Abstract
It has recently been shown that black holes can act as particle accelerators and two particles can collide with arbitrarily high center-of-mass (CM) energy under certain critical conditions. In this paper, we investigate particle collisions outside a Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter (RN-dS) black hole. We find that infinite CM energy can be produced near the cosmological horizon for generic spacetime configurations. Remarkably, such infinite CM energy does not require the black hole to be extremal, in contrast to spacetimes in the absence of cosmological constants. However, since the charge of an astrophysical body is negligible, the required charge to mass ratio of the particle is extremely higher than that of any elementary particle.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Banados, J. Silk, and S. M West, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 111102 (2009).
T. Jacobson and T. P. Sotiriou, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 021101 (2010).
E. Berti, V. Cardoso, L. Gualtieri, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 239001 (2009).
O. B. Zaslavskii, JETP Lett. 92, 571 (2010).
A. A. Grib and Yu. V. Pavlov, JETP Lett. 92, 125 (2010).
S. W. Wei, Y. X. Liu, H. Guo, and C. E. Fu, Phys. Rev. D 82, 103005 (2010).
O. B. Zaslavskii, Phys. Rev. D 81, 044020 (2010).
S. W. Wei, Y. X. Liu, H. Guo, and C.-E. Fu, Phys. Rev. D 82, 103005 (2010).
S. W. Wei, Y. X. Liu, H. Guo, and C.-E. Fu, J. High Energy Phys. 1012, 066 (2010).
Y. Zhu, S. Wu, Y. Jiang, and G. Yang, arXiv:1108.1843 (2011).
A. Williams, Phys. Rev. D 83, 123004 (2011).
M. Patil, A. S. Joshi, K. Nakao, and M. Kimura, arXiv: 1108.0288 (2011).
S. Gao and C. C. Zhong, Phys. Rev. D 84, 044006 (2011).
Y. Li, J. Yang, Y.-L. Li, et al., arXiv:1012.0748v2.
D. Pugliese, H. Quevedo, and R. Ruffini, Phys. Rev. D 83, 104052 (2011).
S. Chandrasekhar, The Mathematical Theory of Black Hole (Clarendon, Oxford, 1998).
R. M. Wald, General Relativity (Univ. of Chicago Press, 1984).
V. F. Shvartsman, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 33, 475 (1971).
R. Ruffini and J. R. Wilson, Phys. Rev. D 12, 2959 (1975).
T. Damour and R. Ruffini, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 463 (1975).
G. W. Gibbons, Comm. Math. Phys. 44, 245 (1975).
I. D. Novikov and A. A. Starobinsky, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 51, 1 (1980).
M. J. Valtonen, H. I. Lehto, K. Nilsson, et al., Nature 452, 17 (2008).
J. Yoo, I. Miralda-Escude, D. H. Weinberg, et al., Astrophys. J. 667, 813 (2007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The article is published in the original.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhong, C., Gao, S. Particle collisions near the cosmological horizon of a Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter black hole. Jetp Lett. 94, 589–592 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364011200161
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364011200161