Abstract
The article analyzes the consequences of one century long human influences on vegetation of the wetland ecosystem, on the example of Pančevački Rit in Belgrade, Serbia. The autochthonous, non-altered ecosystem was formed in the alluvial plain between Danube and Timis River in the formation of connected swamps and bogs with periodically flooded patches. The major transformation of the wetland ecosystem started with the construction of the embankment and dense canal system followed by settlements development, increasing of population density, intensification of agriculture activities etc. The study area transformation factors were identified in the first phase of research, while the second phase includes analyses of their influences on habitat conversion using GIS, with the purpose to preserve fragments of indigenous wetland vegetation, mostly fragile wetland meadows from further degradation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alberti, M., Marzluff, J., Shulenberger, J., Bradley, G., Ryan, C., and Zumbrunnen, C., Integrating humans into ecology: opportunities and challenges for studying urban ecosystems, BioScience, 2003, vol. 53 no. 12, pp. 1169–1179. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[1169:IHIEOA]2.0.CO;2.
Baker, C., Lawrence, R.L., Montagne, C., and Patten, D., Change detection of wetland ecosystems using Landsat imagery and change vector analysis, Wetlands, 2007, vol. 27, pp. 610–619. doi 10.1672/0277-5212(2007)27[610:CDOWEU]2.0.CO;2
Basic Pedological Map of Serbia, Scale 1: 50000, Sheets Belgrade 1, 2; Obrenovac 2; Zrenjanin 3, Belgrade: Inst. Soil Res., 1963.
Brander, L.M., Florax, R.J.G.M., and Vermaat, J.E., The empirics of wetland valuation: a comprehensive summary and a meta-analysis of the literature, Environ. Resour. Econ., 2006, vol. 33, pp. 223–250. http://dx.doi.org/. doi 10.1007/sl0640-005-3104-4
Čičulić-Trifunović, M., Basic Geological Map of SFRY 1: 100000, Indjija Sheet, Belgrade: Fed. Geol. Survey, 1984.
Cui, B.S. and Yang, Z.F., Establishing an indicator system for ecosystem health evaluation on wetlands I. A theoretical framework, Acta Ecol. Sin., 2002, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 1005–1011.
Davidson, N.C., How much wetland has the world lost? Long-term and recent trends in global wetland area, Mar. Freshwater Res., 2014, vol. 65, pp. 936–941. doi 10.1071/MF14173
Dimitrijević, M., Karamata, S., Sikošek, B. and Veselinovic, D., Basic Geological Map of SFRY 1: 100000, Pančevo Sheet, Belgrade: Fed. Geol. Survey, 1975.
Dimitrijević, M., Dragić, D., Karamata, S., Petrović, B., Sikošek, B., Šuvački, V., and Veselinović, D., Basic Geological Map of SFRY 1: 100000, Belgrade: Fed. Geol. Survey, 1985.
Dudgeon, D., Arthington, A.H., Gessner, M.O., Kawabata, Z.-I., Knowler, D.J., Lévêque, C., Naiman, R.J., Prieur-Richard, A.H., Soto, D., Stiassny, M.L.J., and Sullivan, C.A., Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges, Biol. Rev. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 2006, vol. 81, pp. 163–182. http://dx.doi.org/. doi 10.1017/S1464793105006950
Ðurđic, S., Stojković, S. and Šabić, D., Nature conservation in urban conditions: a case study from Belgrade, Serbia, Maejo Int. J. Sci. Technol., 2011, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 129–145. WOS 000295583900008
Dyakov, N.R., Spatial distribution of some alien plants across a restricted mountainous area, Contemp. Probl. Ecol., 2016, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 663–673.
Džigurski, D., Nikolić, Lj., and Ljevnaić-Mašić, B., Vegetation of the Hydrochari–Lemnete and Potametea classes in the Danube–Tisza–Danube hydrosystem (Serbia), Contemp. Probl. Ecol., 2016, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 329–341.
Ehrenfeld, J., Evaluating wetlands within an urban context, Ecol. Eng., 2000, vol. 15, pp. 253–265.
Ehrenfeld, J., Vegetation of forested wetlands in urban and suburban landscapes in New Jersey, J. Torrey Bot. Soc., 2005, vol. 132, no. 2, pp. 262–279. http://www.jstor.org/ stable/20063766.
