Original paper

Polyphasic emended description of the filamentous prochlorophyte Prochlorothrix scandica Skulberg 2008

Velichko, Nataliya V.; Timofeyeva, Anna S.; Gavrilova, Olga V.; Averina, Svetlana G.; Ivanikova, Natalia V.; Pinevich, Alexander V.

Algological Studies Volume 141 (2013), p. 11 - 27

published: Apr 1, 2013

DOI: 10.1127/1864-1318/2012/0044

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Abstract

Chlorophyll b-containing, phycobiliprotein-less cyanobacterium ("prochlorophyte") Prochlorothrix scandica Skulberg 2008 represents the second species of the genus Prochlorothrix. Distinction between the strains P. scandica NIVA-8/90 and Prochlorothrix hollandica PCC 9006 (CCAP 1490/1T) is based predominantly on genomic DNA properties. The degree of DNA reassociation of the two strains is 5 %. Compared to P. hollandica, P. scandica possesses an additional rrn operon. In addition, there is a distinct polymorphism of the highly iterated short palindromes (Hip1). Among the phenotypic features different in the two species are cell morphology, growth temperature optimum and fatty acids content.

Keywords

polyphasic taxonomyprochlorophytescyanobacteriaitship1prochlorothrixprochlorothrix scandica