Julian Steil
Andreas Bulling
Abstract
Despite their potential for a range of exciting new applications, mobile eye trackers suffer from several fundamental usability problems. InvisibleEye is an innovative approach for mobile eye tracking that uses millimeter-size RGB cameras, which can be fully embedded into normal glasses frames, as well as appearancebased gaze estimation to directly estimate gaze from the eye images. Through evaluation on three large-scale, increasingly realistic datasets, we show that InvisibleEye can achieve a person-specific gaze estimation accuracy of up to 2.04° using three camera pairs with a resolution of only 3x3 pixels.
- Andreas Bulling and Hans Gellersen. (2010). "Toward mobile eye-based human-computer interaction." IEEE Pervasive Computing 9, 4, 8--12. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MPRV.2010.86Google Scholar
Digital Library
- Andreas Bulling, Jamie A. Ward, Hans Gellersen, and Gerhard Troster. (2011). "Eye movement analysis for activity recognition using electrooculography." IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 33, 4 (2011), 741--753. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ TPAMI.2010.86Google ScholarDigital Library
- Augusto Esteves, Eduardo Velloso, Andreas Bulling, and Hans Gellersen. (2015). "Orbits: Enabling gaze interaction in smart watches using moving targets." In Proc. ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST). 457--466. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1145/2807442.2807499Google ScholarDigital Library
- Sabrina Hoppe, Tobias Loetscher, Stephanie Morey, Andreas Bulling. (2018). "Eye movements during everyday behavior predict personality traits." Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 12, 105:1--105:8. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ fnhum.2018.00105Google Scholar
- Moritz Kassner, William Patera, and Andreas Bulling. 2014. "Pupil: An open source platform for pervasive eye tracking and mobile gaze-based interaction." In Adj. Proc. ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp). 1151--1160. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2638728.2641695Google ScholarDigital Library
- Päivi Majaranta and Andreas Bulling. (2014). Eye Tracking and Eye-Based Human-Computer Interaction. Springer Publishing London, 39--65. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978--1--4471- 6392--3_3Google Scholar
- Evan F. Risko and Alan Kingstone. (2011). "Eyes wide shut: Implied social presence, eye tracking and attention." Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 73, 2 (2011), 291--296. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-010-0042--1Google ScholarCross Ref
- Hosnieh Sattar, Sabine Müller, Mario Fritz, and Andreas Bulling. 2015. "Prediction of search targets from fixations in open-world settings." In Proc. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). 981--990. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2015.7298700Google Scholar
- Julian Steil and Andreas Bulling. (2015). "Discovery of everyday human activities from long-term visual behavior using topic models." In Proc. ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp). 75--85. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1145/2750858.2807520Google Scholar
- Yusuke Sugano and Andreas Bulling. (2015). "Self-calibrating head-mounted eye trackers using egocentric visual saliency." In Proc. ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST). 363--372. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1145/2807442.2807445Google ScholarDigital Library
- Yusuke Sugano, Xucong Zhang, and Andreas Bulling. (2016). "AggreGaze: collective estimation of audience attention on public displays." In Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology. ACM, 821--831. DOI: 10.1145/2984511.2984536Google ScholarDigital Library
- Erroll Wood, Tadas Baltruaitis, Louis-Philippe Morency, Peter Robinson, and Andreas Bulling. (2016). "Learning an appearance-based gaze estimator from one million synthesized images. In Proc. International Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA). ACM, 131--138. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2857491.2857492Google Scholar
- Erroll Wood, Tadas Baltrusaitis, Xucong Zhang, Yusuke Sugano, Peter Robinson, and Andreas Bulling. (2015). "Rendering of eyes for eye-shape registration and gaze estimation." In Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). 3756--3764. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1109/ICCV.2015.428Google Scholar
- Marc Tonsen, Julian Steil, Yusuke Sugano, and Andreas Bulling. (2017). "InvisibleEye: Mobile eye tracking using multiple low-resolution cameras and learning-based gaze estimation." Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies (IMWUT) 1, 3, 106: 1--106:21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3130971Google Scholar
- Yanxia Zhang, Hans Jörg Müller, Ming Ki Chong, Andreas Bulling, and Hans Gellersen. 2014. "GazeHorizon: Enabling passers-by to interact with public displays by Gaze. In Proc. ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp). 559--563. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2632048.2636071Google ScholarDigital Library
Recommendations
InvisibleEye: Mobile Eye Tracking Using Multiple Low-Resolution Cameras and Learning-Based Gaze Estimation
Analysis of everyday human gaze behaviour has significant potential for ubiquitous computing, as evidenced by a large body of work in gaze-based human-computer interaction, attentive user interfaces, and eye-based user modelling. However, current mobile ...
A novel coupled and self-adaptive under-actuated grasping mode and the COSA-DTS hand
ICIRA'10: Proceedings of the Third international conference on Intelligent robotics and applications - Volume Part IA novel category of humanoid robotic hands: COSA (Coupled and Self-Adaptive) hand is introduced in this paper. If a hand is called the COSA hand, which means that the fingers of the hand grasps objects with a special COSA grasping mode, which includes ...
Analysing EOG signal features for the discrimination of eye movements with wearable devices
PETMEI '11: Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on pervasive eye tracking & mobile eye-based interactionEye tracking research in human-computer interaction and experimental psychology traditionally focuses on stationary devices and a small number of common eye movements. The advent of pervasive eye tracking promises new applications, such as eye-based ...
Comments