Ernstson, H., van der Leeuw, S.E., Redman, C.L., Meffert, D.J., Davis, G., Alfsen, C., and Elmqvist, T., Urban transitions: On urban resilience and humandominated ecosystems, J. Hum. Environ., 2010, vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 531–545. doi 10.1007/sl3280-010-0081-9
Fernández, S., Santin, C., Marquínez, J., and Álvarez, M.A., Saltmarsh soil evolution after land reclamation in Atlantic estuaries (Bay of Biscay, North coast of Spain), Geomorphology, 2010, vol. 114, pp. 497–507. http://dx. doi.org/. doi 10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.08.014
Finlayson, C.M., Forty years of wetland conservation and wise use, Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshwater Ecosyst., 2012, vol. 22, pp. 139–143. doi doi 10.1002/aqc.2233
Gardner, R.C., Barchiesi, S., Beltrame, C., Finlayson, C.M., Galewski, T., Harrison, I., Paganini, M., Perennou, C., Pritchard, D.E., Rosenqvist, A., and Walpole, M., State of the world’s wetlands and their services to people: a compilation of recent analyses, in Ramsar Briefing Note No. 7, Gland: Ramsar Convention Secretariat, 2015.
Gibbs, J.P., Wetland loss and biodiversity conservation, Conserv. Biol., 2000, vol. 14, pp. 314–317.
Gong, P., Wang, J. and Yu, L., Finer resolution observation and monitoring of global land cover: first mapping results with Landsat TM and ETM+ data, Int. J. Remote Sens., 2012, vol. 34, pp. 2607–2654. doi 10.1080/01431161.2012.748992
Jovanović, S., Calystegio-Equisetum telmateiae is a new hygrophile ruderal community in Belgrade, Acta Herbol., 1993, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 47–59.
Jovanović, S., Stojanović, V., Lazarević, P., Jelić, I., Vukojičić, S., and Jakovljević, K., Flora of Belgrade surroundings (Serbia) 150 years after Pančić's monograph— a comparative overview, Bot. Serb., 2014, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 201–207.
Junk, W.J., An, S., Finlayson, C.M., Gopal, B., Květ, J., Mitchell, S.A., Mitsch, W.J., and Robarts, R.D., Current state of knowledge regarding the world’s wetlands and their future under global climate change: a synthesis, Aquat. Sci., 2013, vol. 75, pp. 151–167. http://dx.doi.org/. doi 10.1007/s00027-012-0278-z
Kingsford, R.T. and Thomas, R.F., Use of satellite image analysis to track wetland loss on the Murrumbidgee River flood plain in arid Australia, 1975–1998, Water Sci. Technol., 2002, vol. 45, pp. 45–53.
Kojić, M., Popović, R. and Karadžić, B., Vascular Plants of Serbia as Habitat Indicators, Belgrade: Inst. Istrazivanja Poljoprivredi, 1997, pp. 1–160.
Lakušić, D., Blaženčić, J., Ranđelović, B., Butorac, B., Vukojičić, S., Zlatković, B., Jovanović, S., Šinžar-Sekulić, J., Žukovec, D., Ćalić, I., and Pavićević, Habitats of Serbia—Handbook with descriptions and basic data, in Habitats of Serbia, The Results of the Project “Harmonization of National Habitats Classification Nomenclature with European Community Standards”, Lakusic, D., Ed., Belgrade: Inst. Bot. Bot. Basta Jevremovac, 2005. http://habitat.bio.bg.ac.rs.
Ma, K.M., Kong, H.M., Guan, W.B., and Fu, B.J., Ecosystem health assessment: methods and directions, Acta Ecol. Sin., 2001, vol. 21, no. 12, pp. 2106–2116. doi 10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.106
Mace, G.M., Norris, K., and Fitter, A.H., Biodiversity and ecosystem services: a multilayered relationship, Trends Ecol. Evol., 2012, vol. 27, pp. 19–26.
Malinić, V., Urban ecotourism as the concept of optimal development of the landscape of outstanding features Veliko ratno ostrvo, Coll. Pap.–Fac. Geogr. Univ. Belgrade, 2016, vol. 64, pp. 481–516. doi 10.5937/zrgfubl664481m
Meyer, J., Paul, M., and Taulbee, W.K., Stream ecosystem function in urbanizing landscapes, J. North Am. Benthol. Soc., 2005, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 602–612. https://doi.org/10.1899/04-021.1.
Military Geographical Institute, Topographic Map 1: 50 000— Sheets Beograd 2, Zrenjanin 4, Smederevo 1, Belgrade: Milit. Geogr. Inst., 1989.
Mori, A.S., Lertzman, K.P., and Gustafsson, L., Biodiversity and ecosystem services in forest ecosystems: a research agenda for applied forest ecology, J. Appl. Ecol., 2017, vol. 54, pp. 12–27.
