New Electric Double‐Layer Capacitors Using Polymer Solid Electrolytes Containing Tetraalkylammonium Salts

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© 1993 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation Yoshiharu Matsuda et al 1993 J. Electrochem. Soc. 140 L109 DOI 10.1149/1.2220779

1945-7111/140/7/L109

Abstract

Solid electrolytes consisting of complexes of poly(ethylene oxide)‐grafted poly(methyl)‐methacrylate (PEO‐PMMA) and tetraalkylammonium salts (tetrabutylammonium perchlorate, tetraethylammonium perchlorate, and tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate) have been investigated for electric double‐layer capacitors. The composites obtained showed high ionic conductivity (about 10−4 S cm−1 at 298 K). When the PEO‐PMMA‐tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate composites were used in solid‐state electric double‐layer capacitors with activated carbon‐fiber cloths as polarizable electrodes, the capacitors showed charge/discharge behavior with large values of capacitance. The maximum capacitance was ca. 0.57 F/cm2 (of each electrode), which was comparable to that of usual liquid‐type electric double‐layer capacitors.

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