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Three-Dimensional Compositional Characterization of High-k Gate Dielectrics with LEAP Atom Probe Tomography

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© 2007 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation Robert M. Ulfig et al 2007 ECS Trans. 6 607 DOI 10.1149/1.2728823

1938-5862/6/3/607

Abstract

Laser pulsed atom probe tomography (APT) is used to quantitatively analyze oxides of interest to enable the timely the development of high-k gate dielectric films. Specific analysis of hafnium dioxide films, provided by IBM and characterized using the local electrode atom probe (LEAP®), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (SIMS) are compared and contrasted. A variety of LEAP tomography data analysis techniques will be discussed, including thickness measurements, surface definitions, and buried interface surface roughness calculations based on iso- chemical concentration surfaces. This work demonstrates the ability of the LEAP technique to rapidly and accurately characterize the complex composition and structure of novel high performance semiconductor devices with sub-nanometer resolution. The compositional and spatial information is used to quantify the differences which subtle surface preparation changes have upon the interfacial region for a high-k gate dielectric film.

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10.1149/1.2728823