National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, Law on Nature Protection, Belgrade: Off. Gazette RS, 2009, vol. 36, pp. 76–100.
Nestorović, M., Weed flora of the Pančevački Rit, Contemp. Agric., 2009, vol. 58, nos. 1–2, pp. 1–10. udc 63(497.l)(051)-540.2
Nestorović, M. and Konstantinović, B., Assessment of herbicide efficiency in potato crops, Herbologia, 2014, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 47–52. doi 10.5644/Herb.l4.1.05
Niu, Z.G., Zhang, H.Y., and Wang, X.W., Mapping wetland changes in China between 1978 and 2008, Chin. Sci. Bull., 2012, vol. 57, pp. 2813–2823. doi 1434-012-5093-3 doi 10.1007/sl
O’Connell, M.J., Detecting, measuring and reversing changes to wetlands, Wetland Ecol. Manage., 2003, vol. 11, pp. 397–401. doi 10.1023/B:WETL.0000007191.77103.53
Ouyang, W., Shan, Y., Hao, F., Shi, X., and Wang, X., Accumulated impact assessment of river buffer zone after 30 years of dam disturbance in the Yellow River basin, Stochastic Environ. Res. Risk Assess., 2013, vol. 27, pp. 1069–1079. http://dx.doi.org/. doi 10.1007/s00477-012-0645-2
Pang, A., Li, C., Wang, X., and Hu, J., Land use/cover change in response to driving forces of Zoige County, China, Procedia Environ. Sci., 2010, vol. 2, pp. 1074–1082. doi 10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.119
Puzović, S. and Mijović, D., Pančevački Rit, in Cetiri Obale—Živi Svet i Prirodna Baština Sliva Dunava u. Jugoslaviji, Laušević, R., Ed., Belgrade: Drustvo Ekologa Srbije, 1999, pp. 53–56.
Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia, Meteorological Yearbook 2016, Beograd, 2017. http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/klimatologija_godisnjaci. php.
Šabić, D., Milinčić, M., Pecelj, M., Mandić, D., Pecelj, J., Pavlović, M., Živković, D., and Plavša, J., Geoecological importance of wetlands transformation into agricultural landscape: example of Pančevački Rit in Serbia, Proc. 8th WSEAS Int. Conf. on Environment, Ecosystems and Development, Included in ISI/SCI Web of Science and Web of Knowledge, Athens: World Sci. Eng. Acad. Soc., 2010, pp. 202–205. WOS 000300024800038
Šabić, D., Vujadinović, S., Milinčić, M., Golić, R., Stojković, S., Joksimović, M., Filipovic, D., Šecerov, V., and Dimitrijević, D., The impact of FDI on the transitional economy in Serbia–changes and challenges, Acta Polytech. Hung., 2012, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 65–84. WOS 000306871700004
Šabić, D., Miljković, O., Vujadinović, S., Milinčić, M., and Gajić, M., Geo-ecological transformation of wetland into agricultural landscape: the case of Pančevački Rit, Serbia, J. Environ. Prot. Ecol., 2013a, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 517–523. WOS 000321796500015
Šabić, D., Knežević, A., Vujadinović, S., Golić, R., Milinčić, M., and Joksimović, M., Belgrade Slums—Life or Survival on the Margins of Serbian Society? TRAMES: J. Human. Soc. Sci., 2013b, vol. 17, no. 67, pp. 55–86. WOS 000316314400003
Shengjie, H., Zhenguo, N., Yanfen, C., Lifeng, L., and Haiying, Z., Global wetlands: Potential distribution, wetland loss, and status, Sci. Total Environ., 2017, vol. 586, pp. 319–327. doi 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.001
Simeoni, U. and Corbau, C., A review of the Delta Po evolution (Italy) related to climatic changes and human impacts, Geomorphology, 2009, vol. 107, pp. 64–71. doi 10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.ll.004
Soulsbury, C. and White, C.L.P., Human-wildlife interactions in urban areas: a review of conflicts, benefits and opportunities, Wildl. Res., 2016, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 541–553. https://doi.org/10.1071/WR14229#sthash.epto-BIdG.dpuf.
Standish, R.J., Hobbs, R.J., and Miller, J.R., Improving city life: options for ecological restoration in urban landscapes and how these might influence interactions between people and nature, Landscape Ecol., 2013, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 1213–1221.
Stanković-Kalezić, R., Sinecological and Floristic Study of Ruder Vegetation in the Area of Pančevački Rit Belgrade: Poljoprivredni Fak. Beogradu, 2007a, pp. 1–169.
