skip to main content
10.1145/3125571.3125590acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschitalyConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Exploiting Correlation between Body Gestures and Spoken Sentences for Real-time Emotion Recognition

Authors Info & Claims
Published:18 September 2017Publication History

ABSTRACT

Humans communicate their affective states through different media, both verbal and non-verbal, often used at the same time. The knowledge of the emotional state plays a key role to provide personalized and context-related information and services. This is the main reason why several algorithms have been proposed in the last few years for the automatic emotion recognition. In this work we exploit the correlation between one's affective state and the simultaneous body expressions in terms of speech and gestures. Here we propose a system for real-time emotion recognition from gestures. In a first step, the system builds a trusted dataset of association pairs (motion data → emotion pattern), also based on textual information. Such dataset is the ground truth for a further step, where emotion patterns can be extracted from new unclassified gestures. Experimental results demonstrate a good recognition accuracy and real-time capabilities of the proposed system.

References

  1. Oryina Kingsley Akputu, Kah Phooi Seng, and Yun Li Lee. 2016. Affect Recognition for Web 2.0 Intelligent E-Tutoring Systems: Exploration of Students' Emotional Feedback. In Psychology and Mental Health: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications. IGI Global, 818--848.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Anthony P Atkinson, Mary L Tunstall, and Winand H Dittrich. 2007. Evidence for Distinct Contributions of Form and Motion Information to the Recognition of Emotions from Body Gestures. Cognition 104, 1 (2007), 59--72.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. Tobias Baur, Dominik Schiller, and Elisabeth André. 2016. Modeling Userfis Social Attitude in a Conversational System. In Emotions and Personality in Personalized Services. Springer, 181--199.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Donald J Berndt and James Clifford. 1994. Using Dynamic Time Warping to Find Patterns in Time Series. In KDD workshop, Vol. 10. Seattle, WA, 359--370. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Arif Budiman, Mohamad Ivan Fanany, and Chan Basaruddin. 2014. Constructive, robust and adaptive OS-ELM in human action recognition. In Industrial Automation, Information and Communications Technology (IAICT), 2014 International Conference on. IEEE, 39--45.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Lea Canales and Patricio Martínez-Barco. 2014. Emotion Detection from Text: A Survey. Processing in the 5th Information Systems Research Working Days (JISIC 2014) (2014), 37.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Josep Maria Carmona and Joan Climent. 2012. A Performance Evaluation of HMM and DTW for Gesture Recognition. In Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition. Springer, 236--243.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. Ginevra Castellano, Loic Kessous, and George Caridakis. 2008. Emotion Recognition through Multiple Modalities: Face, Body Gesture, Speech. Affect and emotion in human-computer interaction (2008), 92--103.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Berardina De Carolis, Marco de Gemmis, Pasquale Lops, and Giuseppe Palestra. 2017. Recognizing Users Feedback from Non-Verbal Communicative Acts in Conversational Recommender Systems. Pattern Recognition Letters (2017).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Marilena Ditta, Fabrizio Milazzo, Valentina Raví, Giovanni Pilato, and Agnese Augello. 2015. Data-driven Relation Discovery from Unstructured Texts. In 7th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (IC3K), Vol. 1. IEEE, 597--602. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Paul Ekman. 2004. Emotional and Conversational Nonverbal Signals. In Language, knowledge, and representation. Springer, 39--50.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Paul Ekman. 2005. Basic Emotions. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 45--60.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Paul Ekman and Erika L Rosenberg. 1997. What the face reveals: Basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Oxford University Press, USA.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Sergio Escalera, Jordi Gonzàlez, Xavier Baró, Miguel Reyes, Oscar Lopes, Isabelle Guyon, Vassilis Athitsos, and Hugo Escalante. 2013. Multi-Modal Gesture Recognition Challenge 2013: Dataset and Results. In Proceedings of the 15th ACM on International conference on multimodal interaction. ACM, 445--452. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. Andrea Esuli and Fabrizio Sebastiani. 2006. Sentiwordnet: A Publicly Available Lexical Resource for Opinion Mining. In Proceedings of LREC, Vol. 6. Citeseer, 417--422.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Peter Gärdenfors. 2004. Conceptual Spaces: The geometry of Thought. MIT press.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. Vito Gentile, Fabrizio Milazzo, Salvatore Sorce, Antonio Gentile, Agnese Augello, and Giovanni Pilato. 2017. Body Gestures and Spoken Sentences: A Novel Approach for Revealing Userfis Emotions. In IEEE 11th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC). IEEE, 69--72.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. Vito Gentile, Salvatore Sorce, and Antonio Gentile. 2014. Continuous Hand Openness Detection Using a Kinect-like Device. In Eighth International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS). IEEE, 553--557. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. Vito Gentile, Salvatore Sorce, Alessio Malizia, and Antonio Gentile. 2016. Gesture recognition using low-cost devices: Techniques, applications, perspectives {Riconoscimento di gesti mediante dispositivi a basso costo: Tecniche, applicazioni, prospettive}. Mondo Digitale 15, 63 (2016). http://mondodigitale.aicanet.net/2016-2/articoli/02_Riconoscimento_di_gesti_mediante_dispositivi_a_basso_costo.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Donald Glowinski, Antonio Camurri, Gualtiero Volpe, Nele Dael, and Klaus Scherer. 