Abstract—
Chitin nanocrystals and nanofibrils possess attractive mechanical and biological properties, which makes them promising for application in different fields. This review discusses the application of chitin nanoparticles as a filler in composites based on biodegradable polymers. Different polymer matrices are considered: synthetic, semisynthetic, and natural (proteins and polysaccharides). Since chitin nanoparticles and nanofibrils possess a high aspect ratio and high Young’s modulus, the main attention is given to the mechanical properties of the composites. Due to the high bioactivity of chitin, composite materials based on it feature interesting biological properties.
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The first chapter of this work was financially supported by a Grant from the President of the Russian Federation (MK-3627.2019.3). The second and third chapters were written under financial support of the thematic plan Development of Process Solutions on the Preparation of New Medical Polymer and Hybrid Materials and Items Based on Bionic Design, Including Individual Implants (National Research Center Kurchatov Institute).
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O.I. Bogdanova and A.P. Istomina each contributed equally to this article.
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Bogdanova, O.I., Istomina, A.P. & Chvalun, S.N. Composites Based on Chitin Nanoparticles and Biodegradable Polymers for Medical Use: Preparation and Properties. Nanotechnol Russia 16, 42–68 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2635167621010031
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2635167621010031