skip to main content
article
Free Access

A theory of stimulus-response compatibility applied to human-computer interaction

Authors Info & Claims
Published:01 April 1985Publication History
Skip Abstract Section

Abstract

A GOMS theory of stimulus-response compatibility is presented and applied to remembering computer command abbreviations. Two abbreviation techniques, vowel-deletion and special-character-plus-first-letter, are compared in an encoding task. Significant differences are found in the time to type the first letter of the abbreviation, and in the time to complete the typing of the abbreviation. These differences are analyzed using the theory which produces an excellent quantitative fit to the data (r2 = 0.97).

References

  1. Benbasat, I., and Wand, Y. Command Abbreviation Behavior in Human-Computer Interaction. Communications of the ACM, April 1984, 27(4), 376-383. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Benbasat, I., Dexter, A.S., and Masulis, P.M. An Experimental Study of the Human-Computer Interface. Communications of the ACM, November 1981,24(11), 752-762. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Card, S.K., Moran, T.P., and Newell, A. The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction. Hillsdale, N j: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., 1983. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Duncan, J. Response Selection Rules in Spatial Choice Reaction Tasks. In S. Dornic (Ed.), Attention and Performance VI. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1977.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Ehrenreich, S.L. and Porcu, T.A. Abbreviations for Automated Systems: Teaching Operators the Rules. In A. Badre & B. Shneiderman (Eds.), Directions in Human Computer Interaction. Norwood, N J: Ablex, 1982.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Fitts, P.M., and Deininger, R.L. S-R Compatibility: Correspondence Among Paired Elements Within Stimulus and Response Codes. JEP, 1954, 48,483-492.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Fitts, P.M., and Seeger, C.M. S-R Compatibility: Spatial Characteristics of Stimulus and Response Codes. JEP, 1953, 46, 199-210.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Hilgard, E. R. Methods and Procedures in the Study of Learning. In S. S. Stevens (Ed.), Handbook of Experimental Psychology. New York : John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1951.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Hedge, M.H., and Pennington, F.M. Some Studies of Word Abbreviation Behavior. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 98(2), 350.361.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  10. Landauer, T.K., Dumais, S.T., Gomez, L. M., and Furnas, G.W. Human Factors in Data Acess. Bell System Technical Journal, November 1982, 61,2487-2509.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Rogers, W.H. and Moeller, G. Comparison of Abbreviation Methods: Measures of Preference and Decoding Performance. Human Factors, 1984, 26(1), 49-59.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Rosenbloom, P. S. The Chunking of Goal Hierarchies: A Model of Practice and Stimulus-Response Compatibility. Doctoral dissertation, Carnegie-Mellon University, August 1983. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Streeter, L.A., Ackroff, J.M., and Taylor, G. A.,On Abbreviating Command Names. Bell System Technical Journal, July- August 1983, 62(6), 1807-1826.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Welford, A.T. Choice Reaction Times: Basic Concepts. In A.T. Welford (Ed.), Reaction Times. London' Acader~ic Press, 1980.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. A theory of stimulus-response compatibility applied to human-computer interaction

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in

    Full Access

    • Published in

      cover image ACM SIGCHI Bulletin
      ACM SIGCHI Bulletin  Volume 16, Issue 4
      April 1985
      201 pages
      ISSN:0736-6906
      DOI:10.1145/1165385
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      • cover image ACM Conferences
        CHI '85: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
        April 1985
        231 pages
        ISBN:0897911490
        DOI:10.1145/317456

      Copyright © 1985 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 1 April 1985

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • article

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader