Abstract
The topological properties of phase diagrams of liquid crystals with achiral molecules (mesogens) were studied for transitions from the isotropic to uniaxial and biaxial phases by using the phenomenological Landau-de Gennes theory. An isostructural phase transition between two uniaxial nematic phases was investigated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. de Gennes, The Physics of Liquid Crystals (Clarendon, Oxford, 1974; Mir, Moscow, 1977).
G. Friedel, Ann. Phys. 18, 273 (1922).
M. I. Freiser, Phys. Rev. Lett. 24, 1041 (1970).
R. Alben, Phys. Rev. Lett. 30, 778 (1973).
L. I. Yu and A. Saupe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1000 (1980).
S. Chanderasekhar, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 124, 1 (1985).
P. Sheng and E. B. Priestley, The Landau-de Gennes Theory of Liquid Crystal Phase Transition (New York, 1974), p. 143.
S. Singh, Phys. Rep. 324, 107 (2000).
J. Malthete, L. Liebert, and A. M. Levelut, C. R. Seances Acad. Sci. 303, 1073 (1986).
L. Onsager, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 51, 627 (1949).
W. Meier and A. Saupe, Z. Naturforsch. 14a, 882 (1959).
N. V. Madhusudana, Liquid Crystals: Applications and Uses (World Scientific, Singapore, 1990), Vol. 1, p. 370.
M. A. Cotter, J. Chem. Phys. 66, 1098 (1977).
G. R. Luckhurst and S. Romano, Mol. Phys. 40, 129 (1980).
R. Berardi and C. Zannoni, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 5971 (2000).
P. Toledano, A. M. F. Neto, V. Lorman, et al., Phys. Rev. E 52, 5040 (1995).
Yu. M. Gufan, E. S. Larin, and M. B. Stryukov, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Fiz. 65, 1102 (2001).
G. Nounesis, S. Kumar, S. Pfeiffer, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 565 (1994).
V. P. Sakhnenko and V. M. Talanov, Fiz. Tverd. Tela (Leningrad) 21, 2435 (1979) [Sov. Phys. Solid State 21, 1401 (1979)].
Yu. M. Gufan, E. S. Larin, M. J. Novgorodova, et al., Ferroelectrics 40, 820 (2002).
T. Tanaka, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 820 (1978).
Yu. M. Gufan and E. S. Larin, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 242, 1311 (1978) [Sov. Phys. Dokl. 23, 754 (1978)].
A. Mutsuyama and T. Kato, Phys. Rev. E 58, 585 (1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
__________
Translated from Kristallografiya, Vol. 47, No. 6, 2002, pp. 1110–1118.
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2002 by Prostakov, Larin, Stryukov.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prostakov, A.E., Larin, E.S. & Stryukov, M.B. Phenomenological theory of phase transition from isotropic to uniaxial, biaxial, and reentrant nematic phases in achiral liquid crystals. Crystallogr. Rep. 47, 1041–1048 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1523524
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1523524