Skip to main content
Log in

Comparative Analysis of Small Mammal Communities in the Altitudinal Zones of the Southern Slope of the Munku-Sardyk Ridge (Mongolia)

  • Published:
Contemporary Problems of Ecology Aims and scope

Abstract

This paper provides an analysis of long-term data on the ecology of rodent and insectivorous mammalian communities of different altitudinal zones of the southern slope of the Munku-Sardyk ridge in Mongolia. A description of the fauna, population, and diversity of communities of small mammals within different altitudinal zones is presented. It is shown that the composition and structure of the communities of high-altitude zones depend on the vertical distribution of plant associations, micro landscape, and ecological specialization of species in the community. A comparison of the diversity parameters of communities of small mammals in mountainous altitudinal zones in adjacent territories in the Baikal region is given. A comparison of the mountain and lowland steppe rodent communities of southern Siberia reveals a high similarity in the dominance structure of the communities of the Munku-Sardyk ridge and Tazheran steppe (Baikal region).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Abramov, S.A., Lopatina, N.V., Moroldoev, I.V., and Litvinov, Yu.N., Present range of Tuva mountain vole Alticola tuvinicus Ognev, 1950 (Review of environmental conditions and modeling), Contemp. Probl. Ecol., 2019, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 453–463. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425519050020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Andrade, A. and Monjeau, A., Patterns in community assemblage and species richness of small mammals across an altitudinal gradient in semi-arid Patagonia, Argentina, J. Arid Environ., 2014, vol. 106, pp. 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2014.02.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Atlas ozera Khubsugul. Mongol’skaya Narodnaya Respublika (Atlas of the Khuvsgul Lake, Mongolian People’s Republic), Moscow: Gl. Upr. Geodez. Kartogr. SSSR, 1989.

  4. Batraeva, A.A., Ivel’skaya, V.I., Malyshev, L.I., and Frolova, M.V., Vegetation cover and its distribution pattern in the northern part of the Khuvsgul Lake region, in Prirodnye usloviya i resursy Prikhubsugul’ya (MNR) (Nature Conditions and Resources of the Khuvsgul Lake Region (the Mongolian People’s Republic)), Tr. Sov.-Mongol. Kompl. Khubsungul. Eksp., Irkutsk: Irkutsk. Gos. Univ., 1972, pp. 56–67.

  5. Benedek, A.M. and Sîrbu, I., Dynamics of small-mammal communities along an elevational gradient, Can. J. Zool., 2018, vol. 97, no. 4, pp. 312–318. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2018-0201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Beresneva, I.A., Klimaty aridnoi zony Azii (Climates of Arid Zone of Asia), Moscow: Nauka, 2010.

  7. Grabherr, G., Nagy, L., and Thompson, D.B.A., An outline of Europe’s alpine areas, in Alpine Biodiversity in Europe, Ecol. Stud. Ser. vol. 167, Nagy, L., Grabherr, G., Körner, C., and Thompson, D.B.A., Eds., Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2003, pp. 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18967-8_1

  8. Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T., and Ryan, P.D., Past: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis, Palaeontol. Electron., 2001, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Karaseva, E.V., Telitsyna, A.Yu., and Zhigal’skii, O.A., Metody izucheniya gryzunov v polevykh usloviyakh (Study Methods of Rodents in Field Conditions), Moscow: LKI, 2008.

  10. Klimat i rastitel’nost’ Yuzhnogo Pribaikal’ya (Climate and Vegetation of Southern Baikal Region), Ladeishchikov, N.P. and Molozhnikov, V.N., Eds., Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Körner, C., The use of ‘altitude’ in ecological research, Trends Ecol. Evol., 2007, vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 569–574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.006

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Lesa Mongol’skoi Narodnoi Respubliki (geografiya i tipologiya) (Geography and Classification of Forests of the Mongolian People’s Republic), Zhukov, A.B., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Litvinov, N.I., Distribution and lifespan of the Olkhon mountain vole Alticola olchonensis, Izv. Irkutsk. S-kh. Inst., 1970, no. 26, pp. 3–14.

  14. Litvinov, N.I., Small mammals of Bayan-Gol stationer, in Prirodnye usloviya i resursy Prikhubsugul’ya (MNR) (Nature Conditions and Resources of the Khuvsgul Lake Region (the Mongolian People’s Republic)), Tr. Sov.-Mongol. Kompl. Khubsungul. Eksp., Irkutsk: Irkutsk. Gos. Univ., 1982, pp. 59–72.

  15. Litvinov, N.I. and Bazardorzh, D., Mlekopitayushchie Prikhubsugul’ya (Mongol’skaya Narodnaya Respubilika) (Mammals of Khuvsgul Lake Region (Mongolian People’s Republic)), Irkutsk, 1992.

