In the title two-dimensional coordination polymer, {[Ba(H2IDC)2(H2O)4]·2H2O}n (H2IDC− is the 1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate monoanion, C5H3N2O4−), each BaII atom, which lies on a crystallographic twofold rotation axis, is ten-coordinated by four O atoms and two N atoms from different H2IDC− ligands, as well as four water molecules, thus defining a hexadecahedron. Four BaII atoms are linked by four different H2IDC− ligands to produce a centrosymmetric macrocyclic structure, leading to an extended two-dimensional brick-wall open framework. Furthermore, there are π–π stacking interactions between adjacent parallel imidazole rings in the layer structure, and a three-dimensional supramolecular network is constructed via hydrogen-bonding and π–π stacking interactions.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 293851
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 295 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.002 Å
- R factor = 0.016
- wR factor = 0.037
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 13.5
checkCIF/PLATON results
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Alert level C
PLAT042_ALERT_1_C Calc. and Rep. MoietyFormula Strings Differ .... ?
PLAT720_ALERT_4_C Number of Unusual/Non-Standard Label(s) ........ 6
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem
0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem
2 ALERT level C = Check and explain
0 ALERT level G = General alerts; check
1 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data
0 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient
0 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low
1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion
Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku Corporation, 1998); cell refinement: RAPID-AUTO; data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
poly[[tetraaquabarium(II)-di-µ-1
H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylato]
dihydrate]
top
Crystal data top
[Ba(C5H3N2O4)2(H2O)4]·2H2O | F(000) = 1096 |
Mr = 555.61 | Dx = 2.048 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -c 2yc | Cell parameters from 7944 reflections |
a = 17.962 (4) Å | θ = 3.2–27.5° |
b = 6.7649 (14) Å | µ = 2.29 mm−1 |
c = 14.892 (3) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 95.22 (3)° | Prism, colorless |
V = 1802.0 (7) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.24 × 0.18 mm |
Z = 4 | |
Data collection top
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 2069 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1947 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.018 |
Detector resolution: 10 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.2° |
ω scans | h = −23→23 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | k = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.521, Tmax = 0.665 | l = −18→19 |
