Skip to main content
Log in

Mitochondria-targeted plastoquinone derivatives as tools to interrupt execution of the aging program. 4. Age-related eye disease. SkQ1 returns vision to blind animals

  • Published:
Biochemistry (Moscow) Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mitochondria-targeted cationic plastoquinone derivative SkQ1 (10-(6′-plastoquinonyl) decyltriphenylphosphonium) has been investigated as a potential tool for treating a number of ROS-related ocular diseases. In OXYS rats suffering from a ROS-induced progeria, very small amounts of SkQ1 (50 nmol/kg per day) added to food were found to prevent development of age_induced cataract and retinopathies of the eye, lipid peroxidation and protein carbonylation in skeletal muscles, as well as a decrease in bone mineralization. Instillation of drops of 250 nM SkQ1 reversed cataract and retinopathies in 3-12-month-old (but not in 24-month-old) OXYS rats. In rabbits, experimental uveitis and glaucoma were induced by immunization with arrestin and injections of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose to the eye anterior sector, respectively. Uveitis was found to be prevented or reversed by instillation of 250 nM SkQ1 drops (four drops per day). Development of glaucoma was retarded by drops of 5 μM SkQ1 (one drop daily). SkQ1 was tested in veterinarian practice. A totally of 271 animals (dogs, cats, and horses) suffering from retinopathies, uveitis, conjunctivitis, and cornea diseases were treated with drops of 250 nM SkQ1. In 242 cases, positive therapeutic effect was obvious. Among animals suffering from retinopathies, 89 were blind. In 67 cases, vision returned after SkQ1 treatment. In ex vivo studies of cultivated posterior retina sector, it was found that 20 nM SkQ1 strongly decreased macrophagal transformation of the retinal pigmented epithelial cells, an effect which might explain some of the above SkQ1 activities. It is concluded that low concentrations of SkQ1 are promising in treating retinopathies, cataract, uveitis, glaucoma, and some other ocular diseases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

MDA:

malondialdehyde

ROS:

reactive oxygen species

RPE:

retinal pigmented epithelium

SkQs:

cationic derivatives of plastoquinone or methyl plastoquinone

SkQ1:

