Electro‐Oxidation of Formaldehyde on Thermally Prepared RuO2 and Other Noble Metal Oxides

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© 1989 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation Eugene J. M. O'Sullivan and James R. White 1989 J. Electrochem. Soc. 136 2576 DOI 10.1149/1.2097481

1945-7111/136/9/2576

Abstract

The electro‐oxidation of formaldehyde has been investigated at thermally prepared noble metal oxides, especially, in aqueous solution. Studies were carried out on thin layers of oxide supported on Ta or Ti, and on thin, Teflonbonded oxide layers attached to a glassy carbon rotating disk electrode. The catalytic activity of for oxidation was considerably greater than that of and . At , formaldehyde was observed to undergo oxidation to formate at potentials from ca. 0.75–1.25V vs. reference hydrogen electrode (RHE), and to carbonate at higher potentials. The results suggest that (and ) oxidation is mediated by higher valent states of the oxide metal ions electrogenerated at the electrode surface. Values of 10−3 cm s−1 (geometric electrode area based) and 10−6 cm s−1 (real area based) were estimated for the heterogeneous rate constant for oxidation at . The activity for oxidation is correlated with the catalytic activity of the oxides for the oxygen gas evolution reaction.

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