8564 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.016 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.037 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0169P)2 + 2.0363P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2069 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
153 parameters | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
10 restraints | Δρmin = −0.46 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Ba1 | 0.5000 | 0.509100 (19) | 0.2500 | 0.01840 (5) | |
O1 | 0.09076 (7) | 0.6583 (2) | 0.24979 (9) | 0.0298 (3) | |
O2 | 0.15823 (7) | 0.6199 (2) | 0.38126 (8) | 0.0307 (3) | |
O3 | 0.29051 (7) | 0.5978 (3) | 0.44071 (8) | 0.0341 (3) | |
H3 | 0.2440 (6) | 0.608 (4) | 0.4245 (17) | 0.051* | |
O4 | 0.39967 (7) | 0.5698 (2) | 0.38621 (9) | 0.0319 (3) | |
O1W | 0.54233 (8) | 0.3565 (2) | 0.43014 (9) | 0.0343 (3) | |
H1W1 | 0.5780 (10) | 0.280 (3) | 0.4191 (15) | 0.051* | |
H1W2 | 0.5534 (13) | 0.412 (4) | 0.4807 (11) | 0.051* | |
O2W | 0.48618 (8) | 0.8602 (2) | 0.14398 (10) | 0.0345 (3) | |
H2W1 | 0.5271 (9) | 0.894 (4) | 0.1248 (17) | 0.052* | |
H2W2 | 0.4697 (13) | 0.951 (3) | 0.1752 (16) | 0.052* | |
O3W | 0.09162 (9) | 0.6186 (3) | 0.03906 (10) | 0.0502 (4) | |
H3W1 | 0.0886 (17) | 0.597 (5) | −0.0170 (8) | 0.075* | |
H3W2 | 0.0600 (14) | 0.706 (4) | 0.0507 (18) | 0.075* | |
N1 | 0.33901 (8) | 0.6019 (2) | 0.20987 (10) | 0.0247 (3) | |
N2 | 0.21985 (8) | 0.6213 (2) | 0.15798 (9) | 0.0242 (3) | |
H2 | 0.1808 | 0.6281 | 0.1202 | 0.029* | |
C1 | 0.29111 (10) | 0.6111 (3) | 0.13752 (12) | 0.0279 (4) | |
H1 | 0.3050 | 0.6106 | 0.0789 | 0.033* | |
C2 | 0.22079 (9) | 0.6187 (2) | 0.24976 (11) | 0.0195 (3) | |
C3 | 0.29519 (9) | 0.6059 (2) | 0.28118 (10) | 0.0190 (3) | |
C4 | 0.15125 (9) | 0.6331 (2) | 0.29562 (12) | 0.0231 (3) | |
C5 | 0.33180 (9) | 0.5905 (3) | 0.37362 (11) | 0.0224 (3) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Ba1 | 0.01388 (7) | 0.02323 (8) | 0.01796 (7) | 0.000 | 0.00079 (4) | 0.000 |
O1 | 0.0168 (6) | 0.0372 (7) | 0.0347 (7) | 0.0030 (5) | −0.0011 (5) | −0.0047 (6) |
O2 | 0.0205 (6) | 0.0464 (8) | 0.0259 (6) | 0.0039 (6) | 0.0060 (5) | 0.0005 (6) |
O3 | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0626 (9) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0081 (6) | 0.0029 (5) | 0.0025 (6) |
O4 | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0544 (8) | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0055 (6) | −0.0005 (5) | −0.0018 (6) |
O1W | 0.0287 (7) | 0.0475 (8) | 0.0259 (7) | 0.0128 (6) | −0.0018 (5) | −0.0058 (6) |
O2W | 0.0367 (8) | 0.0336 (7) | 0.0342 (7) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0088 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
O3W | 0.0434 (9) | 0.0720 (12) | 0.0323 (8) | 0.0143 (8) | −0.0128 (7) | −0.0170 (8) |
N1 | 0.0207 (7) | 0.0341 (8) | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0034 (6) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0000 (6) |
