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Boosted Dark Matter Interpretation of the XENON1T Excess

Bartosz Fornal, Pearl Sandick, Jing Shu, Meng Su, and Yue Zhao
Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 161804 – Published 12 October 2020
Physics logo See synopsis: Theorists React to Potential Signal in Dark Matter Detector

Abstract

We propose boosted dark matter (BDM) as a possible explanation for the excess of keV electron recoil events observed by XENON1T. BDM particles have velocities much larger than those typical of virialized dark matter, and, as such, BDM-electron scattering can naturally produce keV electron recoils. We show that the required BDM-electron scattering cross sections can be easily realized in a simple model with a heavy vector mediator. Though these cross sections are too large for BDM to escape from the Sun, the BDM flux can originate from the Galactic Center or from halo dark matter annihilations. Furthermore, a daily modulation of the BDM signal will be present, which could not only be used to differentiate it from various backgrounds but would also provide important directional information for the BDM flux.

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  • Received 26 June 2020
  • Accepted 9 September 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.161804

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

  1. Research Areas
Particles & FieldsGravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

synopsis

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Theorists React to Potential Signal in Dark Matter Detector

Published 12 October 2020

A tantalizing signal reported by the XENON1T dark matter experiment has sparked theorists to investigate explanations involving new physics.

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Authors & Affiliations

Bartosz Fornal1, Pearl Sandick1, Jing Shu2,3,4,5,6,7,*, Meng Su8,9, and Yue Zhao1,†

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
  • 2CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 3School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 4CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics, Beijing 100049, China
  • 5Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 6School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
  • 7International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific, Beijing/Hangzhou, China
  • 8Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
  • 9Laboratory for Space Research, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China

  • *Corresponding author. jshu@itp.ac.cn
  • Corresponding author. zhaoyue@physics.utah.edu

See Also

XENON1T Excess from Anomaly-Free Axionlike Dark Matter and Its Implications for Stellar Cooling Anomaly

Fuminobu Takahashi, Masaki Yamada, and Wen Yin
Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 161801 (2020)

Neutrino Self-Interactions and XENON1T Electron Recoil Excess

Andreas Bally, Sudip Jana, and Andreas Trautner
Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 161802 (2020)

Explaining the XENON1T Excess with Luminous Dark Matter

Nicole F. Bell, James B. Dent, Bhaskar Dutta, Sumit Ghosh, Jason Kumar, and Jayden L. Newstead
Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 161803 (2020)

Electric But Not Eclectic: Thermal Relic Dark Matter for the XENON1T Excess

Joseph Bramante and Ningqiang Song
Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 161805 (2020)

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Vol. 125, Iss. 16 — 16 October 2020

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