  16. Litvinov, Yu.N., Spatio-temporal organization of communities of small mammals, in Soobshchestva i populyatsii zhivotnykh: ekologicheskii i morfologicheskii analiz (Communities and Populations of Animals: Ecological and Morphological Analysis), Tr. Inst. Sist. Ekol. Zhivotn., Sib. Otd., Ross. Akad. Nauk no. 46, Moscow: KMK, 2010, pp. 17–48.

  17. Litvinov, Yu.N. and Pozhidaeva, L.V., Comparative characteristics of communities of mouse-like rodents of Northwestern Altai and forests of Altai Mountains, Zool. Zh., 2008, vol. 87, no. 6, pp. 754–759.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Litvinov, Yu.N., Shvetsov, Yu.G., Epifantseva, L.Yu., and Dupal, T.A., The structure of mouse-like rodent communities of mountains of Baikal region, Usp. Sovrem. Biol., 2000, vol. 120, no. 2, pp. 201–206.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Litvinov, Yu.N., Senotrusova, M.M., and Demidovich, P.A., Main parameters of forest-steppe communities of rodents, Zool. Zh., 2006, vol. 85, no. 11, pp. 1362–1369.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Litvinov, Yu.N., Lopatina, N.V., and Chertilina, O.V., Latitudinal changes of rodent fauna of mountain-steppe landscapes of Northern and Central Asia, Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo IX S”ezda Teriologicheskogo obashchestva pri RAN “Teriofauna Rossii i sopredel’nykh territorii” (Proc. IX Int. Congr. of Teriological Society of Russian Academy of Sciences “Teriofauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories”), Moscow: KMK, 2011, p. 280.

  21. Litvinov, Yu.N., Abramov, S.A., Lopatina, N.V., and Chertilina, O.V., Rodent community of mountain-steppe landscapes of the Southern Siberia: faunistic-ecological analysis, Zool. Zh., 2013, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 99–105.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lomolino, M.V., Elevation gradients of species-density: historical and prospective views, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 2001, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 3–13. http://www.jstor.org/ stable/2665396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Magurran, A.E., Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1988.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. McCain, C.M., The mid-domain effect applied to elevational gradients: species richness of small mammals in Costa Rica, J. Biogeogr., 2004, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 19–31. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0305-0270.2003.00992.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. McCain, C.M. and Grytnes, J.-A., Elevational gradients in species richness, in Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Chichester: Wiley, 2010, pp. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a002254

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. Mlekopitayushchie Rossii: sistematiko-geograficheskii spravochnik (Handbook of Systematics and Geography of Mammals in Russia), Pavlinov, I.Ya. and Lisovsky, A.A., Eds., Moscow: KMK, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Novillo, A. and Ojeda, R.A., Elevation patterns in rodent diversity in the dry Andes: disentangling the role of environmental factors, J. Mamm., 2014, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1644/13-MAMM-A-086.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Plyusnin, V., Drozdova, O., Kitov, A., and Kovalenko, S.N., The dynamics of mountain geosystems in southern Siberia, Geogr. Nat. Resour., 2008, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 103–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gnr.2008.06.019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Prirodnye usloviya i resursy Prikhubsugul’ya (MNR) (Nature Conditions and Resources of the Khuvsgul Lake Region (the Mongolian People’s Republic)), Tr. Sov.-Mongol. Kompl. Khubsungul. Eksp., Moscow: Nedra, 1976, no. 4.

  30. Rickart, E.A., Elevational diversity gradients, biogeography and the structure of montane mammal communities in the intermountain region of North America, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 2001, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 77–100. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-822x.2001.00223.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Rickart, E.A., Heaney, L.R., Balete, D.S., and Tabaranza, B.R., Small mammal diversity along an elevational gradient in northern Luzon, Philippines, Mamm. Biol., 2011, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2010.01.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Shvetsov, Yu.G., Altitude distribution of mammals in the watershed between North and Central Asia, Sib. Ekol. Zh., 1999, no. 5, pp. 471–485.

  33. Shvetsov, Yu.G. and Litvinov, Yu.N., Zonation of Altai-Sayan mountainous region according to teriological data, Sib. Ekol. Zh., 1996, no. 2, pp. 183–186.

  34. Sundqvist, M.K., Sanders, N.J., and Wardle, D.A., Community and ecosystem responses to elevational gradients: processes, mechanisms, and insights for global change, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst., 2013, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 261–280. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135750

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Yunatov, A.A., The vegetation cover of the Mongolian People’s Republic, Tr. Mongol. Kom., 1950, no. 39.

Download references

Funding

This study was supported by The Federal Fundamental Scientific Research Programme for 2021-2025 (FWGS-2021-0002).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu. N. Litvinov.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interests. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Statement on the welfare of animals. All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Litvinov, Y.N., Abramov, S.A., Lopatina, N.V. et al. Comparative Analysis of Small Mammal Communities in the Altitudinal Zones of the Southern Slope of the Munku-Sardyk Ridge (Mongolia). Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 14, 149–157 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425521020086

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425521020086

Keywords:

Navigation