10-(6′-plastoquinonyl) decyltriphenylphosphonium

References

  1. Antonenko, Y. N., Avetisyan, A. V., Bakeeva, L. E., Chernyak, B. V., Chertkov, V. A., Domnina, L. V., Ivanova, O. Yu, Izyumov, D. S., Khailova, L. S., Klishin, S. S., Korshunova, G. A., Lyamzaev, K. G., Muntyan, M. S., Nepryakhina, O. K., Pashkovskaya, A. A., Pletjushkina, O. Yu., Pustovidko, A. V., Roginsky, V. A., Rokitskaya, T. I., Ruuge, E. K., Saprunova, V. B., Severina, I. I., Simonyan, R. A., Skulachev, I. V., Skulachev, M. V., Sumbatyan, N. V., Sviryaeva, I. V., Tashlitsky, V. N., Vassiliev, J. M., Vyssokikh, M. Yu., Yaguzhinsky, L. S., Zamyatnin, A. A., Jr., and Skulachev, V. P. (2008) Biochemistry (Moscow), 73, 1273–1287.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bakeeva, L. E., Barskov, I. V., Egorov, M. V., Isaev, N. K., Kapelko, V. I., Kazachenko, A. V., Kirpatovsky, V. I., Kozlovsky, S. V., Lakomkin, V. L., Levina, S. B., Pisarenko, O. I., Plotnikov, E. Y., Saprunova, V. B., Serebryakova, L. I., Skulachev, M. V., Stelmashook, E. V., Studneva, I. M., Tskitishvili, O. V., Vasileva, A. K., Victorov, I. V., Zorov, D. B., and Skulachev, V. P. (2008) Biochemistry (Moscow), 73, 1288–1299.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Agapova, L. S., Chernyak, B. V., Domnina, L. V., Dugina, V. B., Efimenko, A. Yu., Fetisova, E. K., Ivanova, O. Yu., Kalinina, N. I., Khromova, N. V., Kopnin, B. P., Kopnin, P. B., Korotetskaya, M. V., Lichinitser, M. R., Lukashev, A. L., Pletjushkina, O. Yu., Popova, E. N., Skulachev, M. V., Shagieva, G. S., Stepanova, E. V., Titova, E. V., Tkachuk, V. A., Vasiliev, J. M., and Skulachev, V. P. (2008) Biochemistry (Moscow), 73, 1300–1316.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kanda, A., Chen, W., Othman, M., Branham, K. E., Brooks, M., Khanna, R., He, S., Lyons, R., Abecasis, G. R., and Swaroop, A. (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 16227–16232.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Justilien, V., Pang, J. J., Renganathan, K., Zhan, X., Crabb, J. W., Kim, S. R., Sparrow, J. R., Hauswirth, W. W., and Lewin, A. S. (2007) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 48, 4407–4420.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. King, A., Gottlieb, E., Brooks, D. G., Murphy, M. P., and Dunaief, J. L. (2004) Photochem. Photobiol., 79, 470–475.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Komeima, K., Rogers, B. S., Lu, L., and Campochiaro, P. A. (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 103, 11300–11305.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Komeima, K., Rogers, B. S., Lu, L., and Campochiaro, P. A. (2007) J. Cell Physiol., 213, 809–815.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Ghelli, A., Porcelli, A. M., Zanna, C., Martinuzzi, A., Carelli, V., and Rugolo, M. (2008) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 49, 671–676.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. McKinnon, S. J. (2003) Front. Biosci., 8, 1140–1156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Tezel, G. (2006) Prog. Retin. Eye Res., 26, 490–513.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Olofsson, E. M., Marklund, S. L., and Behndig, A. (2007) Free Rad. Biol. Med., 42, 1098–1105.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Lassen, N., Bateman, J. B., Estey, T., Kuszak, J. R., Nees, D. W., Piatigorsky, J., Duester, G., Day, B. J., Huang, J., Hines, L. M., and Vasiliou, V. (2007) J. Biol. Chem., 282, 25668–25676.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Brito, B. E., Marcano, J. C., Salazar, E., Cano, M., Baute, L., Bernal, G., and Gonzalez, L. R. (2006) Ocul. Immunol. Inflamm., 14, 117–124.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Pararajasegaram, G., Sevanian, A., and Rao, N. A. (1991) Ophthalm. Res., 23, 121–127.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kovachich, G. B., and Mishra, O. P. (1980) J. Neurochem., 35, 1449–1452.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Reznick, A., and Packer, L. (1994) Meth. Enzymol., 233, 357–363.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Burke, M. D., Thompson, S., Weaver, R. J., Wolf, C. R., and Mayer, R. T. (1994) Biochem. Pharmacol., 48, 923–936.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Wilden, U., and Kuhn, H. (1982) Biochemistry, 21, 3014–3022.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Senin, I. I., Zargarov, A. A., Alekseev, A. M., Gorodovikova, E. N., Lipkin, V. M., and Philippov, P. P. (1995) FEBS Lett.., 376, 87–90.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Palczewski, K., Pulvermuller, A., Buczylko, J., and Hofmann, K. P. (1991) J. Biol. Chem., 266, 18649–18654.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Moreno, M. C., Campanelli, J., Sande, P., Saenz, D. A., Sarmiento, M. I. K., and Rosenstein, R. S. (2004) Free Rad. Biol. Med., 37, 803–813.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Grigoryan, E. N., Novikova, Yu. P., Kilina, O. V., and Philippov, P. P. (2007) Byul. Eksp. Biol. Med., 144, 618–625.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Solovyeva, N. A., Morozkova, N. C., and Salganik, R. I. (1975) Genetika, 11, 63–71.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kolosova, N. G., Lebedev, P. A., Aidagulova, S. V., and Morozkova, T. S. (2003) Byul. Eksp. Biol. Med., 136, 415–419.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Sergeeva, S., Bagryanskaya, E., Korbolina, E., and Kolosova, N. (2006) Exp. Gerontol., 41, 141–150.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Kolosova, N. G., Shcheglova, T. V., Sergeeva, S. V., and Loskutova, L. V. (2006) Neurobiol. Aging, 27, 1289–1297.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Rajendram, R., Saraswathy, S., and Rao, N. A. (2007) Br. J. Ophthalmol., 91, 531–537.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Machemer, R., and Laqua, H. (1975) Am. J. Ophthalmol., 80, 1–23.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Mueller_Jensen, K., Machemer, R., and Azarnia, R. (1975) Am. J. Ophthalmol., 80, 530–537.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Skulachev, V. P. (2003) in Topics in Current Genetics, Vol. 3 (Nystrom, T., and Osiewacz, H. D., eds.) Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, pp. 191–238.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Skulachev, V. P., and Longo, V. D. (2005) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1057, 145–164.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Zorov, D. B., Filburn, C. R., Klotz, L. O., Zweier, J. L., and Sollott, S. J. (2000) J. Exp. Med., 192, 1001–1014.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Vlachantoni, D., Tulloch, B., Taylor, R. W., Turnbull, D. M., Murphy, M. O., and Wright, A. F. (2006) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., E–773.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. P. Skulachev.

Additional information

Published in Russian in Biokhimiya, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 12, pp. 1641–1654.

Electronic supplementary material

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Neroev, V.V., Archipova, M.M., Bakeeva, L.E. et al. Mitochondria-targeted plastoquinone derivatives as tools to interrupt execution of the aging program. 4. Age-related eye disease. SkQ1 returns vision to blind animals. Biochemistry Moscow 73, 1317–1328 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297908120043

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297908120043

Key words

Navigation