N2 | 0.0222 (7) | 0.0315 (8) | 0.0181 (7) | 0.0040 (6) | −0.0033 (5) | −0.0016 (6) |
C1 | 0.0270 (9) | 0.0383 (10) | 0.0185 (8) | 0.0039 (8) | 0.0031 (7) | −0.0011 (8) |
C2 | 0.0196 (8) | 0.0195 (7) | 0.0193 (7) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0007 (6) | −0.0008 (6) |
C3 | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0022 (6) | −0.0001 (6) |
C4 | 0.0176 (8) | 0.0224 (8) | 0.0293 (9) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0018 (6) | −0.0030 (7) |
C5 | 0.0196 (8) | 0.0271 (8) | 0.0204 (8) | 0.0031 (6) | 0.0016 (6) | −0.0011 (7) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Ba1—N1 | 2.9662 (16) | C2—C4 | 1.481 (2) |
Ba1—N1i | 2.9662 (16) | C3—C5 | 1.474 (2) |
Ba1—O1ii | 2.8793 (14) | N1—C1 | 1.318 (2) |
Ba1—O1iii | 2.8793 (14) | N1—C3 | 1.379 (2) |
Ba1—O1W | 2.9104 (15) | N2—C1 | 1.344 (2) |
Ba1—O1Wi | 2.9104 (15) | N2—C2 | 1.366 (2) |
Ba1—O2W | 2.8501 (15) | N2—H2 | 0.860 |
Ba1—O2Wi | 2.8501 (15) | O1—Ba1iv | 2.8793 (14) |
Ba1—O4 | 2.8629 (15) | O1W—H1W1 | 0.85 (2) |
Ba1—O4i | 2.8629 (15) | O1W—H1W2 | 0.85 (3) |
O1—C4 | 1.241 (2) | O2W—H2W1 | 0.84 (3) |
O2—C4 | 1.273 (2) | O2W—H2W2 | 0.84 (2) |
O3—C5 | 1.298 (2) | O3—H3 | 0.85 (2) |
O4—C5 | 1.224 (2) | O3W—H3W1 | 0.85 (2) |
C1—H1 | 0.930 | O3W—H3W2 | 0.85 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.378 (2) | | |
| | | |
O1ii—Ba1—N1 | 135.72 (4) | O2Wi—Ba1—O4 | 61.10 (4) |
O1ii—Ba1—N1i | 68.47 (4) | O4i—Ba1—N1 | 119.46 (4) |
O1ii—Ba1—O1iii | 68.98 (5) | O4i—Ba1—N1i | 56.46 (4) |
O1ii—Ba1—O1W | 66.93 (4) | O4i—Ba1—O1iii | 120.79 (4) |
O1ii—Ba1—O1Wi | 78.87 (4) | O4i—Ba1—O1ii | 74.00 (4) |
O1W—Ba1—N1 | 115.40 (5) | O4i—Ba1—O1W | 125.14 (4) |
O1W—Ba1—N1i | 73.82 (5) | O4i—Ba1—O1Wi | 61.72 (4) |
O1Wi—Ba1—O1W | 138.44 (6) | Ba1—O1W—H1W1 | 100.2 (16) |
O2W—Ba1—N1 | 71.21 (5) | Ba1—O1W—H1W2 | 133.1 (19) |
O2W—Ba1—N1i | 88.24 (5) | Ba1—O2W—H2W1 | 112.2 (18) |
O2W—Ba1—O1iii | 131.81 (4) | Ba1—O2W—H2W2 | 108.7 (18) |
O2W—Ba1—O1ii | 134.99 (4) | O1—C4—C2 | 119.24 (16) |
O2W—Ba1—O1W | 143.96 (4) | O1—C4—O2 | 124.19 (16) |
O2W—Ba1—O1Wi | 77.45 (4) | O2—C4—C2 | 116.56 (15) |
O2Wi—Ba1—O2W | 67.13 (6) | O3—C5—C3 | 118.58 (15) |
O2W—Ba1—O4 | 104.15 (4) | O4—C5—C3 | 120.29 (15) |
O4—Ba1—N1i | 119.46 (4) | O4—C5—O3 | 121.13 (16) |
O4—Ba1—N1 | 56.46 (4) | N1—C1—H1 | 123.8 |
O4—Ba1—O1ii | 120.79 (4) | N1—C1—N2 | 112.42 (15) |
O4—Ba1—O1iii | 74.00 (4) | N1—C3—C5 | 118.72 (14) |
O4—Ba1—O1Wi | 125.14 (4) | N2—C1—H1 | 123.8 |
O4—Ba1—O1W | 61.72 (4) | N2—C2—C3 | 105.31 (14) |
O4i—Ba1—O4 | 163.52 (7) | N2—C2—C4 | 121.79 (15) |
N1i—Ba1—N1 | 155.55 (6) | C1—N1—Ba1 | 136.61 (11) |
O1iii—Ba1—N1i | 135.72 (4) | C1—N1—C3 | 104.65 (14) |
O1iii—Ba1—N1 | 68.47 (4) | C1—N2—C2 | 107.51 (14) |
O1iii—Ba1—O1Wi | 66.93 (4) | C1—N2—H2 | 126.2 |
O1iii—Ba1—O1W | 78.87 (4) | C2—C3—C5 | 131.15 (15) |
O1Wi—Ba1—N1i | 115.40 (5) | C2—C3—N1 | 110.10 (15) |
O1Wi—Ba1—N1 | 73.82 (5) | C2—N2—H2 | 126.2 |
O2Wi—Ba1—N1i | 71.21 (5) | C3—C2—C4 | 132.87 (15) |
