Abstract
This review describes the properties of some specialized DNA polymerases participating in translesion synthesis of DNA. Special attention is given to these properties in vivo. DNA polymerase iota (Polι) of mammals has very unusual features and is extremely error-prone. Based on available data, a hypothesis is proposed explaining how mammalian cells can explore the unusual features of DNA Polι to bypass DNA damages and to simultaneously prevent its mutagenic potential.
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Abbreviations
- APE1:
-
apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1
- cisPt-GG:
-
cisplatinum adduct
- csTT:
-
cis-syn-thymine-thymine dimer
- HIF1:
-
hypoxia-inducible factor 1
- HRE:
-
hypoxia response element
- PARP1:
-
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
- PCNA:
-
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
- PIP1(PIP2):
-
PCNA interaction protein box
- PNK:
-
polynucleotide kinase
- Polι, Polη, Polζ, Polκ, RevI, Polβ, Polλ, Polα, Polδ, and Polɛ:
-
DNA polymerases ι, η, ζ, κ, RevI, β, λ, α, δ, and ɛ, respectively
- RFC:
-
replication factor C
- RPA:
-
replication protein A
- XP-V:
-
xeroderma pigmentosum variant V
- XRCC1:
-
X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 1
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Original Russian Text © L. V. Gening, 2011, published in Biokhimiya, 2011, Vol. 76, No. 1, pp. 76–85.
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Gening, L.V. DNA polymerase ι of mammals as a participant in translesion synthesis of DNA. Biochemistry Moscow 76, 61–68 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297911010081
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297911010081