Electron Correlation in the Second Landau Level: A Competition Between Many Nearly Degenerate Quantum Phases

J. S. Xia, W. Pan, C. L. Vicente, E. D. Adams, N. S. Sullivan, H. L. Stormer, D. C. Tsui, L. N. Pfeiffer, K. W. Baldwin, and K. W. West
Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 176809 – Published 22 October 2004

Abstract

At a very low-temperature of 9 mK, electrons in the second Landau level of an extremely high-mobility two-dimensional electron system exhibit a very complex electronic behavior. With a varying filling factor, quantum liquids of different origins compete with several insulating phases leading to an irregular pattern in the transport parameters. We observe a fully developed ν=2+2/5 state separated from the even-denominator ν=2+1/2 state by an insulating phase and a ν=2+2/7 and ν=2+1/5 state surrounded by such phases. A developing plateau at ν=2+3/8 points to the existence of other even-denominator states.

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  • Received 23 June 2004

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.176809

©2004 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

J. S. Xia1,2, W. Pan3,2,*, C. L. Vicente1,2, E. D. Adams1,2, N. S. Sullivan1,2, H. L. Stormer4,5, D. C. Tsui3, L. N. Pfeiffer5, K. W. Baldwin5, and K. W. West5

  • 1University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 USA
  • 2National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL), Tallahassee, Florida 32310 USA
  • 3Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544 USA
  • 4Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 USA
  • 5Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07954 USA

  • *Present address: Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185 USA.

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Vol. 93, Iss. 17 — 22 October 2004

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