are erroneous and actually refer to O. longembolus.

 

References

  1. Arnedo, M., Hormiga, G. & Scharff, N. (2009) Higher level phylogenetics of linyphiid spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae) based on morphological and molecular evidence. Cladistics, 25 (3), 231–262.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00249.x

    Eskov, K.Y. (1991) On the taxonomy and zoogeography of the spider genera Maro and Oreonetides (Aranei, Linyphiidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 70 (4), 45–54.

    Helsdingen, P.J. van (1965) Sexual behaviour of Lepthyphantes leprosus (Ohlert) (Araneida, Linyphiidae), with notes on the function of the genital organs. Zoologische Mededelingen, 41, 15–42.

    Helsdingen, P.J. van (1986) World distribution of Linyphiidae. Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Arachnology, Panama 1983. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 121–126.

    Helsdingen, P.J. van, Thaler, K. & Deltshev, C. (1977) The tenuis group of Lepthyphantes Menge (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 120, 1–54.

    Hormiga, G. (1994) Cladistics and the comparative morphology of linyphiid spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Linyphiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 111, 1–71.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1994.tb01491.x

    Hormiga, G. (2000) Higher level phylogenetics of erigonine spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 609, 1–160.
    https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.609

    Marusik, Y.M., Omelko, M.M. & Koponen, S. (2016) Rare and new for the fauna of the Russian Far East spiders (Aranei). Far Eastern Entomologist, 317, 1–15.

    Merrett, P. (1963) The palpus of male spiders of the family Linyphiidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 140, 347–467.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1963.tb01867.x

    Ono, H., Matsuda, M. & Saito, H. (2009) Linyphiidae, Pimoidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The Spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 253–344.

    Saaristo, M.I. & Tanasevitch, A.V. (1996) Redelimitation of the subfamily Micronetinae Hull, 1920 and the genus Lepthyphantes Menge, 1866 with descriptions of some new genera. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 83, 163–186. Available from: http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/BERI_83_0163-0186.pdf (Accessed 20 Nov. 2018)

    Saito, H. (1984) Descriptions of four new species of the soil dwelling linyphiine spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from the Kyushu and Kanto Districts. Edaphologia, 31, 1–8.

    Song, D.X., Zhu, M.S. & Chen, J. (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei University of Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp.

    Song, Y.J. & Li, S.Q. (2008) A taxonomic study of five erigonine spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from China. Arthropoda Selecta, 17, 87–100.

    Tanasevitch, A.V. (1998) Gorbothorax n. gen., a new linyphiid spider genus from the Nepal Himalayas (Arachnida, Araneae, Linyphiidae). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge, 47, 421–428.

    Tanasevitch, A.V. (2006) On some Linyphiidae of China, mainly from Taibai Shan, Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi Province (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa, 1325, 277–311.

    Tanasevitch, A.V. (2014) New species and records of linyphiid spiders from Laos (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Zootaxa, 3841 (1), 67–89.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.1.3

    Tu, L.H. & Hormiga, G. (2010) The female genitalic morphology of "micronetine" spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Genetica, 138, 59–73.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10709-009-9368-9

    Wunderlich, J. & Li, S.Q. (1995) Three new spider species and one new genus (family Linyphiidae) from China (Arachnida: Araneae). Beiträge zur Araneologie, 4, 335–342.

    Zhao, Q.Y. & Li, S.Q. (2014) A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae). ZooKeys, 460, 1–181.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799