Abstract
The effect of mechanical pressure on the change in the crystal size distribution (CSD) during the treatment of zinc oxide in a water medium in the presence of an activating additive, such as zinc acetate or ammonium chloride, is studied by analyzing the images taken on a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results of ZnO treatment at temperatures of 220–296°C in ceramic cold sintering processes and under similar conditions without mechanical pressure in an autoclave are compared. It is concluded that the additives to the reaction medium have an effect of the rate of exchange by water molecules between the water medium and the water bonded in the ZnO structure and activate the solid-phase mobility and redistribution of mass between crystals. Mechanical pressure intensifies the solid-phase mobility activation effect and leads to an increase in the probability of crystal coalescence and the size of a ceramic grain under cold sintering. Surface spreading is predominant in the process of treatment in water fluid medium without mechanical pressure. A mechanism is proposed for the effect of a water medium on mass transfer and the change of dispersion composition during the recrystallization of ZnO powder with the formation of new finely dispersed crystals, which differ from initial powder crystals in their properties.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Yu. D. Ivakin, M. N. Danchevskaya, and G. P. Muravieva, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B 13, 1189 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S199079311907011X
SU Patent No. 1560644 A1 (1987). https://yandex.ru/patents/doc/SU1560644A1_19900430.
M. Wang, Y. Zhou, Y. Zhang, S. H. Hahn, and E. J. Kim, Cryst. Eng. Commun. 13, 6024 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ce05502j
S. Mukhopadhyay, P. P. Das, S. Maity, P. Ghosh, and P. S. Devi, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 165, 128 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.09.045
Yu. D. Ivakin and M. N. Danchevskaya, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B 12, 1205 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990793118080055
Yu. D. Ivakin, M. N. Danchevskaya, A. A. Kholodkova, G. P. Muravieva, and V. V. Rybalchenko, J. Supercrit. Fluids 159, 104771 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2020.104771
Yu. D. Ivakin, M. N. Danchevskaya, O. G. Ovchinnikova, G. P. Muravieva, and V. A. Kreisberg, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A 3, 1019 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S199079310907001X
Yu. D. Ivakin, M. N. Danchevskaya, and G. P. Muravieva, Moscow Univ. Chem. Bull. 52, 183 (2011).
R. Chaim, M. Levin, A. Shlayer, and C. Estournes, Adv. Appl. Ceram. 107, 159 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1179/174367508X297812
A. A. Kholodkova, M. N. Danchevskaya, Yu. D. Ivakin, A. D. Smirnov, S. G. Ponomarev, A. S. Fionov, and V. V. Kolesov, Ceram. Int. 45, 2350 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.07.353
U. Manzoor and D. K. Kim, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 23, 655 (2007).
C. Pithan, D. Hennings, and R. Waser, Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. 2, 1 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7402.2005.02008.x
D. L. Branson, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 48, 591 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1965.tb14679.x
N. J. van der Laag, M. D. Snel, P. C. M. M. Magusin, and G. de With, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 24, 2417 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2003.06.001
H. Matsui, C. N. Xu, Y. Liu, and H. Tateyama, Phys. Rev. B 69, 235109 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.69.235109
Yu. D. Ivakin, M. N. Danchevskaya, O. G. Ovchinnikova, and G. P. Muravieva, J. Mater. Sci. 41, 1377 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-7410-1
N. Flavia, F. N. Cunha-Duncan, and R. C. Bradt, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85, 2995 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2002.tb00569.x
L. Yang, G. Xiao, D. Ding, P. Li, L. Lv, and S. Yang, Mater. Res. Express. 6, 045007 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aaf967
M. N. Danchevskaya, Yu. D. Ivakin, and G. P. Muravieva, in Proceeding of the 14th European Meeting on Supercritical Fluids, 2014, p. 1. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.2604.1608
V. B. Glushkova, V. A. Krzhizhanovskaya, O. N. Egorova, Y. P. Udalov, and V. P. Kachalova, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Neorg. Mater. 19, 95 (1983).
