Tail States in Clean Superconductors with Magnetic Impurities

A. V. Shytov, I. Vekhter, I. A. Gruzberg, and A. V. Balatsky
Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 147002 – Published 10 April 2003

Abstract

We analyze the behavior of the density of states in a singlet s-wave superconductor with weak magnetic impurities in the clean limit. By using the method of optimal fluctuation and treating the order parameter self-consistently we show that the density of states is finite everywhere in the superconducting gap, and that it varies as lnN(E)|EΔ0|(7d)/4 near the mean field gap edge Δ0 in a d-dimensional superconductor. In contrast to most studied cases the optimal fluctuation is strongly anisotropic.

  • Figure
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  • Received 10 June 2002

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.147002

©2003 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

A. V. Shytov1, I. Vekhter2, I. A. Gruzberg3, and A. V. Balatsky2

  • 1Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 and L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, 2 Kosygin Street, Moscow, Russia 117334
  • 2Theoretical Division, MS B262, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
  • 3Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637

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Issue

Vol. 90, Iss. 14 — 11 April 2003

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