IQ Relation for Rapidly Rotating Neutron Stars

Sayan Chakrabarti, Térence Delsate, Norman Gürlebeck, and Jan Steinhoff
Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 201102 – Published 23 May 2014

Abstract

We consider a universal relation between moment of inertia and quadrupole moment of arbitrarily fast rotating neutron stars. Recent studies suggest that this relation breaks down for fast rotation. We find that it is still universal among various suggested equations of state for constant values of certain dimensionless parameters characterizing the magnitude of rotation. One of these parameters includes the neutron star radius, leading to a new universal relation expressing the radius through the mass, frequency, and spin parameter. This can become a powerful tool for radius measurements.

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  • Received 25 November 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.201102

© 2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Sayan Chakrabarti1,2, Térence Delsate2,3, Norman Gürlebeck4, and Jan Steinhoff2,*

  • 1Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
  • 2Centro Multidisciplinar de Astrofísica, CENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, IST, Universidade de Lisboa, ULisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, EU
  • 3UMons, Université de Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium, EU
  • 4ZARM, University of Bremen, Am Fallturm, 28359 Bremen, Germany, EU

  • *Corresponding author. jan.steinhoff@ist.utl.pt

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Vol. 112, Iss. 20 — 23 May 2014

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