skip to main content
10.1145/3278721.3278745acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesaiesConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Ethics by Design: Necessity or Curse?

Authors Info & Claims
Published:27 December 2018Publication History

ABSTRACT

Ethics by Design concerns the methods, algorithms and tools needed to endow autonomous agents with the capability to reason about the ethical aspects of their decisions, and the methods, tools and formalisms to guarantee that an agent's behavior remains within given moral bounds. In this context some questions arise: How and to what extent can agents understand the social reality in which they operate, and the other intelligences (AI, animals and humans) with which they co-exist? What are the ethical concerns in the emerging new forms of society, and how do we ensure the human dimension is upheld in interactions and decisions by autonomous agents?. But overall, the central question is: "Can we, and should we, build ethically-aware agents?" This paper presents initial conclusions from the thematic day of the same name held at PRIMA2017, on October 2017.

References

  1. Trevor J. M. Bench-Capon and Katie Atkinson. 2009. Abstract Argumentation and Values. In Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence. 45--64.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Jan Broersen, Mehdi Dastani, Joris Hulstijn, Zisheng Huang, and Leendert van der Torre. 2001. The BOID Architecture: Conflicts Between Beliefs, Obligations, Intentions and Desires. In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Autonomous Agents (AGENTS '01). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 9--16. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. L. Dennis, M. Fisher, M. Slavkovik, and M. Webster. 2016. Formal verification of ethical choices in autonomous systems. Robotics and Autonomous Systems , Vol. 77 (2016), 1--14. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Virginia Dignum. 2017. Responsible Autonomy. In Proceedings of IJCAI 2017 . 4698--4704. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Batya Friedman. 1996. Value-sensitive design. interactions , Vol. 3, 6 (1996), 16--23. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. B. Gert and J. Gert. 2017. The Definition of Morality. In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy fall 2017 ed.), E.N. Zalta (Ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Christopher D Hollander and Annie S Wu. 2011. The current state of normative agent-based systems. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation , Vol. 14, 2 (2011), 6.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. Wenchao Li, Dorsa Sadigh, Shankar Sastry, and Sanjit Seshia. 2014. Synthesis for Human-in-the-Loop Control Systems .Springer, 470--484.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Maite Lopez-Sanchez, Marc Serramia, Juan A. Rodr'iguez-Aguilar, Javier Morales, and Michael Wooldridge. 2017. Automating decision making to help establish norm-based regulations. In Proceedings of the 16th Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems . 1613--1615. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. B. F. Malle, M. Scheutz, T. Arnold, J. Voiklis, and C. Cusimano. 2015. Sacrifice One For the Good of Many?: People Apply Different Moral Norms to Human and Robot Agents. In Proceedings of the Tenth Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI '15). ACM, 117--124. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Tim Miller. 2017. Explanation in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Social Sciences. CoRR , Vol. abs/1706.07269 (2017). http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.07269Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. James Misener and S. Shladover. 2006. PATH investigations in vehicle-roadside cooperation and safety: A foundation for safety and vehicle-infrastructure integration research. In Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, 2006. IEEE, 9--16.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. M.C. Nussbaum. 2001. Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Claudia Pagliari, Don Detmer, and Peter Singleton. 2007. Potential of electronic personal health records. BMJ: British Medical Journal , Vol. 335, 7615 (2007), 330.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. Stuart J. Russell. 2017. Provably Beneficial Artificial Intelligence. Exponential Life, The Next Step (2017).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. A. Sen. 1999. Development as Freedom. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. Richard H Thaler, Cass R Sunstein, and John P Balz. 2014. Choice architecture. (2014).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. The IEEE Global Initiative for Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems. 2016. Ethically Aligned Design: A Vision For Prioritizing Wellbeing With Artificial Intelligence And Autonomous Systems, Version 1 . IEEE, http://standards.ieee.org/develop/indconn/ec/autonomous_systems.html .Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. Ibo van de Poel. 2013. Translating Values into Design Requirements .Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 253--266.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Jeroen van der Hoven and Noemi Manders-Huits. 2009. Value-Sensitive Design .Wiley Online Library.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. Wendall Wallach and Collin Allen. 2008. Moral machines: Teaching robots right from wrong .Oxford University Press. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  22. Michael Winikoff. 2017. Towards Trusting Autonomous Systems. In Fifth Workshop on Engineering Multi-Agent Systems (EMAS) .Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Ethics by Design: Necessity or Curse?

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      AIES '18: Proceedings of the 2018 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society
      December 2018
      406 pages
      ISBN:9781450360128
      DOI:10.1145/3278721

      Copyright © 2018 Owner/Author

      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 27 December 2018

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article

      Acceptance Rates

      AIES '18 Paper Acceptance Rate61of162submissions,38%Overall Acceptance Rate61of162submissions,38%

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader