ABSTRACT
We consider the problem of depicting continuous-tone images using only black and white. Traditional solutions to this problem include halftoning, which approximates tones, and line drawing, which approximates edges. We introduce "artistic thresholding" as a technique that attempts to depict forms in an image. We apply segmentation to a source image and construct a planar subdivision that captures segment connectivity. Our artistic thresholding algorithm is a combinatorial optimization over this graph. The optimization is controlled by parameters that can be tuned to achieve different artistic styles.
- Agarwala, A., Hertzmann, A., Salesin, D. H., and Seitz, S. M. 2004. Keyframe-based tracking for rotoscoping and animation. In SIGGRAPH '04: ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 584--591. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Agrawala, M., and Stolte, C. 2001. Rendering effective route maps: improving usability through generalization. In SIGGRAPH '01: Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 241--249. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Christoudias, C. M. 2002. Synergism in low level vision. In ICPR '02: Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 4, IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, 40150. EDISON code available at http://www.caip.rutgers.edu/riul/research/code/EDISON/. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Collomosse, J. P., and Hall, P. M. 2005. Genetic paint: a search for salient paintings, vol. 3449 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Proc. EvoMUSART). Springer-Verlag, 437--447. Google ScholarDigital Library
- DeCarlo, D., and Santella, A. 2002. Stylization and abstraction of photographs. ACM Trans. Graph. 21, 3, 769--776. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Deussen, O., Hiller, S., van Overveld, C., and Strothotte, T. 2000. Floating points: A method for computing stipple drawings. Computer Graphics Forum 19, 3, 41--50.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Gooch, B., Reinhard, E., and Gooch, A. 2004. Human facial illustrations: Creation and psychophysical evaluation. ACM Trans. Graph. 23, 1, 27--44. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Hertzmann, A. 2001. Paint by relaxation. In CGI '01: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Graphics, IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, 47. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Horowitz, S. L., and Pavlidis, T. 1976. Picture segmentation by a tree traversal algorithm. J. ACM 23, 2, 368--388. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kang, H., Lee, S., and Chui, C. K. 2007. Coherent line drawing. In NPAR '07: Proceedings of the 5th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 43--50. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kim, J., and Pellacini, F. 2002. Jigsaw image mosaics. In SIGGRAPH '02: Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 657--664. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Martin, D., Fowlkes, C., Tal, D., and Malik, J. 2001. A database of human segmented natural images and its application to evaluating segmentation algorithms and measuring ecological statistics. In Proc. 8th Int'l Conf. Computer Vision, vol. 2, 416--423.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Orzan, A., Bousseau, A., Barla, P., and Thollot, J. 2007. Structure-preserving manipulation of photographs. In NPAR '07: Proceedings of the 5th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 103--110. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ostromoukhov, V., and Hersch, R. D. 1995. Artistic screening. In SIGGRAPH '95: Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 219--228. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Parks, T. E. 1984. Illusory figures: A (mostly) atheoretical review. Psychological Bulletin 95, 2, 282--300.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Press, W. H., Teukolsky, S. A., Vetterling, W. T., and Flannery, B. P. 1992. Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing, second ed. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-43108-5. Held in Cambridge. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ren, X., and Malik, J. 2003. Learning a classification model for segmentation. In Proc. 9th Int'l. Conf. Computer Vision, vol. 1, 10--17. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Secord, A. 2002. Weighted voronoi stippling. In NPAR '02: Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 37--43. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Selinger, P. 2003. Potrace: a polygon-based tracing algorithm. http://potrace.sourceforge.net/potrace.pdf, September.Google Scholar
- Ulichney, R. 1987. Digital Halftoning. The MIT Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Wang, J., Xu, Y., Shum, H.-Y., and Cohen, M. F. 2004. Video tooning. In SIGGRAPH '04: ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 574--583. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Weisstein, E. W., 2008. Gray code. From MathWorld -- A Wolfram Web Resource. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/GrayCode.html.Google Scholar
- Wen, F., Luan, Q., Liang, L., Xu, Y.-Q., and Shum, H.-Y. 2006. Color sketch generation. In NPAR '06: Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 47--54. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Winkenbach, G., and Salesin, D. H. 1994. Computer-generated pen-and-ink illustration. In SIGGRAPH '94: Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 91--100. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Xu, J., and Kaplan, C. S. 2007. Image-guided maze construction. ACM Trans. Graph. 26, 3, 29. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Xu, J., Kaplan, C. S., and Mi, X. 2007. Computer-generated papercutting. In PG '07: Proceedings of the 15th Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications (PG'07), IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, 343--350. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Zheng, C. 2000. New Decorative Landscape Pattern Design, first ed. Zhejiang People's Art Publishing House. ISBN 7-5340-1002-0.Google Scholar
Index Terms
- Artistic thresholding
Recommendations
E-fuzzy feature fusion and thresholding for morphology segmentation of brain MRI modalities
AbstractBrain tumor segmentation is a significant procedure in medical image processing. Effective and efficient segmentation is always a key concern for the radiologists due to the presence of low illumination in imaging modalities of Magnetic Resonance (...
A rapid automatic brain tumor detection method for MRI images using modified minimum error thresholding technique
This proposed work is aimed to develop a rapid automatic method to detect the brain tumor from T2-weighted MRI brain images using the principle of modified minimum error thresholding MET method. Initially, modified MET method is applied to produce well ...
Binarization in Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) of human head scans with intensity inhomogeneity
CCSEIT '12: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computational Science, Engineering and Information TechnologyMedical image segmentation plays a crucial role in identifying the shape and structure of human anatomy. The most widely used image segmentation algorithms are edge-based and typically rely on the intensity homogeneity of the image at the edges, which ...
Comments