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Pionic deuterium

  • Regular Article - Experimental Physics
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Abstract

The strong-interaction shift ε πD1s and broadening Γ πD1s in pionic deuterium have been determined in a high statistics study of the πD(3p-1s) X-ray transition using a high-resolution crystal spectrometer. The pionic deuterium shift will provide constraints for the pion-nucleon isospin scattering lengths extracted from measurements of shift and broadening in pionic hydrogen. The hadronic broadening is related to pion absorption and production at threshold. The results are ε πD1s = (−2356 ± 31) meV (repulsive) and Γ πD1s meV yielding for the complex πD scattering length a πD = [−(24.99±0.33)+i(6.22 +0.12−0.26 )] × 10−3 m −1 π . From the imaginary part, the threshold parameter for pion production is obtained to be α = (251 +5−11 ) μb. This allows, in addition, and by using results from pion absorption in 3He at threshold, the determination of the effective couplings g 0 and g 1 for s-wave pion absorption on isoscalar and isovector NN pairs.

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Author notes

  1. D. S. Covita

    Present address: I3N, Department of Physics, Aveiro University, P-3810, Aveiro, Portugal

  2. A. Hirtl

    Present address: Universitätsklinik für Nuklearmedizin, Medizinische Universität Wien, 1090, Vienna, Austria

  3. M. Trassinelli

    Present address: Institute des NanoSciences de Paris, CNRS UMR7588 and UMPC-Paris 6, F-75015, Paris, France

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Kernphysik, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425, Jülich, Germany

    Th. Strauch, D. Gotta & M. Nekipelov

  2. Department of Physics, Coimbra University, P-3000, Coimbra, Portugal

    F. D. Amaro, D. S. Covita & J. M. F. dos Santos

  3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, GR-45110, Ioannina, Greece

    D. F. Anagnostopoulos

  4. Stefan Meyer Institut for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-1090, Vienna, Austria

    P. Bühler, A. Gruber, A. Hirtl, Ph. Schmid & J. Zmeskal

  5. Zentralinstitut für Elektronik, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, D-52425, Jülich, Germany

    H. Gorke

  6. Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Paris 6, ENS, CNRS, Case 74, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005, Paris, France

    P. Indelicato, E. -O. Le Bigot, S. Schlesser & M. Trassinelli

  7. Laboratory for Particle Physics, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232, Villigen, Switzerland

    D. S. Covita & L. M. Simons

  8. I3N, Department of Physics, Aveiro University, P-3810, Aveiro, Portugal

    J. F. C. A. Veloso

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  1. Th. Strauch
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  2. F. D. Amaro
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  3. D. F. Anagnostopoulos
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  4. P. Bühler
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  5. D. S. Covita
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  6. H. Gorke
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  7. D. Gotta
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  8. A. Gruber
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  9. A. Hirtl
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  10. P. Indelicato
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  11. E. -O. Le Bigot
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  12. M. Nekipelov
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  13. J. M. F. dos Santos
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  14. Ph. Schmid
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  16. L. M. Simons
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  17. M. Trassinelli
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  18. J. F. C. A. Veloso
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  19. J. Zmeskal
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. Gotta.

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Communicated by N. Alamanos

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Strauch, T., Amaro, F.D., Anagnostopoulos, D.F. et al. Pionic deuterium. Eur. Phys. J. A 47, 88 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2011-11088-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2011-11088-1

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