skip to main content
10.1145/1557019.1557135acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageskddConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Modeling and predicting user behavior in sponsored search

Published:28 June 2009Publication History

ABSTRACT

Implicit user feedback, including click-through and subsequent browsing behavior, is crucial for evaluating and improving the quality of results returned by search engines. Several recent studies [1, 2, 3, 13, 25] have used post-result browsing behavior including the sites visited, the number of clicks, and the dwell time on site in order to improve the ranking of search results. In this paper, we first study user behavior on sponsored search results (i.e., the advertisements displayed by search engines next to the organic results), and compare this behavior to that of organic results. Second, to exploit post-result user behavior for better ranking of sponsored results, we focus on identifying patterns in user behavior and predict expected on-site actions in future instances. In particular, we show how post-result behavior depends on various properties of the queries, advertisement, sites, and users, and build a classifier using properties such as these to predict certain aspects of the user behavior. Additionally, we develop a generative model to mimic trends in observed user activity using a mixture of pareto distributions. We conduct experiments based on billions of real navigation trails collected by a major search engine's browser toolbar.

References

  1. E. Adar, J. Teevan, and S. T. Dumais. Large scale analysis of web revisitation patterns. In Proc. of SIGCHI 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. E. Agichtein, E. Brill, and S. Dumais. Improving web search ranking by incorporating user behavior information. In Proc. of SIGIR 2006. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. E. Agichtein and Z. Zheng. Identifying "best bet" web search results by mining past user behavior. In Proc. of KDD 2006. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. R. Baeza-Yates and C. Castillo. Crawling the infinite web: five levels are enough. In 3rd Workshop on Algorithms and Models for the Web-Graph, 2004.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. M. Bilenko and R.W. White. Mining the search trails of surfing crowds: Identifying relevant websites from user activity. In Proc. of WWW 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. S. Brin and L. Page. The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual search engine. In Proc. of WWW 1998. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. A. Broder. A taxonomy of web search. SIGIR Forum, 36, 2002. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. A. Broder, P. Ciccolo, M. Fontoura, E. Gabrilovich, V. Josifovski, and L. Riedel. Search advertising using web relevance feedback. In Proc. of CIKM 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. A. Z. Broder. Computational advertising and recommender systems. In RecSys '08: Proc. of the 2008 ACM Conf. on Recommender systems, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. E. H. Chi, P. Pirolli, K. Chen, and J. Pitkow. Using information scent to model user information needs and actions and the web. In Proc. of SIGCHI 2001. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. A. Clauset, C. R. Shalizi, and M. E. J. Newman. Power-law distributions in empirical data. ArXiv Technical Report, 2007.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. A. Dempster, N. Laird, and D. Rubin. Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. Royal statistical Society B, 39:1--38, 1977.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. S. Fox, K. Karnawat, M. Mydland, S. Dumais, and T.White. Evaluating implicit measures to improve web search. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst., 23(2):147--168, 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. B. H. Hager, M. A. Richards, P. T. R, B. A. Huberman, P. L. T. Pirolli, J. E. Pitkow, and R. M. Lukose. Strong regularities in world wide web surfing. Science, 280:95--97, 1998.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. T. Joachims, L. Granka, B. Pan, H. Hembrooke, and G. Gay. Accurately interpreting clickthrough data as implicit feedback. In Proc. of SIGIR 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. T. Joachims, L. Granka, B. Pan, H. Hembrooke, F. Radlinski, and G. Gay. Evaluating the accuracy of implicit feedback from clicks and query reformulations in web search. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst., 25(2):7, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. U. Lee, Z. Liu, and J. Cho. Automatic identification of user goals in web search. In Proc. of WWW 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. Y. Liu, B. Gao, T.-Y. Liu, Y. Zhang, Z. Ma, S. He, and H. Li. Browserank: letting web users vote for page importance. In Proc of SIGIR 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. M. R. Meiss, F. Menczer, S. Fortunato, A. Flammini, and A. Vespignani. Ranking web sites with real user traffic. In Proc. of WSDM 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. F. Radlinski, A. Broder, P. Ciccolo, E. Gabrilovich, V. Josifovski, and L. Riedel. Optimizing relevance and revenue in ad search: a query substitution approach. In Proc. of SIGIR 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. F. Radlinski and T. Joachims. Query chains: learning to rank from implicit feedback. In Proc. of SIGKDD 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  22. F. Radlinski, M. Kurup, and T. Joachims. How does clickthrough data reflect retrieval quality? In Proc. of CIKM 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. J. Teevan, C. Alvarado, M. S. Ackerman, and D. R. Karger. The perfect search engine is not enough: a study of orienteering behavior in directed search. In Proc. of SIGCHI 2004. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  24. R. W. White, M. Bilenko, and S. Cucerzan. Studying the use of popular destinations to enhance web search interaction. In Proc. of SIGIR 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  25. R. W. White and S. M. Drucker. Investigating behavioral variability in web search. In Proc of WWW 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. Modeling and predicting user behavior in sponsored search

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      KDD '09: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
      June 2009
      1426 pages
      ISBN:9781605584959
      DOI:10.1145/1557019

      Copyright © 2009 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 28 June 2009

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate1,133of8,635submissions,13%

      Upcoming Conference

      KDD '24

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader