Abstract
Embryogenesis of the plant Liparis parviflora, a representative of the tribe Malaxideae (Orchidaceae), was studied. The multivariance of the first cell divisions in embryos belonging to different species and genera of the Malaxideae tribe was considered. All the cells of the embryo proper were shown to originate from the apical (ca) cell of the two-celled proembryo. The basal (cb) cell of the embryo does not undergo division over the entire embryogenesis. The suspensor remains unicellular but changes its shape upon development by forming several elongated lobes and is eliminated at later stages of the globular embryo. Thus, the embryonic development of this species generally obeys the Dienia type that was earlier described. It should be noted that the lobe-shape suspensor, firstly found in L. parviflora, had never been reported in any representative of the Malaxideae tribe.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Alpi, A., Gibberellins in embryo development, in Plant Growth Substances, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990, pp. 469–475.
Alrich, P. and Higgins, W., The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Illustrated Dictionary of Orchid Genera, Hansen, D. et al., Eds., Ithaca, London: Cornell Univ. Press, 2008.
Cameron, K.M., Leave it to the leaves: a molecular phylogenetic study of mMalaxideae (Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae), Am. J. Bot., 2005, vol. 92, pp. 1025–1032.
Chase, M.W., Cameron, K.M., Freudenstein, J.V., Pridgeon, A.M., Salazar, G., Berg, C., and Schuiteman, A., An updated classification of Orchidaceae, Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 2015, vol. 177, no. 2, pp. 151–174.
Chowdhery, H.J., Orchid Flora of Arunachal Pradesh, Dehra Dun, India: Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, 1998.
Clements, M.A., Embryology, in Genera Orchidacearum. General Introduction, Apostasioideae, Cypripedioideae, Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, J.C., Chase, M.W., and Rasmussen, F.N., Eds., New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1999, vol. 1, pp. 38–58.
Cribb, P.J., Dienia, in Genera Orchidacearum, vol. 4: Epidendroideae (Part 1), Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, J.C., Chase, M.W., and Rasmussen, F.N., Eds., New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2005, pp. 460–462.
Dressler, R.L., Phylogeny and Classification of the Orchid Family, Portland, Oregon: Dioscorides Press, 1993.
Holttum, R.E., Revised Flora of Malaya, vol. 1: Orchids of Malaya, Singapure: Government Printing Office, 1964.
Johansen, D.A., Plant Embryology: Embryogeny of the Spermatophyta, Waltham, Massachusetts: Chronica Botanica Co., 1950.
Kolomeitseva, G.L., Ryabchenko, A.S., and Babosha, A.V., Features of the embryonic development of Dienia ophrydis (Orchidaceae), Cell Tissue Biol., 2017, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 314–323.
Lombardi, L., Ceccarelli, N., Piccarelli, P., and Lorenzi, R., DNA degradation during programmed cell death in Phaseolus coccineus suspensor, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 2007, vol. 45, pp. 221–227.
Maheshwari, P., An Introduction to the Embryology of Angiosperms, Bombay-New Dehli: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1950.
Poddubnaya-Arnol’di, V.A., The study of embryonic processes in some orchids on a living material, in Embriologicheskie issledovaniya pokrytosemennykh (Embryological Research of Angiosperms), Tr. Glavn. Bot. Sada, Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1959, vol. 6, pp. 49–89.
Poddubnaya-Arnol’di, V.A., Tsitoembriologiya pokrytosemyannykh rastenii. Osnovy i perspektivy (Cytoembryology of Angiosperms: Fundamentals and Prospects), Moscow: Nauka, 1976.
Raghavan, V., Life and times of the suspensor of angiosperm embryos, in Phytomorphology Golden Jubilee Issue 2001: Trends in Plant Sciences, International Society of Plant Morphologists, Rangaswamy, N.S., Ed., Delhi, India: Department of Botany, University of Delhi, 2001, pp. 251–274.
Rao, P.R.M. and Rao, K.M., Embryology of Liparis viridiflora, Acta Bot. Ind., 1983, vol. 11, pp. 228–234.
Shamrov, I.I., Principles of classification of types of embryogenesis, in Embriologiya tsvetkovykh rastenii. Terminologiya i kontseptsii (Embryology of Flowering Plants. Terminology and Concepts), vol. 2: Semya (Seed), Batygina, T.B., Ed., St. Petersburg: Mir i Sem’ya-95, 1997, pp. 493–508.
Sood, S.K., Embryology and systematic position of Liparis (Orchidaceae), Plant Syst. Evol., 1989, vol. 166, pp. 1–9.
Sood, S.K., Embryology of Malaxis saprophyta, with comments on the systematic position of Malaxis (Orchidaceae), Plant Syst. Evol., 1992, vol. 179, pp. 95–105.
Sood, S.K. and Rao, P.R.M., Gametophytes, embryogeny, and pericarp of Microstylis wallichii Lindl. (Orchidaceae), Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 1986, vol. 99, pp. 351–359.
Souèges, R., L’hypophyse et L’epiphyse: les Problems D’histogenese qui leur sont Lies, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 1934, vol. 81, pp. 769–778.
Souèges, R., Exposes d’embryologie et de Morphologie Vegetales. X. Embryogenie et classification. Deuxieme fascicule: Essai d’un systeme embryogenique (Partie generale), Act. Sci. Industr., 1939, pp. 1–85.
Sriyot, N., Thammathaworn, A., and Theerakulpisut, P., Embryology of Spathoglottis plicata Blume: a reinvestigation and additional data, Trop. Nat. Hist., 2015, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 97–115.
Swamy, B.G.L., Embryological studies in the Orchidaceae. 2. Embryology, Am. Midland Nat., 1949, vol. 41, pp. 202–232.
Titova, G.E. and Shamrov, I.I., Proembryo, in Embriologiya tsvetkovykh rastenii. Terminologiya i kontseptsii (Embryology of Flowering Plants. Terminology and Concepts), vol. 2: Semya (Seed), Batygina, T.B., Ed., St. Petersburg: Mir i Sem’ya-95, 1997, pp. 321–325.
Veyret, Y., Development of the embryo and the young seedling stages of orchids, in The Orchids: Scientific Studies, Withner, C.L., Ed., New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1974, pp. 223–265.
Ye, X.L., Zee, S.Y., and Yeung, E.C., Suspensor development in the nun orchid, Phaius tankervillae, Int. J. Plant Sci., 1997, vol. 158, no. 6, pp. 704–712.
Yeung, E.C. and Sussex, I.M., Embryogeny of Faseolus coccineus: the suspensor and the growth of the embryo proper in vitro, Z. Pflanzenphysiol., 1979, vol. 91, pp. 423–433.
Yeung, E.C., Zee, S.Y., and Ye, X.L., Embryology of Cymbidium sinense: embryo development, Ann. Bot., 1996, vol. 78, pp. 105–110.
FUNDING
The work was carried out in terms of the Institutional Research Project (no. 118021490111-5) at the Unique Scientific Installation “The Fund Greenhouse” of the Main Botanical Garden.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by A. Aver’yanov
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kolomeitseva, G.L., Ryabchenko, A.S. & Babosha, A.V. The First Stages of Liparis parviflora (Orchidaceae) Embryogenesis. Russ J Dev Biol 50, 136–145 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062360419030032
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062360419030032