E. R. Kupp, S. Kochawattana, S. H. Lee, S. Misture, and G. L. Messing, J. Mater. Res. 29, 2303 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2014.224
A. V. Belyakov and N. A. Kulikov, Refract. Ind. Ceram. 52, 155 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11148-011-9386-x
Yu. D. Ivakin, M. N. Danchevskaya, and G. P. Muravieva, High Press. Res. 20, 87 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1080/08957950108206156
G. Y. Sung, K. Y. Kang, and S.-C. Park, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74, 437 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1991.tb06904.x
Z. Y. Mao, Y. C. Zhu, Q. N. Fei, and D. J. Wang, J. Lumin. 131, 1048 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2011.01.020
M. N. Danchevskaya, Yu. D. Ivakin, S. N. Torbin, G. P. Muravieva, and O. G. Ovchinnikova, J. Mater. Sci. 41, 1385 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-7411-0
M. Palatnikov, N. Sidorov, and K. Bormanis, Ferroelectrics 420, 80 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594014
G. C. Bye and C. R. Howard, J. Appl. Chem. Biotechnol. 21, 319 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5020211104
M. N. Danchevskaya, Yu. D. Ivakin, L. F. Martynova, and G. P. Muravieva, High Press. Res. 20, 265 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1080/08957950108206173
D. A. Bailey, Am. Mineral. 34, 601 (1949).
F. M. Wahl, R. E. Grim, and R. B. Graf, Am. Mineralog. 46, 196 (1961).
O. Yamaguchi, T. Kanazawa, and K. Shimizu Notes, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., No. 5, 1005 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1039/DT9820001005
M. N. Danchevskaya, S. N. Torbin, G. P. Muravieva, O. G. Ovchinnikova, and Yu. D. Ivakin, React. Solids 5, 293 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-7336(88)80028-7
V. B. Lazarev, G. P. Panasyuk, I. L. Voroshilov, G. P. Boudova, M. N. Danchevskaya, S. N. Torbin, and Yu. D. Ivakin, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 35, 3721 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1021/ie950404d
M. N. Danchevskaya, Yu. D. Ivakin, S. N. Torbin, G. P. Panasyuk, V. N. Belan, and I. L. Voroshilov, High Press. Res. 20, 229 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1080/08957950108206170
R. B. Bagwell and G. L. Messing, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82, 825 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1999.tb01842.x
M. N. Danchevskaya, Yu. D. Ivakin, S. N. Torbin, and G. P. Muravieva, J. Supercrit. Fluids 42, 419 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2007.03.007
Z. N. Kayani, F. Saleemi, and I. Batool, Appl. Phys. A 119, 589 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-015-9019-1
H. Guo, A. Baker, J. Guo, and C. A. Randall, ACS Nano 10, 10606 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b03800
H. Guo, J. Guo, A. Baker, and C. A. Randall, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8, 20909 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b07481
J.-P. Maria, X. Kang, R. D. Floyd, E. C. Dickey, H. Guo, J. Guo, A. Baker, S. Funihashi, and C. A. Randall, J. Mater. Res. 32, 3205 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2017.262
P. L. Chen and I. W. Chen, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 80, 637 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1997.tb02879.x
R. Chaim, M. Levin, A. Shlayer, and C. Estournes, Adv. Appl. Ceram. 107, 159 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1179/174367508X297812
S. Funahashi, J. Guo, H. Guo, K. Wang, A. L. Baker, K. Shiratsuyu, and C. A. Randall, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 100, 546 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.14617
J. Guo, R. Floyd, S. Lowum, J.-P. Maria, T. Herisson de Beauvoir, J.-H. Seo, and C. A. Randall, Ann. Rev. Mater. Res. 49, 275 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070218-010041
M. Biesuz, G. Taveri, A. I. Duff, E. Olevsky, D. Zhu, C. Hu, and S. Grasso, Adv. Appl. Ceram. 119, 75 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/17436753.2019.1692173
A. Ndayishimiye, M. Y. Sengul, S. H. Bang, K. Tsuji, K. Takashima, T. Herisson de Beauvoir, D. Denux, J. M. Thibaud, A. C. T. van Duin, C. Elissalde, G. Goglio, and C. A. Randall, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 20, 1312 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.11.049
X. Kang, R. Floyd, S. Lowum, M. Cabral, E. Dickey, and J.-P. Maria, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 102, 4459 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.16340
A. Ndayishimiye, A. Largeteau, S. Mornet, M. Duttine, M.-A. Dourges, D. Denux, M. Verdier, M. Goune, T. Herisson de Beauvoir, C. Elissalde, and G. Goglio, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 38, 1860 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2017.10.011
H. Guo, A. Baker, J. Guo, and C. A. Randall, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 99, 3489 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.14554
B. Dargatz, J. Gonzalez-Julian, M. Bram, Y. Shinoda, F. Wakai, and O. Guillon, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 36, 1221 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2015.12.008
B. Dargatz, J. Gonzalez-Julian, M. Bram, P. Jakes, A. Besmehn, L. Schade, R. Roder, C. Ronning, and O. Guillon, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 36, 1207 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2015.12.009
J. Gonzalez-Julian, K. Neuhaus, M. Bernemann, J. Pereira da Silva, A. Laptev, M. Bram, and O. Guillon, Acta Mater. 144, 116 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2017.10.055
Jr. R. D. Floyd, S. Lowum, and J.-P. Maria, J. Mater. Sci. 55, 15117 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-05100-9
Yu. D. Ivakin, A. V. Smirnov, V. P. Tarasovskii, V. V. Rybal’chenko, A. A. Vasin, A. A. Kholodkova, and M. N. Kormilitsin, Glas. Ceram. 76, 210 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10717-019-00167-6
M. P. Vukalovic, Thermophysical Properties of Water and Steam (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1967) [in Russian].
