Abstract
The medicinal plant, Nothapodytes foetida, contains a number of important alkaloids like camptothecin (an anticancer drug molecule), but its concentration is less to meet the existing demand of this important molecule, in an effort for accessible availability of camptothecin. An endophyte (designated ZP5SE) was isolated from the seed of Nothapodytes foetida and was examined as a potential source of anticancer drug lead compound, i.e., camptothecin, when grown in Sabouraud liquid culture media under shake flask conditions. The presence of an anticancer compound (camptothecin) in this fungus was confirmed by chromatographic and spectroscopic methods in comparison with authentic camptothecin. Isolated endophyte (Neurospora crassa) producing camptothecin may become an easily accessible source for the production of a precursor anticancer drug molecule in the future at a large scale.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cooke, T., Flora of the Presidency of Bombay, Botanical Survey of India., 1967, vol. 1, pp. 220–225.
Kalama, M., Hasamani, Raviraj, S., and Pattannesh N., Industrial Crops and Products, 2005, vol. 22, pp. 135–139.
Govindachari, T.R., Viswanathan, N., and Indian, J., Phytochem., 1972, vol. 10, pp. 3529–3431.
Potmesil, M. and Pinedo, H.M., Camptotheins: New Anticancer Agents, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1995, pp. 123–138.
Oberlies, N.H. and Kroll, D.J., J. Nat. Prod., 2004, vol. 67, pp. 129–135.
Lorence, A. and Nessler, C.L., Phytochemistry, 2004, vol. 65, no. 20, pp. 2735–2749.
Strobel, G. and Daisy, B., Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 2003, vol. 67, pp. 491–502.
Ellis, M.B. and Ellis, J.P., Micro Fungi on Land Plants, New York: Macmillan publishing Co, 1985.
Redlin, R.C. and Carris, L.M., Endophytic, Fungi, and Woody Plants, St. Paul: APS Press, 1985.
Petrini, O., Microbial Ecology of Leaves, New York: Springer, 1991, pp. 179–197.
Bacon, C.N. and While, J.F., Microbial Endophytes, New York: Marcel Decker, 2000.
Wall, M.E. and Wani, M.C., J. Ethnopharm, 1996, vol. 51, pp. 239–254.
Bills, G.F., Systematic, Ecology and Evolution of Endophytic Fungi in Grasses and Woody Plants, Redlin, S. and Carris, L.M., Eds., St. Paul: APS Press, 1996, pp. 31–65.
Capuccino, J.G. and Sherman, N., Microbiology, A Laboratory Manual, VI ed., Redwood City, CA: The Benjamin/Cummings, 1996.
Arnold, A.E., Maynard, Z., Gilbert, G.S., Coley, P.D., and Kursar, T.A., Ecol. Lett., 2000, vol. 3, pp. 267–274.
Puri, S.C., Verma, V., Amina, T., Qazi, G.N., and Spiteler, M.K., Nat. Prod., 2005, vol. 68, no. 12, pp. 1717–1719.
Vainio, E.J., Korhonen, K., and Hantula, J., Mycol. Res., 1998, vol. 2, pp. 187–192.
Altschul, S.F., Madden, T.L., Schaffer, A.A., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., Miller, W., and Lipman, D.J., Nucl. Acids Res., 1997, vol. 25, pp. 3389–3402.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Russian in Prikladnaya Biokhimiya i Mikrobiologiya, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 225–231.
The text was submitted by the authors in English.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rehman, S., Shawl, A.S., Kour, A. et al. An endophytic Neurospora sp. from Nothapodytes foetida producing camptothecin. Appl Biochem Microbiol 44, 203–209 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0003683808020130
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0003683808020130