2008. Technique for Automatic Emotion Recognition by Body Gesture Analysis. In IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW'08). IEEE, 1--6.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  21. Asha Kapur, Ajay Kapur, Naznin Virji-Babul, George Tzanetakis, and Peter F. Driessen. 2005. Gesture-based Affective Computing on Motion Capture Data. In International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction. Springer, 1--7. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  22. Chatchai Kasemtaweechok and Worasait Suwannik. 2015. Training set reduction using Geometric Median. In 15th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT). IEEE, 153--156.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  23. Loic Kessous, Ginevra Castellano, and George Caridakis. 2010. Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Speech-based Interaction Using Facial Expression, Body Gesture and Acoustic Analysis. Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces 3, 1-2 (2010), 33--48.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  24. Andrea Kleinsmith and Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze. 2013. Affective Body Expression Perception and Recognition: A Survey. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 4, 1 (2013), 15--33. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  25. Fabrizio Milazzo, Vito Gentile, Antonio Gentile, and Salvatore Sorce. 2017. Real-Time Body Gestures Recognition Using Training Set Constrained Reduction. In Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems. Springer, 216--224.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. Fabrizio Milazzo, Vito Gentile, Giuseppe Vitello, Antonio Gentile, and Salvatore Sorce. 2017. Modular Middleware for Gestural Data and Devices Management. Journal of Sensors 2017 (2017).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  27. Saif Mohammad. 2011. From Once Upon a Time to Happily Ever After: Tracking Emotions in Novels and Fairy Tales. In Proceedings of the 5th ACL-HLT Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities. Association for Computational Linguistics, 105--114. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  28. Seung-Bo Park, Eunsoon Yoo, Hyunsik Kim, and Geun-Sik Jo. 2011. Automatic Emotion Annotation of Movie Dialogue using WordNet. In Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems. Springer, 130--139. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  29. Giovanni Pilato and Umberto Maniscalco. 2015. Soft Sensors for Social Sensing in Cultural Heritage. In 2015 Digital Heritage, Vol. 2. IEEE, 749--750.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  30. Soujanya Poria, Alexander Gelbukh, Erik Cambria, Peipei Yang, Amir Hussain, and Tariq Durrani. 2012. Merging SenticNet and WordNet-Affect emotion lists for sentiment analysis. In IEEE 11th International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP), Vol. 2. IEEE, 1251--1255.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  31. José Salvador Sánchez. 2004. High Training Set Size Reduction by Space Partitioning and Prototype Abstraction. Pattern Recognition 37, 7 (2004), 1561--1564.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  32. Pavel Senin. 2008. Dynamic Time Warping Algorithm Review. Information and Computer Science Department University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, USA 855 (2008), 1--23.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  33. Jamie Shotton, Toby Sharp, Alex Kipman, Andrew Fitzgibbon, Mark Finocchio, Andrew Blake, Mat Cook, and Richard Moore. 2013. Real-Time Human Pose Recognition in Parts From Single Depth Images. Commun. ACM 56, 1 (2013), 116--124. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  34. Marina Sokolova and Guy Lapalme. 2009. A Systematic Analysis of Performance Measures for Classification Tasks. Information Processing & Management 45, 4 (2009), 427--437. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  35. Thad Starner, Jake Auxier, Daniel Ashbrook, and Maribeth Gandy. 2000. The Gesture Pendant: A Self-illuminating, Wearable, Infrared Computer Vision System for Home Automation Control and Medical Monitoring. In the fourth international symposium on Wearable computers. IEEE, 87--94. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  36. Carlo Strapparava, Alessandro Valitutti, et al. 2004. WordNet Affect: an Affective Extension of WordNet. In LREC, Vol. 4. 1083--1086.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  37. Cynthia Whissell. 1989. The Dictionary of Affect in Language. Emotion: Theory, research, and experience 4, 113--131 (1989), 94.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  38. Zhaojun Yang and Shrikanth S Narayanan. 2014. Analysis of Emotional Effect on Speech-Body Gesture Interplay. In INTERSPEECH. 1934--1938.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Exploiting Correlation between Body Gestures and Spoken Sentences for Real-time Emotion Recognition

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Login options

          Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

          Sign in
          • Published in

            cover image ACM Other conferences
            CHItaly '17: Proceedings of the 12th Biannual Conference on Italian SIGCHI Chapter
            September 2017
            216 pages
            ISBN:9781450352376
            DOI:10.1145/3125571

            Copyright © 2017 ACM

            Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

            Publisher

            Association for Computing Machinery

            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            • Published: 18 September 2017

            Permissions

            Request permissions about this article.

            Request Permissions

            Check for updates

            Qualifiers

            • research-article
            • Research
            • Refereed limited

            Acceptance Rates

            CHItaly '17 Paper Acceptance Rate26of77submissions,34%Overall Acceptance Rate109of242submissions,45%
          • Article Metrics

            • Downloads (Last 12 months)6
            • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0

            Other Metrics

          PDF Format

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader