Skip to main content
Log in

Biodegradable polymer blends and composites: An overview

  • Review
  • Published:
Polymer Science Series A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Biodegradable polymers belong to a family of polymer materials that found applications ranged from medical applications including tissue engineering, wound management, drugs delivery, and orthopedic devices, to packaging and films applications. For broadening their potential applications, biodegradable polymers are modified utilizing several methods such as blending and composites forming, which lead to new materials with unique properties including high performance, low cost, and good processability. This paper reviews the recent information about the morphology of blends consisting of both biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers and associated mechanical, rheological, and thermal properties of these systems as well as their degradation behavior. In addition, the mechanical performance of composites based on biodegradable polymers is described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. Naira and C. Laurencin, Prog. Polym. Sci. 32, 762 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Bhatia, R. Gupta, S. Bhattacharya, and H. Choi, Korea-Austr. J. Rheol. 19, 125 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. Ayala, E. Pace, B. Laurienzo, et al., Eur. Polym. J. 45, 3217 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Lee and J. W. Lee, Korea-Austr. J. Rheol. 17, 71 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  5. F. Xie, E. Pollet, P. Halley, and L. Averous, Prog. Polym. Sci. 38, 1590 (2013).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Lim, R. Auras, and M. Rubino, Prog. Polym. Sci. 33, 820 (2008).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Liu and J. Zhang, J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys. 49, 1051 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Srithep, A. Javadi, S. Pilla, et al., Polym. Eng. Sci. 51(6), 1023 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. D. Raghavan and A. Emekalam, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 72, 509 (2001).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Balakrishnan, A. Hassan, and M. Wahit, J. Elastomers Plast. 42, 223 (2010).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. K. Hamad, M. Kaseem, and F. Deri, Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng. 7(Suppl. 3), S310 (2012).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. K. Anderson and M. Hillmyer, Polymer 45, 8809 (2004).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Kim, C. Choi, Y. Kim, et al., Fibers Polym. 5, 270 (2004).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. G. Singh, H. Bhunia, A. Rajor, and V. Choudhary, Polym. Bull. 66, 939 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. N. Reddy, D. Nama, and Y. Yang, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 39, 233 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. Hamad, M. Kaseem, and F. Deri, J. Polym. Res. 18, 1799 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. P. Choudhary, S. Mohanty, S. Nayak, S., and L. Unnikrishnan, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 121, 3223 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. T. Yoo, H. Yoon, S. Choi, et al., Macromol. Res. 18, 583 (2010).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. D. Park, M. Kim, J. Yang, et al., Macromol. Res. 19, 105 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Lee and J. Kim, Polym. Compos. 33, 1154 (2012).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. K. Nunez, C. Rosales, R. Perera, et al., Polym. Bull. 67, 1991 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. P. Liu, Y. Ouyang, and R. Xiao, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 123, 2859 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Z. Chen, W. Yan, and Q. Ping, Bioresour. Technol. 101, 7944 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  24. G. Biresaw and J. Carriere, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 40, 2248 (2002).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. A. Mohamed, H. Gordon, and G. Biresaw, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 106, 1689 (2007).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. K. Hamad, M. Kaseem, and F. Deri, J. Mater. Sci. 46, 3013 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. G. Biresaw and J. Carriere, Composites, Part A 35, 313 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  28. K. Hamad, M. Kaseem, and F. Deri, Polym. Bull. 65, 509 (2010).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. E. Zuza, A. Lejardi, J. Ugartemendia, et al., Macromolecules, 209, 2423 (2008).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Y. Li and H. Shimizu, Eur. Polym. J. 45, 738 (2009).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. S. Sun, M. Zhang, H. Zhang, and X. Zhang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 122, 2992 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. M. Jo, Y. Ryu, J. Ko, and J. Yoon, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 125, E231 (2012).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. T. Kanzawa and K. Tokumitsu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 121, 2908 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. J. Lee, Y Lee, G. Choi, et al., Polym. Degrad. Stab. 96, 553 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Y. Wang, S. Chiao, T. Hung, and S. Yang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 125, E402 (2012).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. L. Willett, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 54, 1685 (1994).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. M. Kaseem, K. Hamad, and F. Deri, Polym. Sci., Ser. A 54, 165 (2012).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. M. Kaseem, K. Hamad, and F. Deri, Int. J. Plast. Technol. 17, 51 (2013).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. N. Pierre, B. Favis, B. Ramsay, et al., Polymer 38, 647 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  40. J. Prinos, D. Bikaris, S. Theologidis, and C. Panayiotou, Polym. Eng. Sci. 38, 954 (1998).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. W. Ning, Y. Jiugao, M. Xiaofei, and H. Chunmei, Polym. Compos. 28, 89 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  42. W. Ning, Y. Jiugao, and M. Xiaofei, Carbohydr. Polym. 67, 446 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  43. H. Pushpadass, P. Bhandari, and M. Hanna, Carbohydr. Polym. 82, 1082 (2010).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. R. Gonzalez, B. Ramsay, and B. Favis, Polymer 44, 1517 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  45. C. Cercle, P. Sarazin, and B. Favis, Carbohydr. Polym. 92, 138 (2013).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. M. Hernandez, S. Salcido, Z. Arellano, et al., Polym. Bull. 67, 903 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  47. A. Kahar, H. Ismail, and N. Othman, J. Vinyl Addit. Technol. 18, 65 (2012).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. A. Sharif, J. Aalaie, H. Shariatpanahi, et al., J. Polym. Res. 18, 1955 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. A. Taguet, M. Huneault, and B. Favis, Polymer 50, 5733 (2009).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. R. Sailaja and M. Chanda, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 80, 863 (2001).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. P. Matzinos, D. Bikaris, S. Kokkou, and C. Panayiotou, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 79, 2548 (2001).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. D. Bikaris and C. Panayiotou, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 70, 1503 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  53. W. Shujun, Y. Jiugao, and Y. Jinglin, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 87, 395 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  54. M. Kaseem, K. Hamad, and F. Deri, Polym. Bull. 68, 1079 (2012).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. D. Rosa, M. Bardi, L. Machado, et al., J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 102, 181 (2010).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. C. Leo, C. Pinotti, M. Goncalves, and S. Velankar, J. Polym. Environ. 19, 689 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  57. D. Schlemmer, E. Oliveira, and M. Sales, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 87, 635 (2007).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. D. Schlemmer, M. Sales, and I. Resck, Carbohydr. Polym. 75, 58 (2009).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. T. Pimentel, J. Duraes, A. Drummond, et al., J. Mater. Sci. 42, 7530 (2007).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. C. Oliveira, F. Cunha, and C. Andrade, Macromol. Symp. 290, 115 (2010).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. M. Kaseem, K. Hamad, and F. Deri, Malays. Polym. J. 7, 22 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  62. M. Kaseem, K. Hamad, and F. Deri, Int. J. Plast. Technol. 16, 39 (2012).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. R. Ratnagifu and C. Scott, Polym. Eng. Sci. 38, 1751 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  64. S. Tjong and J. Bei, Polym. Eng. Sci. 38, 392 (1998).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. P. Matzinos, V. Tserki, C. Gianikouris, et al., Eur. Polym. J. 38, 1713 (2002).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. V. Balsamo and L. Gouveia, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 45, 1365 (2007).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. I. Krucinska, B. Surma, M. Chrzanowski, et al., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 127, 869 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  68. P. Ptschke, K. Kobashi, T. Villmow, et al., Compos. Sci. Technol. 71, 1451 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  69. A. Mohamed, S. Gordon, and G. Biresaw, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 92, 1177 (2007).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. M. David and R. Homme, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 61, 465 (1996).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Z. Pingping, Y. Haiyang, and W. Shiqiang, Eur. Polym. J. 34, 91 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  72. F. Chiu and K. Min, Polym. Int. 49, 223 (2000).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. P. Christensen, T. Egerton, S. Franchetti, et al., Polym. Degrad. Stab. 93, 305 (2008).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. C. Gordin, C. Delaite, S. Bistac, et al., Polym. Test. 28, 446 (2009).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. C. Gordin, C. Delaite, S. Bistac, et al., Polym. Bull. 63, 517 (2009).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. S. Franchetti, T. Egerton, and J. White, J. Polym. Environ. 18, 79 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  77. G. Shi, D. Cooper, and M. Maric, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 96, 1639 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. T. Don, J. Bell, and J. Narkis, Polym. Eng. Sci. 36, 2601 (1996).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. T. Hirotsu, A. Ketelaars, and K. Nakayama, Polym. Eng. Sci. 40, 2324 (2000).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. T. Hirotsu, A. Ketelaars, and K. Nakayama, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 68, 311 (2000).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. V. Balsamo, N. Calzadilla, G. Mora, and A. Muller, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 39, 771 (2001).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. E. Laredo, M. Grimau, P. Barriola, et al., Polymer 46, 6532 (2005).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. J. Hong, K. Song, H. Lee, et al., Macromol. Res. 15, 520 (2007).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. S. Chiu and T. G. Smith, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 29, 1781 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. A. Fernandes, W. Barlow, and D. Paul, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 32, 5357 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. J. Kressler and W. Karnmer, Polym. Bull. 19, 283 (1988).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. W. Jo, S. Chae, and M. Lee, Polym. Bull. 29, 113 (1992).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. E. Choi and J. Park, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 52, 321 (1996).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. S. Madbouly and T. Ougizawa, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 205, 1923 (2004).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. E. Princi and S. Vicini, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 48, 2129 (2010).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. S. Ray, M. Bousmina, and K. Okamoto, Macromol. Mater. Eng. 290, 759 (2005).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. S. Ray and M. Bousmina, Polymer 46, 12430 (2005).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. S. Ray and M. Bousmina, Macromol. Mater. Eng. 207, 1207 (2006).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Y. Zhao, J. Qiu, H. Feng, and M. Zhang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 125, 3211 (2012).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. T. Nam, S. Ogihara, N. Tung, and S. Kobayashi, Composites, Part B 42, 1648 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  96. B. Tan, J. Qu, L. Liu, et al., Thermochim. Acta 525, 141 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  97. S. Nie, X. Liu, G. Dai, et al., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 125, E485 (2012).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. F. Hong, L. Jie, X. Ping, et al., Composites, Part B 44, 193 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  99. L. Tan, Y. Chen, W. Zhou, et al., Polymer 52, 3587 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Y. Phua, W. Chow, and Z. Ishak, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 96, 1194 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Y. Phua, N. Lau, K. Sudesh, et al., Polym. Degrad. Stab. 97, 1345 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  102. J. Raquez, Y. Nabar, R. Narayan, and F. Dubois, Macromol. Mater. Eng. 293, 310 (2008).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. F. Yang and Z. Qiu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 119, 1426 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. F. Chivrac, E. Pollet, and L. Averous, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 45, 1503 (2007).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. S. Mohanty and S. Nayak, Polym. Compos. 31, 1194 (2010).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. S. Mohanty and S. Nayak, Int. J. Plast. Technol. 14, 192 (2010).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. L. A. Wasserman, G. E. Zaikov, P. Tomasik, and R. G. Gilbert, Starch Science Progress (Nova Science, New York, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kotiba Hamad.

Additional information

The article is published in the original.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hamad, K., Kaseem, M., Ko, Y.G. et al. Biodegradable polymer blends and composites: An overview. Polym. Sci. Ser. A 56, 812–829 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965545X14060054

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965545X14060054

Keywords

Navigation