Stanković-Kalezić, R., Taxonomic and ecological analysis of ruder flora in the area of Pančevački Rit, Acta Herbol., 2007b, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1–13.
Stanković-Kalezić, R., Vrbničanin, S., Radivojević, Lj., and Ivanovic, M., Invasive adventive weed species ruderal and arable area in the Pančevački Rit, Zb. Rezimea XIII Simp. sa Savetovanjem o Zastiti Bilja, Zlatibor, 2007, pp. 107–108.
Stanković-Kalezić, R., Radivojević, Lj., Janjić, V., Šantrić, Lj., and Malidža, G., A new association of ruderal weeds at Pančevački Rit in Serbia, Helia, 2008a, vol. 31, pp. 35–44. doi 10.2298/HEL0849035S
Stanković-Kalezić, R., Radivojević, Lj., Jovanović, V., Janjić, V., and Šantrić, Lj., Adventive species Asclepias syriaca L. at the area of Pančevački Rit, Acta Herbol., 2008b, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 95–103.
Stanković-Kalezić, R., Jovanović, V., Janjić, V., and Radivojević, Lj., Community Arctio-Artemisetum vulgaris (Tx. 1942) Oberd. et al. 1967: the most represented ruder community in the area of Pančevački Rit, Pesticfitomed., 2009, vol. 24, pp. 113–121.
Stevanović, V., Floristic division of the territory of Serbia with examination of higher horizons and corresponding elements of flora, in Flora Srbije 1, Saric, M., Ed., Belgrade: Serbian Acad. Sci. Arts, 1992, pp. 49–65.
Stevanović, V., Jovanović, S., and Lakušević, D., Diversity of vegetation of Yugoslavia, in Biodiversity of Yugoslavia with an Overview of Species of International Importance, Stevanović, V. and Vasić, V., Eds., Belgrade: Biol. Fak. Beogradu Ecolibri, 1995, pp. 219–241.
Sujing, C., Lijuan, L., Jiuyi, L., and Jiaxu, L., Impacts of climate change and human activities on water suitability in the upper and middle reaches of the Tao’er River area, J. Resour. Ecol., 2016, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 378–385. doi 10.5814/j.issn.l674-764x.2016.05.008
Szmazsenka, E. and Friedlinger, A., Torontál County Map. BIX–Austria-Hungary, BIXa–Political and Administrative Maps, XVI. From the 19th Century to 1918, Prague: Inst. Mus. Milit. Hist., Transp. Group Millennium Comm. Torontál County, 1986.
Tengteng, S., Wenpeng, L., Guangsheng, C., Pupu, G., and Ying, Z., Wetland ecosystem health assessment through integrating remote sensing and inventory data with an assessment model for the Hangzhou Bay, China, Sci. Total Environ., 2016, vols. 566–567, pp. 627–640. doi 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.028
The European Environment Agency, Corine land cover, 2012. http://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/corineland-cover/clc-2012.
Vidojević, D. and Komnenić, V., Promena biopotencijala ekosistema Pančevački Rita, Zb. Naucn. Rad. Inst. PKB Agroekon., 2004, vol. 10, no. l, pp. 121–128.
Vujadinović, S., Šabić, D., and Gajić, M., Local government in Serbia: between legislation and practice, Coll. Pap.–Fac. Geogr. Univ. Belgrade, 2016, vol. 64, pp. 73–90. doi 10.5937/zrgfubl664073V
Vukmirović, D., 2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia—Population, Belgrade: Stat. Off. Rep. Serbia, 2014.
Xiang, S., Guo, R., Wu, N., and Sun, S., Current status and future prospects of Zoige marsh in Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Ecol. Eng., 2009, vol. 35, pp. 553–562. doi 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.02.016
Yuanyuan, S., Qingwen, M., Lu, H., and Anthony, F., Agricultural heritage systems: a bridge between urban and rural development, J. Resour. Ecol., 2016, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 187–196. https://doi.org/10.5814/ j.issn.1674-764x.2016.03.006.
Zedler, J.B. and Kercher, S., Causes and consequences of invasive plants in wetlands: opportunities, opportunists, and outcomes, Crit. Rev. Plant Sci., 2004, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 431–452.
Zedler, J.B. and Kercher, S., Status, trends, ecosystem services, and restorability, Rev. Lit. Arts Am., 2005, pp. 39–74. doi 10.146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144248
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The article is published in the original.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Šabić, D., Vujadinović, S., Stojković, S. et al. Urban Development Consequences on the Wetland Ecosystems Transformations—Case Study: Pančevački Rit, Serbia. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 11, 227–238 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425518020129
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425518020129