O2Wi—Ba1—N1 | 88.24 (5) | C3—N1—Ba1 | 117.61 (11) |
O2Wi—Ba1—O1ii | 131.81 (4) | C4—O1—Ba1iv | 125.45 (11) |
O2Wi—Ba1—O1iii | 134.99 (4) | C5—O3—H3 | 113.6 (17) |
O2Wi—Ba1—O1Wi | 143.96 (4) | C5—O4—Ba1 | 126.16 (11) |
O2Wi—Ba1—O1W | 77.45 (4) | H1W1—O1W—H1W2 | 108.7 (15) |
O2Wi—Ba1—O4i | 104.15 (4) | H2W1—O2W—H2W2 | 110.5 (15) |
O2W—Ba1—O4i | 61.10 (4) | H3W1—O3W—H3W2 | 109.8 (16) |
| | | |
Ba1—N1—C1—N2 | 167.07 (12) | N2—C2—C3—N1 | 0.36 (19) |
Ba1—N1—C3—C2 | −170.21 (10) | N2—C2—C4—O1 | −3.7 (2) |
Ba1—N1—C3—C5 | 8.0 (2) | N2—C2—C4—O2 | 176.78 (16) |
Ba1iv—O1—C4—C2 | −112.59 (15) | O1ii—Ba1—N1—C1 | −71.19 (19) |
Ba1iv—O1—C4—O2 | 66.9 (2) | O1iii—Ba1—N1—C1 | −88.10 (19) |
Ba1—O4—C5—C3 | −6.3 (2) | O1iii—Ba1—N1—C3 | 77.55 (12) |
Ba1—O4—C5—O3 | 173.15 (13) | O1ii—Ba1—N1—C3 | 94.46 (13) |
C1—N1—C3—C2 | −0.3 (2) | O1ii—Ba1—O4—C5 | −120.12 (15) |
C1—N1—C3—C5 | 177.85 (16) | O1iii—Ba1—O4—C5 | −67.36 (16) |
C1—N2—C2—C3 | −0.23 (18) | O1W—Ba1—N1—C1 | −153.46 (18) |
C1—N2—C2—C4 | 178.41 (16) | O1Wi—Ba1—N1—C1 | −17.02 (18) |
C2—C3—C5—O3 | −3.5 (3) | O1W—Ba1—N1—C3 | 12.19 (14) |
C2—C3—C5—O4 | 176.00 (18) | O1Wi—Ba1—N1—C3 | 148.63 (13) |
C2—N2—C1—N1 | 0.0 (2) | O1W—Ba1—O4—C5 | −153.13 (17) |
C3—C2—C4—O1 | 174.48 (18) | O1Wi—Ba1—O4—C5 | −21.81 (18) |
C3—C2—C4—O2 | −5.0 (3) | O2Wi—Ba1—N1—C1 | 131.33 (19) |
C3—N1—C1—N2 | 0.2 (2) | O2W—Ba1—N1—C1 | 64.92 (18) |
C4—C2—C3—C5 | 4.0 (3) | O2W—Ba1—N1—C3 | −129.43 (13) |
C4—C2—C3—N1 | −178.07 (17) | O2Wi—Ba1—N1—C3 | −63.02 (12) |
N1i—Ba1—N1—C1 | 99.14 (18) | O2Wi—Ba1—O4—C5 | 116.00 (17) |
N1i—Ba1—N1—C3 | −95.21 (12) | O2W—Ba1—O4—C5 | 62.65 (16) |
N1i—Ba1—O4—C5 | 158.74 (15) | O4—Ba1—N1—C1 | −172.7 (2) |
N1—Ba1—O4—C5 | 7.10 (15) | O4i—Ba1—N1—C1 | 26.0 (2) |
N1—C3—C5—O3 | 178.80 (17) | O4i—Ba1—N1—C3 | −168.30 (11) |
N1—C3—C5—O4 | −1.7 (3) | O4—Ba1—N1—C3 | −7.06 (11) |
N2—C2—C3—C5 | −177.53 (17) | O4i—Ba1—O4—C5 | 87.85 (16) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (ii) x+1/2, y−1/2, z; (iii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x−1/2, y+1/2, z. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3···O2 | 0.85 (2) | 1.62 (2) | 2.4635 (19) | 173 (3) |
N2—H2···O3W | 0.86 | 1.92 | 2.775 (2) | 175 |
O1W—H1W1···O2ii | 0.85 (2) | 1.93 (2) | 2.7752 (19) | 174 (2) |
O1W—H1W2···O4v | 0.85 (3) | 2.09 (3) | 2.880 (2) | 156 (2) |
O2W—H2W1···O3Wvi | 0.84 (3) | 2.36 (3) | 3.102 (3) | 148 (2) |
O2W—H2W2···O1vii | 0.84 (2) | 2.15 (2) | 2.980 (2) | 170 (2) |
O3W—H3W2···O1Wvii | 0.85 (3) | 2.14 (2) | 2.965 (2) | 163 (3) |
O3W—H3W1···O2Wviii | 0.85 (2) | 2.24 (2) | 2.951 (2) | 142 (2) |
O3W—H3W1···O2ix | 0.84 (2) | 2.52 (2) | 3.173 (2) | 135 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x+1/2, y−1/2, z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (vi) x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (vii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (viii) −x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (ix) x, −y+1, z−1/2. |