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Probing isospin- and momentum-dependent nuclear effective interactions in neutron-rich matter

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Abstract.

The single-particle potential for nucleons and hyperons in neutron-rich matter generally depends on the density and isospin asymmetry of the medium as well as the momentum and isospin of the particle. It further depends on the temperature of the matter if the latter is in thermal equilibrium. We review here the extension of a Gogny-type isospin- and momentum-dependent interactions in several aspects made in recent years and their applications in studying intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions, thermal properties of asymmetric nuclear matter and properties of neutron stars. The importance of the isospin and momentum dependence of the single-particle potential, especially the momentum dependence of the isovector potential, is clearly revealed throughout these studies.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics and Astronomy and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, China

    Lie-Wen Chen

  2. Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator, 730000, Lanzhou, China

    Lie-Wen Chen

  3. Cyclotron Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A & M University, 77843-3366, College Station, TX, USA

    Che Ming Ko

  4. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A & M University-Commerce, Commerce, 75429-3011, TX, USA

    Bao-An Li

  5. Department of Applied Physics, Xi’an Jiao Tong University, 710049, Xi’an, China

    Bao-An Li

  6. Department of Physics, Nanjing University, 210008, Nanjing, China

    Chang Xu

  7. Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 201800, Shanghai, China

    Jun Xu

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  1. Lie-Wen Chen
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Communicated by A. Ramos

Contribution to the Topical Issue “Nuclear Symmetry Energy” edited by Bao-An Li, Àngels Ramos, Giuseppe Verde, Isaac Vidaña.

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Chen, LW., Ko, C.M., Li, BA. et al. Probing isospin- and momentum-dependent nuclear effective interactions in neutron-rich matter. Eur. Phys. J. A 50, 29 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2014-14029-6

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