B. N. Litvin and V. I. Popolitov, Hydrothermal Synthesis of Inorganic Compounds (Nauka, Moscow, 1984) [in Russian].
T. Egbuchunam and D. Balkose, Dry. Technol. 30, 739 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2012.661380
M. Y. Sengul, J. Guo, C. A. Randall, and A. C. T. van Duin, Angew. Chem. 58, 12420 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201904738
M. A. Henderson, Surf. Sci. Rep. 46, 1 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5729(01)00020-6
Y. Wang, M. Muhler, and C. Woll, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 8, 1521 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b03335
X. Yu, P. Schwarz, A. Nefedov, B. Meyer, Y. Wang, and C. Woll, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 58, 17751 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201910191
B. Meyer, D. Marx, O. Dulub, U. Diebold, M. Kunat, D. Langenberg, and C. Woll, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 6642 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200461696
J. T. Newberg, C. Goodwin, C. Arble, Y. Khalifa, J. A. Boscoboinik, and S. Rani, J. Phys. Chem. B 122, 472 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b03335
Y. Meng, J. Gao, J. Zhao Amoroso, J. Tong, and K. S. Brinkman, J. Mater. Sci. 54, 9291 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-03559-9
I. E. Animitsa, Inorganic Chemistry: Proton Transport in Complex Oxides (Yurait, Moscow, 2017) [in Russian].
M. N. Danchevskaya, Yu. D. Ivakin, and S. N. Torbin, in Proceedings of the 7th Meeting on supercritical Fluids, Vol. 1: Particle Design, Materials and Reactions, December 6–8, 2000, Antibes, France, p. 185.
Yu. D. Ivakin, M. N. Danchevskaya, S. N. Torbin, V. A. Kreisberg, and L. F. Martynova, in Proceedings of the 7th Meeting on Supercritical Fluids, Vol. 1: Particle Design, Materials and Reactions, December 6–8, 2000, Antibes, France, p. 525.
M. N. Danchevskaya, O. G. Ovchinnikova, V. A. Kreisberg, and V. P. Rakcheev, J. Phiz. Chim. 62, 122 (1988).
Qianqian Liu, Xiao Tong, and Guangwen Zhou, Langmuir 31, 13117 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02769
Ling Wang, Jianfeng Hu, Yao Cheng, Zhengyi Fu, Zhijian Shen, and Yan Xiong, Scr. Mater. 107, 59 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.05.020
M. N. Danchevskaya, Yu. D. Ivakin, L. F. Martynova, A. I. Zuy, G. P. Muravieva, and V. B. Lazarev, J. Therm. Anal. 46, 1215 (1996).
A. I. Zui, Cand. Sci. (Chem.) Dissertation (Moscow State Univ., Moscow, 1997).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This study was performed on the equipment of the Shared Facilities Center “United Scientific and Educational Center of Shared Facilities” of the Russian Technological University (MIREA). The authors thank V.V. Stolyarov, Chief Researcher of the Blagonravov Mechanical Engineering Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences for his useful discussion of the results of the study.
Funding
This study was partially supported by the Development Program of Moscow State University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by E. Glushachenkova
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ivakin, Y.D., Smirnov, A.V., Kormilitsin, M.N. et al. Effect of Mechanical Pressure on the Recrystallization of Zinc Oxide in a Water Fluid Medium under Cold Sintering. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B 15, 1228–1250 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990793121080054
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990793121080054