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Scientific problems addressed by the Spektr-UV space project (world space Observatory—Ultraviolet)

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Abstract

The article presents a review of scientific problems and methods of ultraviolet astronomy, focusing on perspective scientific problems (directions) whose solution requires UV space observatories. These include reionization and the history of star formation in the Universe, searches for dark baryonic matter, physical and chemical processes in the interstellar medium and protoplanetary disks, the physics of accretion and outflows in astrophysical objects, from Active Galactic Nuclei to close binary stars, stellar activity (for both low-mass and high-mass stars), and processes occurring in the atmospheres of both planets in the solar system and exoplanets. Technological progress in UV astronomy achieved in recent years is also considered. The well advanced, international, Russian-led Spektr-UV (World Space Observatory—Ultraviolet) project is described in more detail. This project is directed at creating a major space observatory operational in the ultraviolet (115–310 nm). This observatory will provide an effective, and possibly the only, powerful means of observing in this spectral range over the next ten years, and will be an powerful tool for resolving many topical scientific problems.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Pyatnitskaya 48, Moscow, 119017, Russia

    A. A. Boyarchuk, B. M. Shustov, I. S. Savanov, M. E. Sachkov, D. V. Bisikalo, L. I. Mashonkina, D. Z. Wiebe, V. I. Shematovich, T. A. Ryabchikova, N. N. Chugai, A. G. Zhilkin, P. V. Kaigorodov, S. G. Sichevskii, E. N. Kanev & E. Yu. Kil’pio

  2. Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, 344006, Russia

    Yu. A. Shchekinov

  3. Astro Space Center, Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

    P. B. Ivanov

  4. St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia

    N. V. Voshchinnikov

  5. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ciencias 3, 28040, Madrid, Spain

    A. I. Gomez de Castro & S. Ustamuich

  6. Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

    S. A. Lamzin

  7. Observational Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 751 20, Uppsala, Sweden

    N. Piskunov

  8. University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

    T. Ayres

  9. Leibniz Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany

    K. G. Strassmeier

  10. Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh, BT61 9DG, United Kingdom

    S. Jeffrey

  11. University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25/8, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria

    S. K. Zwintz

  12. Institute of Astrophysics, Georg-August University, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany

    D. Shulyak

  13. Laboratory for Planetary and Atmospheric Physics (LPAP), Universitéde Liège, Liège, Belgium

    J.-C. Gérard & B. Hubert

  14. Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstrasse 6, 8042, Graz, Austria

    L. Fossati & H. Lammer

  15. University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

    K. Werner

Authors
  1. A. A. Boyarchuk
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  2. B. M. Shustov
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  8. V. I. Shematovich
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  27. A. G. Zhilkin
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  28. P. V. Kaigorodov
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  29. S. G. Sichevskii
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  31. E. N. Kanev
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  32. E. Yu. Kil’pio
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. M. Shustov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.A. Boyarchuk, B.M. Shustov, I.S. Savanov, M. E. Sachkov, D.V. Bisikalo, L.I. Mashonkina, D.Z. Wiebe, V.I. Shematovich, Yu. A. Shchekinov, T.A. Ryabchikova, N.N. Chugai, P.B. Ivanov, N.V. Voshchinnikov, A.I. Gomez de Castro, S.A. Lamzin, N. Piskunov, T. Ayres, K.G. Strassmeier, S. Jeffrey, S.K. Zwintz, D. Shulyak, J.-C. Gérard, B. Hubert, L. Fossati, H. Lammer, K. Werner, A.G. Zhilkin, P.V. Kaigorodov, S.G. Sichevskii, S. Ustamuich, E.N. Kanev, E.Yu. Kil’pio, 2016, published in Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 2016, Vol. 93, No. 1, pp. 3–48.

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Boyarchuk, A.A., Shustov, B.M., Savanov, I.S. et al. Scientific problems addressed by the Spektr-UV space project (world space Observatory—Ultraviolet). Astron. Rep. 60, 1–42 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063772916010017

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