Abstract
The electro‐oxidation of formaldehyde has been investigated at thermally prepared noble metal oxides, especially, in aqueous solution. Studies were carried out on thin layers of oxide supported on Ta or Ti, and on thin, Teflonbonded oxide layers attached to a glassy carbon rotating disk electrode. The catalytic activity of for oxidation was considerably greater than that of and . At , formaldehyde was observed to undergo oxidation to formate at potentials from ca. 0.75–1.25V vs. reference hydrogen electrode (RHE), and to carbonate at higher potentials. The results suggest that (and ) oxidation is mediated by higher valent states of the oxide metal ions electrogenerated at the electrode surface. Values of 10−3 cm s−1 (geometric electrode area based) and 10−6 cm s−1 (real area based) were estimated for the heterogeneous rate constant for oxidation at . The activity for oxidation is correlated with the catalytic activity of the oxides for the oxygen gas evolution reaction.