Entanglement and the Nonlinear Elastic Behavior of Forests of Coiled Carbon Nanotubes

V. R. Coluci, A. F. Fonseca, D. S. Galvão, and C. Daraio
Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 086807 – Published 29 February 2008

Abstract

Helical or coiled nanostructures have been objects of intense experimental and theoretical studies due to their special electronic and mechanical properties. Recently, it was experimentally reported that the dynamical response of a foamlike forest of coiled carbon nanotubes under mechanical impact exhibits a nonlinear, non-Hertzian behavior, with no trace of plastic deformation. The physical origin of this unusual behavior is not yet fully understood. In this Letter, based on analytical models, we show that the entanglement among neighboring coils in the superior part of the forest surface must be taken into account for a full description of the strongly nonlinear behavior of the impact response of a drop ball onto a forest of coiled carbon nanotubes.

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  • Received 28 August 2007

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.086807

©2008 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

V. R. Coluci1,*, A. F. Fonseca2, D. S. Galvão1, and C. Daraio3

  • 1Instituto de Física “Gleb Wataghin,” Universidade Estadual de Campinas, C.P. 6165, 13083-970 Campinas SP, Brazil
  • 2Alan G. MacDiarmid NanoTech Institute, University of Texas, Richardson, Texas 75083-0688, USA
  • 3Aeronautics and Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA

  • *Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. FAX: +55-19-35215376. coluci@ifi.unicamp.br

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Vol. 100, Iss. 8 — 29 February 2008

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