Article Text
Abstract
Aims Mucinous adenocarcinoma (MA) is associated with a high frequency of microsatellite instability (MSI). In the metastatic setting, it is crucial to establish mismatch repair (MMR) and/or MSI status. However, genetic heterogeneity between primary tumour and synchronous metastasis and the diagnostic accuracy of the assay may hamper the MMR/MSI status evaluation.
Methods In this study, we assessed the concordance rate of the MMR/MSI status between primary tumour and paired synchronous metastasis of 25 MAs. MMR status was evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC), while MSI status was evaluated by using three different molecular approaches: microfluidic electrophoresis of PCR products (TapeStation 4200 platform), full-closed RTqPCR system (Idylla system) and multiplex amplification with fluorescent primers and subsequent DNA fragment analysis on an automated sequencer (Titano MSI test).
Results The concordance rate between primary MA and metastasis was 21/21 (100%), 23/25 (92.0%), 23/25 (92.0%) and 21/25 (84%) by using IHC, Idylla system, Titano MSI test and TapeStation 4200 system. All the four methods used in our study displayed high concordant rate, ranging from 91.0% (IHC vs Tapestation 4200 platform) to 98.0% (IHC vs Titano).
Conclusions Several methodologies are frequently adopted in routine practice to successfully perform MMR/MSI status analysis. The most relevant issues related to MMR/MSI status analysis in MAs concern with low percentage of neoplastic cell and abundant mucine that may affect the molecular analysis. Thus, it might be useful to acquire both primary and metastatic sample to evaluate the MMR/MSI status by integrating IHC evaluation and molecular methodologies to successfully perform molecular profiling for MA patients.
- colorectal neoplasms
- immunohistochemistry
- medical oncology
Data availability statement
All data relevant to the study are included in the article.
Statistics from Altmetric.com
Data availability statement
All data relevant to the study are included in the article.
Footnotes
Handling editor Runjan Chetty.
Contributors Conceptualisation: PP, UM and MF; methodology: PP, UM, VA, MB, CDL, FP, GR, EV, AD, FS; formal analysis, PP, UM, MB, CDL, FP, GR, EV, AD, FS and MF; resources: PP, UM, SL, SP, GT, PG and MF; data curation, PP, UM,and MF; writing—original draft preparation, PP, UM, VA and MF; writing—review and editing, SL, GT and PG; supervision, GT, PG and MF; funding acquisition, GT, PG and MF; guarantor: MF. All authors read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Funding MF is supported by a grant from the Italian Health Ministry/Veneto region research programme NET-2016-02363853 and AIRC 5 per mille 2019 (ID. 22 759 programme).
Competing interests UM has received personal fees (as consultant and/or speaker bureau) from Boehringer Ingelheim, Roche, MSD, Amgen, Thermo Fisher Scientifics, Eli Lilly, Diaceutics, GSK, Merck and AstraZeneca, unrelated to the current work. GT reports personal fees (as speaker bureau or advisor) from Roche, MSD, Pfizer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, BMS, GSK, Menarini, AstraZeneca, Amgen and Bayer, unrelated to the current work. SL reports personal fees (as speaker bureau or advisor) from Amgen, Merck Serono, Lilly, Astra Zeneca, Incyte, Daiichi-Sankyo, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Servier, MSD, Roche, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pierre-Fabre, GSK and received research grants from Amgen, Merck Serono, Bayer, Roche, Lilly, Astra Zeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, unrelated to the current work. MF reports personal fees (as speaker bureau or advisor) from Roche, MSD, GSK, Astellas Pharma, Diaceutics and received research grants from Astellas Pharma, QED therapeutics and macrophage pharma, unrelated to the current work.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.