Detecting Bell Correlations in Multipartite Non-Gaussian Spin States

Jiajie Guo, Jordi Tura, Qiongyi He, and Matteo Fadel
Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 070201 – Published 17 August 2023
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Abstract

We expand the toolbox for studying Bell correlations in multipartite systems by introducing permutationally invariant Bell inequalities (PIBIs) involving few-body correlators. First, we present around twenty families of PIBIs with up to three- or four-body correlators, that are valid for an arbitrary number of particles. Compared to known inequalities, these show higher noise robustness, or the capability to detect Bell correlations in highly non-Gaussian spin states. We then focus on finding PIBIs that are of practical experimental implementation, in the sense that the associated operators require collective spin measurements along only a few directions. To this end, we formulate this search problem as a semidefinite program that embeds the constraints required to look for PIBIs of the desired form.

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  • Received 14 December 2022
  • Revised 23 March 2023
  • Accepted 21 July 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.070201

© 2023 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Quantum Information, Science & TechnologyAtomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Jiajie Guo1, Jordi Tura2,3, Qiongyi He1,4,5,6,*, and Matteo Fadel7,†

  • 1State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, & Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 2⟨aQaL⟩ Applied Quantum Algorithms Leiden, The Netherlands
  • 3Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, P.O. Box 9506, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
  • 4Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
  • 5Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics, Nantong 226010, Jiangsu, China
  • 6Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China
  • 7Department of Physics, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland

  • *qiongyihe@pku.edu.cn
  • fadelm@phys.ethz.ch

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Issue

Vol. 131, Iss. 7 — 18 August 2023

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